Whydontyoutalktoyourparents講義帶答案

1、 Unit4 Why dont you talk to your parents講義復(fù)習(xí)1、 從事 完成做某事3、 干凈整潔 洗餐具4、 倒垃圾 疊衣服5、 掃地 整理床鋪6、 打掃客廳 沒問題7、 過來 做雜務(wù)8、 一直;總是 照顧；照看9、 閑逛 做家務(wù) 經(jīng)典易錯題： 用offer provide supply1、They decide to Jim the job. 他們決定讓喬做這件工作。 2、We are here to a service for the public.3、Local schools many of the volunteers.許多志愿者來自當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校。二、新課1）

2、 重點重點詞組：1) allow v. 允許；準(zhǔn)許 allow doing sth 允許做某事 e.g. We dont allow smoking in our house. 我們不允許在家里抽煙。 allow sb. （not）to do sth. (不)允許某人做某事（在中考單選中常考） e.g. My parents dont allow me to stay up late. 我父母不允許我熬夜。 Mr. Smith allowed Mike to drive there. 史密斯先生允許邁克開車去那里。2) big deal, deal big deal 表示 “重要的事情或狀況”

3、，多用于非正式交流。作否定時，常說Its not a big deal或Its no big deal. 沒有什么了不起。e.g. There's a soccer game on TV this evening but I dont have to watch it. Its no big deal. 今天晚上電視上有一場足球賽，但我不一定要看。 Its a big deal, David, bigger than you know. 這事挺重要的，戴維，比你所知道的要重要。What's the big deal? Its only a birthday, not the e

4、nd of the world. 有什么了不起的？這不過是個生日，又不是世界某日。3) work out work out 解決（問題）；算出e.g. Mike worked out the difficult problem by himself. 邁克自己算出了那道難題。 Is it possible to work out the problem? 有可能解決這個問題嗎？ work for 為做事，為盡力，被雇傭者 work out 可以解決，設(shè)計出，算出，計算出，消耗完擠出去4）argue v. 爭吵；爭論 e.g. The couple began to argue about th

5、e childs education.argue for 為辯護 The lawyer argues for the poor man.argue sb with/over sth 與爭論 Do what you are told and don't argue with me!argue against爭辯 He argued fiercely against the plan of tax cute.5）. proper adj. 正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?e.g. Its not proper to visit a friend too late in the evening. 太晚了，去

6、看朋友不合適。6）. nervous adj. 焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的 e.g. Dont be nervous. It is just a small test. 不要緊張。就是個小測試而已。7）. My problem is that I cant get on with my family. get on with 和睦相處；關(guān)系良好 相當(dāng)于 get along with e.g. The child doesnt get on well with others. 那個小孩不合群。 Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.

7、8) whatever pron. 任何；無論什么 相當(dāng)于 no matter what e.g. Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees. 無論我提什么建議，他都不同意。whatever可用作連接代詞或連接副詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“無論，不管”的意思。此時，可用no matter what結(jié)構(gòu)來替換其意完全相同。位置前后置都可。whatever還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，同時起先行詞和關(guān)系代詞的作用。相當(dāng)于anything that或all that，有任何一切這類意思。此時不能用no matter what替換。注意“no matter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)與

8、“疑問詞+ever”在用法上的區(qū)別1.“no matter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，這時可以和“疑問詞+ever”互換。 如：No matter where he may be （=Wherever he may be）, he will be happy. 注意從句的時態(tài)由no matter what/who/where/when引導(dǎo)的從句往往用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 無論你是誰，都應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則。9）. If your parents are having problems, you s

9、hould offer to help.offer v. 主動提出；自愿給予offer側(cè)重主動或愿意給予，主動提出做某事。結(jié)構(gòu)：offer sb. sth. 或offer to do sth.e.g. She offered me a cup of tea. 她給我端了杯茶。 He offered to go instead of me. 他主動提出代替我去。10）. Secondly, why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother?communicate v. 交流；溝通communicate with sb. 與某人交流 e

10、.g. Li Mei can easily communicate with foreigners in English. 李梅能用英語與外國人輕松交流。11）. Can you explain to me how to do this math problem? explain v. 解釋；說明 explanation n. 1. explain + that / what/ why 等從句 2. explain sth. (to sb.)（向某人）解釋某事 e.g. Can you explain what this means? 你能解釋一下這個的意思嗎？ Please explain

11、it to me. 請你向我解釋一下吧。12）elder/older  這兩個詞均是old的比較級。在用法上有所區(qū)別。  elder表示“前輩的”、“年紀(jì)較長的”，僅用于同一家庭成員的比較；older則不限于此。如My younger son is five and my elder son is nine。我的小兒子5歲，大兒子9歲。  Tom is two years older than I.湯姆比我

12、年長兩歲。  elder在句中只用作定語，不作表語；older兩者皆可。例題一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1.His parents are very busy. They have little time to c with their children.2.You shouldnt c my homework. You should do it alone.答案municate 2.copy .例二：單項填空 1.His father doesnt allow him swimming alone.A.goes B.to go C.going D.go2.Whats with

13、you?A.wrong B.the wrong C.matter D.up3. give him a watch?A.What about B.Lets C.Why dont D.Why dont you4.You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.A.in order to B.because C.so D.so that5.I think the result must him very much.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises答案：.1.B al

14、low sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意為“允許某人做某事”。2.A Whats wrong with sb.?是固定句式，意為“某人怎么了？”。3.D What about.?意為“怎么樣？”，后面接動名詞形式；Lets do sth.是祈使句，意為“讓我們做某事吧”；Why dont you do sth.?意為“為何不做某事呢？”。該句中的謂語動詞為動詞原形give，且是問句，因此答案為D項。4.D in order to意為“為了”，后面接動詞原形；because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；so表示結(jié)果；so that意為“以便于”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。5.A surprise sb.意

15、為“使某人驚訝”, must后跟動詞原形，故只有A項符合題意。鞏固練習(xí)一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1.He is ready to help others, and he always o money to the people in the poor villages.2.If you borrow books from the library, you should r them on time.3.He runs the fastest, and nobody else can c with him.答案：1.offers 2.return pete二、選擇題6. he is ver

16、y poor, he feels very happy.A.Although；but B.Although；/C.Because；so D.Because；/7.This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ?A.work on it B.work out it C.work it out D.work for it8.He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Toms brother.A.old B.older C.elder D.young9.The old man looks v

17、ery unhappy, because he lives ,and he feels very .A.alone；alone B.lonely；lonelyC.alone；lonely D.lonely；alone10.He should the teacher. A.explain B.explain to C.explained D.explained to11.Whats wrong?I cant do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.A.leave B.forget C.forgot D.lef

18、t12.Im not sure. His father in the office.A.maybe B.may be C.may D.is13.He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student.A.compares B.complains C.tells D.makes14.Is there in this story? A.wonderful somethingB.something wonderfulC.wonderful anythingD.anything wond

19、erful15.It is too loud.Please the radio.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn up答案：6.B although作連詞，意為“雖然，盡管”，而且although與but不能同時使用。7.C work out意為“解決；算出”，work out的賓語如果是名詞，可以放在中間，也可以放在后面，但是賓語如果是代詞，只能放在中間。8.C elder brother意為“哥哥”。9.C alone作形容詞，意為“孤獨的；寂寞的”，側(cè)重于獨自一人，沒有其他人,通常作表語；而lonely既可以作形容詞，又可以作副詞，意為“孤獨

20、的（地）；單獨的（地）”，表示人的一種心理狀態(tài)。10.B explain to sb.是固定搭配，意為“向某人解釋”。11.D forget sth.意為“忘記某事”；leave sth.則表示“把某物留在或忘在某地”。由句中的時間狀語this morning可知該句時態(tài)用一般過去時，故答案為D項。12.B 情態(tài)動詞may表示推測，意為“或許，可能”，與后面的be構(gòu)成謂語；而maybe是副詞，意為“大概；或許”，常用于句首。13.A 句意：他很生他媽媽的氣，因為他媽媽總是將他與最好的學(xué)生作比較。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。14.D 修飾不定代詞的形容詞或不定式要放在該不定代詞之后，而且該句是一般疑問

21、句，因此答案為D項。 15.C turn on打開；turn off關(guān)掉；turn down調(diào)?。籺urn up調(diào)大。根據(jù)句意“聲音太響亮”可知最佳答案為C項。2）難點：.句型轉(zhuǎn)換56.Why dont you ask your teacher for help?（改為同義句） ask your teacher for help?57.Its time for breakfast.（改為同義句）Its time .58.He would like to offer us some help.（改為同義句） He would like to some help us.59.I think he

22、should tell the news to his father.（改為否定句）I tell the news to his father.60.These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars.（合并成一個句子）These fans arrived very early they could see their favorite stars.答案.56.Why not 57.to have breakfast 58.offer；to59.dont think he should 60.so that鞏固練

23、習(xí)（二）一.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子61.你可以給他打電話。You can .62.他正在瀏覽一本雜志。He is a magazine. 63.他和他的同學(xué)相處得不好。He cant his classmates.64.昨天他把詞典還給我了。He the dictionary to me yesterday.65.商店里有各種各樣的衣服。There are clothes in the store.答案.61.call him up 62.looking through 63.get on/along with64.gave；back 65.all kinds of3）易錯點1、look thr

24、ough【解析】look through 意為“翻閱，瀏覽”，后直接跟賓語。例如：My brother is looking through the newspaper to find a better job.注意：與look相關(guān)的短語：_照顧，照看_看_看起來像_尋找 _當(dāng)心 _（在字典等中）查找【做一做】1. - Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes? - Of course I will.A. look aroundB. look throughC. look upD. lo

25、ok into 2. Peter, what will you do if your parents go out? They ask me to _ myself. Alook afterBlook up Clook for Dlook through3. I dont know the new word. It doesnt matter, you can _ in the dictionary. A. look up it B. look it up C. look for it D. look it for例題、用instead或instead of填空Jack didnt have noodles for lunch.  he had rice and fish. Ann said no