不定式和動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)

1、巧記跟不定式和動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞用法一接動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞記憶口訣一：三個(gè)希望兩答應(yīng)，（wish， hope， want，expect， agree, promise ）兩個(gè)要求莫拒絕，(ask, demand. refuse)設(shè)法學(xué)會(huì)做決定，(manage , learn , decide,determine )不要假裝在選擇 (pretend, choose )記憶口訣二： 打算(intend)計(jì)劃(plan)和期盼(expect/desire)假裝(pretend)喜歡(would like/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish)決定(decide)同意(agree)來(lái)幫助

2、(help)設(shè)法(manage)說(shuō)服(persuade)不拒絕(refuse)好像(seem/appear)答應(yīng)(promise)做努力(attempt)選擇(choose)詢問(wèn)(ask)多學(xué)習(xí)(learn)告訴(tell)失敗(fail)也付得起(afford)二接動(dòng)詞ing做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)記憶口訣一：考慮（consider）完成（finish）多練習(xí)（practise）避免（avoid）冒險(xiǎn)（risk）求建議（suggest/recoomend）面對(duì)（face）喜歡（enjoy/appreciate）和介意(mind)允許（allow）承認(rèn)（admit/permit）或放棄(give

3、 up/abandon)推遲（put off/delay/postphone）逃避（escape）不原諒（excuse/pardon）提及（mention）堅(jiān)持(keep/insist on）要想象（imagine/fancy）還有詞組feel like 和cant stand！記憶口訣二：Mrs p.black missed a beef bag.Mind, risk, regret, suggest, be busy,look forwards to, avoid, cant help, keep, miss,imagine, insist on, stop, scceed in ,enj

4、oy, delay, allow, be worth, excuse, escape, finish,be used to,admit, give up 記憶口訣三；megafeps霉咖啡不吃記憶口訣四；make a fit speech（三）在動(dòng)詞remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/require， stop, mean等后跟動(dòng)名詞V-和不定式意義不同，巧記一句話（記住努力；后悔忘記；需要停止；很有意義），學(xué)習(xí)采用對(duì)比法： remember to do something記著去做某事（現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有做）remember doing something

5、記著曾做過(guò)某事（以前做過(guò)某事）try to do something努力、盡力做某事try doing something試著做某事（看能否達(dá)到預(yù)期的結(jié)果）stop to do something開(kāi)始做某事（停下正在做的事，開(kāi)始做另一事）stop doing something停止做某事（停止正在做的事）regret to do something對(duì)將來(lái)做的事感到遺憾、惋惜regret doing something對(duì)已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事感到后悔mean to do something打算,想，意圖mean doing something意味著want/require/need to be done某

6、事需要做want/require/need doing某事需要做(這時(shí)動(dòng)名詞和主語(yǔ)之間有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，如: The room needs cleaning/needs to be cleaned)cant help to do sth.不能幫助做某事cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事動(dòng)詞接不定式和動(dòng)名詞意思一樣雙方一旦開(kāi)始（begin, start）,無(wú)論喜歡與否（like， prefer ， hate， dislike） 都要繼續(xù)下去（continue），都不能打算忽視開(kāi)始的愛(ài)（intend, attempt, propose, neglect,commence, love）（

7、四）請(qǐng)牢記在下列固定句式中，動(dòng)詞用V-ing式：There is no point arguing further. 再爭(zhēng)辯下去沒(méi)有意義。It is no good doing that. 那樣做沒(méi)有用。It is no use telling his father about it. 告訴他父親那件事沒(méi)用。小試牛刀1. The boy decided _in Shanghai, which made his father a little surprised.A. not to work B. to not work C. not working D.working not 2.Would

8、you mind _ the door? Of course not. A. I opening B. me to open C. for me to open D. my opening3. As you know, here, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting4. She _ going out for a walk, but Id rather stay at home watching TV. A. wanted B. asked C. hoped

9、 D. suggested5. Sorry. We dont allow _ here. A. smoking B. having smoked C. to smoke D. to be smoked6. In winter, many animals manage _ without eating for many months. A. to live B. to have lived C. having lived D. living 7. My father insisted _ although we were very tired. A. walk home B. to walk h

10、ome C. on walking home D. in walking home8After he had worked several hours, he stopped _ a cup of coffee to refresh himselfAto drinkBdrinking Cdrink Ddrank9Although swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesnt like _ todayAto swimBswimming Cswim Dto have swim10I regret _ you that the sports meet h

11、as been put offAtellingBto tell Ctell Dtold11She desires not _ for an hourAdisturbBto be disturb Cto be disturbedDto have disturbed一不定式做賓補(bǔ)記憶口訣；勸教命請(qǐng)叫，允許又警告advise , teach , order, command ,ask, tell, allow, permit ,warn二、使役動(dòng)詞與to的省略 當(dāng)不定式用于let, make, have等使役動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，不定式必須省略to。如：Let me have another cup

12、of tea.給我再來(lái)一杯茶。She had him dig away the snow.她讓他把雪挖走。They made him tell them everything.他們強(qiáng)迫他把一切全告訴他們。但是，當(dāng)使役動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，其后的不定式則必須要帶to。如：他被迫一天工作20小時(shí)。誤：He was made work twenty hours a day.正：He was made to work twenty hours a day.注意，表示使役意義的let和have很少用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外注意，force, oblige等雖然也表示“使”，但它們后用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式必須帶to

13、。如：They forced her to sign the paper.他們強(qiáng)迫她在文件上簽字。The law obliged parents to send their children to school.法律要求父母送子女上學(xué)。二、感覺(jué)動(dòng)詞與to的省略 當(dāng)不定式用于表示感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, look at, listen to等作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式必須省略to。如：We all felt the house shake.我們都感覺(jué)這房子在震動(dòng)。I heard him go down the stairs.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他下

14、樓了。Did you notice her leave the house?她離開(kāi)屋子你注意到了嗎?I watched her get into the car.我看著她上了車。但是，當(dāng)feel后用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式為to be時(shí)，則不能省略to。如：They all felt the plan to be unwise.他們都認(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃不明智。注意，當(dāng)這些動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不定式前的to不能省略。如：They were heard to break a glass in the next door.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他們?cè)诟舯诖蚱屏艘粋€(gè)玻璃杯子。另外，若用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式為完成式，則通常應(yīng)帶 t

15、o。如：I noticed her to have come early.我注意到她來(lái)得很早。三、介詞except / but與to的省略 當(dāng)不定式用作介詞except或except的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，該不定式有時(shí)帶 to，有時(shí)不帶 to，情形比較復(fù)雜，大致原則是：其前有do，不定式不帶 to；其前沒(méi)有 do，不定式通常帶 to。如：He likes nothing except to watch TV.除了看電視外，他什么都不喜歡。It had no effect except to make him angry.除惹他生氣外，沒(méi)產(chǎn)生任何效果。Theres little we can do excep

16、t wait.除了等待我們沒(méi)有什么辦法。I could do nothing except agree.我除了同意，沒(méi)有別的辦法。 四、help與to的省略 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞help后跟一個(gè)不定式用作賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式可以不帶to，也可以不帶to。如：Can you help (to) carry this table upstairs?你能幫忙把桌子搬到樓上去嗎?I have lost my watch. Will you help me (to) look for it?我把表丟了，你能不能幫我找一下?但是，當(dāng)help用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，其后不定式必須帶to。如：Millie was helpe

17、d to overcome her fear of flying.米利被幫助克服了她的飛行恐懼。另外，當(dāng)不定式為否定式時(shí)，其中的to通常不宜省略。如：How can I help my children not to worry about their exams?我怎樣才能幫助我的孩子們不為他們的考試著急呢?記憶口訣;一二三四半，一感，二聽(tīng)，三讓，四看，半幫助，五、固定搭配與to的省略 1、Why not.? = Why don't you.? 習(xí)慣上接動(dòng)詞原形，不能接帶to不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞，主要用于表示同意、贊成、勸誘等，其意為“為什么不呢”。 如：Why not go with

18、him? = Why don't you go with him? 為什么不和他一起去呢？ 2、 had better.，最好做某事，如：You had better stay here. 你最好呆在這里。 3、“would rather+動(dòng)詞原形”意為“寧愿做某事”。如：Wed rather stay at home.我們寧愿呆在家里。I would rather not tell him.我寧愿不告訴他。 4、prefer+不定式+rather than+動(dòng)詞原形，其意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做另一事”。如：I prefer to walk there rather than go b

19、y bus.我寧愿走著去，而不愿坐公共汽車去。He prefers to read rather than watch television.他喜歡 讀書(shū)而不喜歡看電視。但，prefer+動(dòng)名詞+to+動(dòng)名詞，其意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做另一事”。如：He prefers swimming to riding as a sport.作為一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng) 目，他更喜歡游泳而不是騎馬。注：這類結(jié)構(gòu)的 prefer前有時(shí)也可用 would, should等。如：We would prefer playing outdoors to watching television.我們寧愿在外面玩而不愿看電視常見(jiàn)的接

20、ing做賓語(yǔ)，不定式做賓補(bǔ)的詞A Fus cap advise , forbid, understand, suppose, consider, allow, permit 跟動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的練習(xí)題.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. We have planned _(make) a school radio programme. 2. Do you know when_ (start) the party?3. I find it very interesting _(talk) with foreigners.4. Shes thinking about _(make)a phon

21、e call to her parents. 5. What bad weather ! I hate _(go ) out on cloudy days. 6. Do you really enjoy _(play) the violin every day. 7. My parents asked me _(do) my homework on time. 8. Im really sorry . I forgot _(close) the door before I left. 9. I didnt want my parents _(worry) about me , but Im a

22、fraid _(stay)at home alone. 10. I hate to hear people _(talk) loudly in public. 11. Betty , we need _(make) a plan.12. Please remember _(post) the letter for the old man. 13. Stop _(chat), everyone. Our English teacher is coming. 14. He hates_(cook) meals . He enjoys _(have)lunch in the restaurant.

23、15. It started_(rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday. . 選擇。1. “Have you finished_ your composition ?”“Not yet.”A. write B. writes C. was writing D. writing 2. Remember _the letter to me . A. sending B. sends C. to send D. send 3. English is important to us . We should try _ it hard.

24、A. study B. studies C. studies D. to study 4. Thank you for _ to my speech. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listened. 5. Can you help me _ the bag to my father. A. give B. to give C. giving D. A and B. 6. Keep _hard , and I think youll succeed someday. A. to study B. studying C. studies D. studys 7. You look tired. Youd better stop_ a rest. A. have B. has C. having D. to have 8. Tom went out after