大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯高頻詞匯

1、精心整理社會(huì)篇小康社會(huì) awell-to-dosociety人民生活 people ' slivelihood生活水平 livingstandards生活質(zhì)量 qualityoflife住房條件 housingconditions文化程度 educationallevel就業(yè)率 employmentrate人均收入 averageincomepercapita 年平均工資 averageannualpay 獎(jiǎng)金bonus生活費(fèi)用costofliving消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù) consumerpriceindex環(huán)境污染指數(shù)environmentpollutionindex衣食住行food,clo

2、thing,shelteringandmeansoftraveling 購(gòu)買力 purchasingpower 貧困家庭 theneedyfamily 貧困地區(qū) poverty-strickenregion 下崗 belaidoff 小康 relativeaffluence 安居樂(lè)業(yè) liveagoodlife 共同富裕 sharedprosperity 社會(huì)保險(xiǎn) socialinsurance 助學(xué)金 grant-in-aid 賑災(zāi)救濟(jì)金 disasterrelieffunds 人口 population人 口分布 populationdistribution流動(dòng)人口 transientpo

3、pulation城市人口 urbanpopulation農(nóng)業(yè)人口 agriculturepopulation出生率birthrate自然增長(zhǎng)率 naturalgrowthrate負(fù)增長(zhǎng)率 negativegrowthrate普查census戶口冊(cè) householdregister計(jì)劃生育familyplanning/plannedparenthood優(yōu)生優(yōu)育ensuregoodprenatalandpostnatalcare 自治區(qū) autonomousregion 民族 ethnicgroups少數(shù)民族e(cuò)thnicminorities/minoritypeoples 中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨 Commu

4、nistPartyofChina經(jīng)濟(jì)篇宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì) macroeconomy社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)socialistmarketeconomy知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì) knowledgeeconomy 網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì) Internet-basedeconomy 經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律lawofeconomy 大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) massproduction 生產(chǎn)力 productiveforces 生產(chǎn)關(guān)系 relationsofproduction 公有制 publicownership 私有制 privateownership 國(guó)有企業(yè) , > state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)私營(yíng)企業(yè) privatebusine

5、ss 民營(yíng)企業(yè) privately-runbusiness 中小企業(yè).I I smallandmediumenterprises(SMEs) 連鎖企業(yè) franchise/chainbusiness 國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值GrossNationalProduct(GNP)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GrossDomesticProduct(GDP) 實(shí)際增長(zhǎng)率 growthrateinrealterms 年均增長(zhǎng)率averagegrowthrateperannum 可持續(xù)增長(zhǎng) sustainablegrowth 經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 economicreturns 投資回報(bào)率 rateofreturnoninvestment 衰退

6、 recession 宏觀調(diào)控 macrocontrol 提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 enhanceeconomic performance 扭虧為盈turnaloss-makingbusinessintoaprofitableone優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)optimizeeconomicstructure擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需 expanddomesticdemand 國(guó)計(jì)民生nationalinterestandpeople' slivelihood經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) specialeconomiczones 十二五規(guī)劃“the12thFiveYearPlanforNationalandEcono micandSocialDeve

7、lopment風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資 ventureinvestment經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮economicboom 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 developedcountries 不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 underdevelopedcountries 發(fā)展中國(guó)家 developingcountries 經(jīng)濟(jì)交流 economicexchange 跨國(guó)公司 multinationalcorporation 禾U用夕卜資 utilizationofforeigncapital 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectualpropertyrights 版權(quán) copyright 專禾 1 patent 商標(biāo) trademark 互通有無(wú)mutualexchang

8、eofneededproducts 法治 ruleoflaw平等互禾 1 equalityandmutualbenefit 電子商務(wù)e-business 信用卡 creditcard信息日代 informationage科教興國(guó)rejuvenatethecountrythroughscienceandeduc ation研究開發(fā) researchanddevelopment 高新技術(shù) innovativeandhightechnology 創(chuàng)新 innovation尖端科技 state-of-the-arttechnology 普及率 popularizingrate交通篇航班號(hào) flight

9、number 頭等艙 firstclass 商務(wù)艙 businessclass 經(jīng)濟(jì)艙 economyclass 登機(jī)牌 boardingcard 口岸 customsport 客船 passengerliner 慢車 stoppingtrain 普快 express 直快 throughexpress 直達(dá)列車throughtrain 特快 specialexpress高速火車 high-speedtrain臥鋪車廂 sleepingcoach中鋪 middleberth下鋪 lowerberth出發(fā)站 departurestation中轉(zhuǎn)站 transferstation終點(diǎn)站termin

10、us至U達(dá)站 destination站臺(tái) platform地鐵subway力口速 speedup減速 slowdown超車 overtaking倒車 backing剎車brake高速公路highway十字路 crossroads酒后駕駛drivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol疲勞駕駛 fatiguedriving歷史地理篇孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子LaoZi儒學(xué) ConfucianSchool論語(yǔ) AnalectsofConfucius發(fā)明紙和瓷器inventedpaperandporcelain 發(fā)明火藥 inventionofgunpowde

11、r 發(fā)明印刷術(shù) blockprintingwasinvented 科舉制ImperialExaminationforrecruitingcivilservan ts絲綢之路SilkRoute長(zhǎng)征 LongMarch解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) WarofLiberation改革開放 reformandopeningup黃河 YellowRiver長(zhǎng)江 YangtzeRiver珠江 PearlRiver太湖 LakeTai鄱陽(yáng)湖 LakePoyang洞庭湖 LakeDongting青藏高原TibetPlateau東北平原 NortheastChinaPlain華北平原 NorthChinaPlain長(zhǎng)江中下游平原P

12、lainofMiddleandLowerReachesofChangjia ngRiver南沙群島Nanshalsland教育篇素質(zhì)教育educationforall-rounddevelopment應(yīng)試教育exam-orientededucationsystem 義務(wù)教育 compulsoryeducation 初等教育 elementaryeducation 中等教育 secondaryeducation 高等教育 highereducation 職業(yè)教育 vocationaleducation 學(xué)院 college/institute/school 普通高校regularinstitut

13、ionofhigherlearning 重點(diǎn)大學(xué) keyuniversity 211 工程 211Project 減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān) reduceburdenforstudents 基礎(chǔ)課 basiccourse專業(yè)課 coursewithinone ' smajor 必修課 requiredcourse 選修課 electivecourse 學(xué)分制 creditsystem 入學(xué)考試 entranceexamination 入學(xué)資格 admissionqualification 擇優(yōu)錄取 merit-basedenrollment 中考 middleexamination 高考 highe

14、rexamination 報(bào)名 application/signup畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)diploma-winningdesign/graduationproject 畢業(yè)論文 graduationthesis 畢業(yè)證書 graduationcertificate 同學(xué) schoolmate/classmate 校友a(bǔ)lumni節(jié)日篇元旦 NewYear'sDay情人節(jié) Valentine'sDay 國(guó)際婦女節(jié) InternationalWomen'Day 植樹節(jié) TreePlantingDay愚人節(jié) AprilFools'Day國(guó)際勞動(dòng)日 InternationalLab

15、orDay 中國(guó)青年節(jié)ChineseYouthDay 國(guó)際兒童節(jié) InternationalChildren'sDay 中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立紀(jì)念日AnniversaryoftheFoundingoftheCommunist PartyofChina中國(guó)人民解放軍建軍節(jié)ArmyDay中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)慶節(jié)NationalDay中國(guó)教師節(jié)Teacher'sDay萬(wàn)圣節(jié)Halloween母親節(jié) Mother'sDay農(nóng)歷正月初一春節(jié)(theSpringFestival)11農(nóng)歷正月十五元宵節(jié) (LanternFestival)農(nóng)歷五月初五端午節(jié)(theDragon-BoatFesti

16、val)農(nóng)歷七月初七乞巧節(jié)(中國(guó)情人節(jié))(Double-SeventhDay)農(nóng)歷八月十五中秋節(jié)(theMid-AutumnFestival)農(nóng)歷九月初九重陽(yáng)節(jié)(theDoubleNinthFestival)農(nóng)歷臘月初八臘八節(jié)(thelabaRicePorridgeFestival) 春聯(lián) SpringFestivalcouplets 年畫 NewYearpictures 剪紙 paper-cuts 除夕 theeveofthelunarNewYear 守歲 stayuplateontheNewYear ' sEve 放爆竹 letofffirecrackers 拜年 payaNewY

17、earvisit 團(tuán)圓飯 familyreuniondinner 敬71 proposeatoast 紅包redpackets(cashwrappedupinredpaper) 舞獅 liondance 舞龍 dragondance 燈籠 lantern 燈謎 riddleswrittenonlanterns 燈會(huì) exhibitoflanterns 禁忌taboo 壓歲錢giftmoney;moneygiventochildrenasalunarne wyeargift祭祖宗 offersacrificestoone ' sancestors元宵 ricedumpling踩高蹺 st

18、iltwalking扭秧歌 yanggedance掃墓sweepgravesofone ' sancestorsorlovedones 賽龍舟 dragon-boatracing粽子zongzi(stickyricedumplingwrappedinreedorbambooleaves)賞月 appreciatethegloriousfullmoon賞菊 admirethebeautyofchrysanthemum登高 climbmountain六級(jí)翻譯高頻詞匯：文化篇昆曲 Kunquoper中 國(guó) 畫traditionalChinesepainting人物 portrait山水 la

19、ndscape花鳥 flowerandbird草蟲 grassandinsect潑墨 paint-splashingstyle寫意 impressionisticstyle工筆 elaboratestyle毛筆 writingbrush書法 calligraphicart書法家 calligraphicartist楷 體formalscript/regularscript行書 runningscript宋體 Song-dynastyscript工藝品 handwork/handicrafts手 工 藝 品articlesofhandcraftart文物 culturalrelics/antiq

20、ues國(guó)寶 nationaltreasure人 民大會(huì)堂GreatHallofthePeople故 宮博物館ImperialPalaceMuseum長(zhǎng)城 GreatWall外灘 theBund華山 HuashanMountain黃山 YellowMountain滇池 DianchiLake洱海 Erhailake孑L廟 TempleofConfucius故居 FormerResidence廬山 LushanMountain少林寺 ShaolinTemple長(zhǎng) 江 三 峽ThreeGorgesalongtheChangjiang黃果樹瀑布HuangguoshuWaterfalls敦煌莫 高 窟D

21、unhuangMogaoGrottoes大 興 安 嶺V ，一 j-、 , I I .GreaterXin g' anMountains小 興 安 嶺LesserXing' anMountains天池 Heaven sPool布達(dá)拉宮PotalaPalace日月潭 LakeSunMoon發(fā)源地 thebirthplace煮 poach/boiled steamed火鍋 chafingdish煲；燉;炯stewed pan-fried炒 stir-fried炸 deep-fried烘 baked熏 smoked泡辣菜 pickledhotvegetables北京烤鴨 roastBeijingduck炒飯 stir-friedrice油 條deepfriedtwisteddoughstick燒餅 sesameseedcake小 籠 包steameddumplingwithpork紅茶 blacktea綠茶 greentea花茶 jasminetea茶道 sado/teacerem