六年級下英語第一單元語法點(diǎn)(1)_201904171732482

1、譯林小學(xué)英語六年級下冊第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)Story time部分】課文詳細(xì)解讀1. in the forest 在森林里2. large and strong 大而強(qiáng)壯的3. walk by走過，路過4. wake清醒，醒來-woke （動(dòng)詞過去式）wake up醒來動(dòng)詞+副詞結(jié)構(gòu)，注意把賓語放在動(dòng)詞后，wake sb. up使某人醒來5. some day某一天（用于說話時(shí)刻之后的將來某一天）6. small and weak又小又弱7. laugh loudly 大聲地笑8. let go 讓走9. the next day第二天10. catch抓住-caught （動(dòng)詞過去式）catch

2、the lion with a large net 用一張大網(wǎng)抓住了獅子with此處表示方式，用 的工具，是介詞而非動(dòng)詞with a large net 用一張大網(wǎng)11. bit the net with his sharp teeth用他的尖牙咬這張網(wǎng)bite咬-bit （動(dòng)詞過去式）with his sharp teeth 用他的尖牙12. help 幫助help sb. （to） do sth幫助某人做某事help sb. with sth在某方面幫助某人詞組舉例：help me learn English =help me with my English在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面幫助我13. ge

3、t out 出去14. just then就在那時(shí)15. make制作-made （動(dòng)詞過去式）make a big hole in the net with his teeth用他的牙在網(wǎng)上咬了一個(gè)大洞16. from then on從那時(shí)起（過去時(shí)間標(biāo)志）17. become friends變成朋友become成為，變成 became （動(dòng)詞過去式）Story time課文語段語法精講】1. There was a lion in the forest. 森林里有一只獅子。該句為“There be 句型在一般過去式中的用法was是is的過去式；后面加的名詞為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，則需使用 There w

4、ere 句式。2. You reso small and weak !你如此弱??！so作為程度副詞，修飾后面的small and weak類似的程度副詞還有：too/very,放在形容詞前面，修飾程度，表示 很，非?！薄！?Grammar time 部分】單元核心語法解讀形容詞變副詞1 .形容詞：修飾名詞，放在名詞前面，最基本的特征：翻譯為中文時(shí)“的”。2 .副詞：修飾動(dòng)詞或者形容詞，最基本的特征：翻譯為中文時(shí)“地”或者常見以ly結(jié)尾（部分形容詞也是副詞的情況則不同）本單元考查最基本的變化形式：形容詞結(jié)尾直接加ly - 變成對應(yīng)的副詞形式sad悲傷的-sadly悲傷地 loud大聲的-loud

5、ly大聲地形容詞以輔音加y 結(jié)尾，要變y 為 i 再加 ly -變成對應(yīng)的副詞形式happy高興的-happily高興地lucky幸運(yùn)的-luckily幸運(yùn)地【Culture time部分】此部分需熟背1 .This is Aesop s Fables. You can find many animal storiite. s in這是伊索寓言。你可以在它里面找到許多動(dòng)物故事。2 .This is a Chinese idiom book. You can also find many animal stories in it.這是一本成語故事書。你也可以從它里面找到許多動(dòng)物故事。Cartoo

6、n time部分】語法要點(diǎn)解析1. play table tennis打乒乓球?？?play 相關(guān)語法總結(jié)：play+球類運(yùn)動(dòng)：play football踢足球play+ 棋類：play chess下棋play+the+樂器:play the piano 彈鋼琴2. be good at +S詞/doing sth.擅長（做）某事 .=do well in + 名詞/doing sth.He is good at speaking Japanese. = He does well in speaking Japanese.他擅長說日語。3. cheer for 為而歡呼4. hit the b

7、all hard 用力擊球hit擊打-hit （動(dòng)詞過去式不變）hard堅(jiān)硬地（此處為副詞，修飾 hit擊打的動(dòng)作）5. in the hole 在洞里6. on the ground在地上7. too deep太深了（too作為程度副詞，修飾deep “深的”程度）8. reach夠得著9. have an ideaW一個(gè)主意10. bring some water 帶來一些水11. pour - into 把倒入一12. Well done.干的漂亮。（表示稱贊）13. so many balls如此多的球so many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為 如此多的”so much + 不可數(shù)名詞，意

8、為 如此多的”【Think and write部分】語法點(diǎn)解析1. write an email to her e-friend寫一封電子郵件給她的網(wǎng)友2. go to a shopping centre with my mum and dadF口我的父母親一起去一家購物中心 with此處不再表示 以一工具”，而是表示 和一一起”3. take him to an office帶他去一間辦公室4. help people幫助另1J人一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。練習(xí):1. Vegetables are good for our health. We should try our best to

9、keep(health) and always be in good(healthy).2. That dog(bite) the little boy yessshdad!3. The lion(catch) the mouse just now.4. Mike(finish) his homework late at weekends.5. What about(fish) next week?6. We use paper(make) a paper plane.7. The mouse(wake) the lion up and the lion wanted to eat it.8.

10、 He got there so(early).9. Jenny sat at the desk(quiet).10. Jack jumps as(far) as Tom.二、單選題。( )1. Nancy and Helen are not good basketball.A .atB. inC. for()2.can the mouse help the lion?A. What' sB. How ' sC. How( )3. The boy is laughing.A. excitedly, excited B. excited, excitedly C. excited

11、, excited( )4. The ball is the hole, so Sam pours some water the hole.A. in, inB. into, inC. in, into( )5. The mouse helped the lionout from the net ten minutes ago.A. get B. gotC. getting()6. His mother always, but he never gets up.A. wakes up himB. wakes him upC. woke him up( )7. The children areabout the magic show.A. excitedB. ex