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1、Unit 7 Days and Months詞句精講精練詞匯精講1. on / in / at接時(shí)間 on / in/ at可以用在表示時(shí)間的詞前,但用法并不相同,其區(qū)別如下:(1) in 后常跟年,月,季節(jié),周等,也用于表示泛指的上午,下午,晚上。例如:in summer 在夏季 in the morning 在上午 in July 在七月We often plant trees in spring. 我們經(jīng)常在春季植樹(shù)。My father often goes to Beijing in January. 我的爸爸經(jīng)常在一月去北京。(2) on 后常跟具體某一天,或者跟表示某一天的上午,下

2、午,晚上等的詞。例如:on Saturday 在星期天 We are very happy on Childrens Day. 兒童節(jié)那天我們很開(kāi)心。(3) at后常跟表示某個(gè)具體的時(shí)刻點(diǎn)或用在一些固定搭配前。例如:at 7:00 在七點(diǎn)鐘 at the moment 在此刻at night在夜里2. in need in need是固定搭配,意為“在危難中,在危急中,在困難時(shí)”,need為名詞。例如: A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難朋友才是真朋友?!就卣埂砍R?jiàn)的含有in 的短語(yǔ):in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中 in debt 負(fù)債, 欠情 in

3、detail 詳細(xì)地 in English 用英語(yǔ)(表示) in fact 其實(shí), 事實(shí)上 in front of 在前面 in hand 在手中, 在進(jìn)行中 in hospital 住院 in nature 性質(zhì)上, 事實(shí)上, 實(shí)質(zhì)上, 究竟 in no time 立即, 馬上 in no way 決不3. enjoy enjoy是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“享受的樂(lè)趣; 欣賞;喜歡”。其用法如下: sth.(名詞或代詞) enjoy + oneself(反身代詞)have a good time doing sth.(只接v.-ing形式,不接 to do sth.)例如: I enjoy the s

4、ongs sung by Jay Chou. 我喜歡周杰倫的歌。 We enjoyed ourselves at the party.昨晚的聚會(huì),我們玩得很高興。In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English songs. 在我們班,大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡唱英語(yǔ)歌。4. during / induring表示一段時(shí)間,強(qiáng)調(diào)某事持續(xù)一段時(shí)間,其長(zhǎng)度明確、起止分明,后接精確說(shuō)明長(zhǎng)度的詞。例如:Many people suffered hardship during the war. 許多人在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間受苦遭難。【拓展】during和in的區(qū)別:

5、(1) 在 stay, visit, meal 等表示行為要持續(xù)一定時(shí)間的名詞之前,只能用 during 而不能用 in。例如:The phone rang during the meal. 吃飯時(shí)電話鈴響了。I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing. 在北京逗留期間,我去看了我的姑媽。(2)與季節(jié)名詞連用用,in 表泛指,during 表特指。比較:In summer we often camp in the forest. 夏天我們常在森林里露營(yíng)。(泛指)During the summer we camped in the forest

6、. 今年夏天我們?cè)谏掷锫稜I(yíng)。(特指)5. excited / excitingexciting是形容詞,意為“令人興奮的”,一般用來(lái)說(shuō)明事物的特征。例如:I like football. I think its very exciting. 我喜歡足球。我認(rèn)為它非常令人興奮。 excited也是形容詞,意為“感到興奮的”,一般用來(lái)說(shuō)明人的感受。例如: He is very excited at the news. 因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)消息他很興奮?!就卣埂?英語(yǔ)中,帶-ing的形容詞,用來(lái)形容事物,指某事物的性質(zhì)、特征,意為“令人的”“讓人的”,常用事物作主語(yǔ)或作定語(yǔ)修飾物。而帶-ed的是用來(lái)形容人的,

7、意為“感到的”“使人的”,其主語(yǔ)是人,類似的詞有: boring 令人厭煩的 interesting 令人感興趣的 moving 令人感動(dòng)的 bored(人)感到厭煩的 interested(人)感興趣的 moved(人)感動(dòng)的 tiring 令人厭倦的 surprising令人驚訝的 tired(人)感到疲倦/累/厭煩的 surprised(人)感到驚訝的6. hope hope意為“希望”,用于表示有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,其后可接不定式或賓語(yǔ)從句,但表達(dá)“希望別人做某事”時(shí)則需用hope that從句。即: soto do sth. 注意:沒(méi)有hope sb. to do sth.的用法hope

8、 + that從句 表示很有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的主觀愿望for sth.例如: My mother hopes to find her lost watch somewhere. 我媽媽希望在什么地方找到她丟失的手表。 I hope you can pass the exam. 我希望你能通過(guò)考試。7. high (1) 形容詞,意為“高的”。例如: The mountain is 2,000 meters high. 那座山有2000米高。 (2) 副詞,意為“(位置)高”。例如: The plane is flying high above the clouds. 飛機(jī)正在云層上方飛行?!就卣埂縣i

9、gh和tall的辨析: (1) high是一個(gè)常用詞,多指物體的高度,但不指人的身高;還可指抽象的高,如物價(jià)、速度、溫度、品質(zhì)、評(píng)價(jià)等方面的高。例如: a high mountain高山 a high shelf高架子 high standard高標(biāo)準(zhǔn) (2) tall 多指人、樹(shù)、建筑物等的“高”,但不指山的“高”,指人或物高且細(xì)長(zhǎng)。例如: a tall man一個(gè)高個(gè)子男人 a tall tree一棵高大的樹(shù) a tall building一座高大的樓房8. it(1) 用作人稱代詞,代替前文提到過(guò)的事物。 例如:The train has arrived. It arrived half

10、 an hour ago. 火車已經(jīng)到了。它是半小時(shí)前到的。(2) 用以代替提示代詞this, that。 例如: Whats this? 這是什么? Its a knife. 一把水果刀。(3) 起指示代詞的作用,指一個(gè)人或事物。 例如: Who is knocking at the door? 誰(shuí)在敲門(mén)? Its me. 是我。(4) 指時(shí)間、季節(jié)等。 例如: What time is it? 幾點(diǎn)了? Its eight oclock. 八點(diǎn)。It often rains in summer here. 這里夏天經(jīng)常下雨。(5) 指距離。 例如:It is a long way to t

11、he school. 去學(xué)校的路很遠(yuǎn)。(6) 常用it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型:It is time to do sth. 到了做某事的時(shí)間了。It is + 形容詞(+of / for sb.)+ to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō),做某事是。例如:It is time to have dinner. 到了吃晚餐的時(shí)間了。It is important for us to learn English well. 對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō),學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。詞匯精練I. 英漢互譯。1. 玩得高興_ 2. 大優(yōu)惠,大減價(jià)_3. 新年快樂(lè)_ 4. 看電影_5. go skating_ 6. National Day_7.

12、count down_ 8. 忘記去做某事_9. 在困難時(shí)_ 10. 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)_II. 根據(jù)句意和首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示,完成單詞。1. We have P.E. on _ (星期一).2. Look at the clouds. It is going to be r_.3. Youd better stay at home. Its so hot _(在外面).4. My birthday is on _(十二月) 20th.5. September is the n_ month of the year.6. We are very e_ at the news.7. I have some _

13、(計(jì)劃) for our holidays.8. I u_ go to the zoo on Sundays.9. On C_ Eve I have a big dinner with my family.10. J_ 1st is Childrens Day.III. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Look at the _(cloud) in the sky. Its going to _(rain).2. My brother likes to play with _(snow) on _(snow) days.3. My mom likes _(read) books at night

14、.4. Li Lin, its time for us _(go) to the party.5. Would you like _(play) ping-pong with me, Jenny? Yes, Id like to.6. We are going to the movie theater _(watch) a movie.7. Lets _(listen) to Toms report about his family.8. Today is May 31.Tomorrow is _(child) Day.9. Students like winter h_. Because t

15、hey dont have to go to school.10. Does Lucy like _(swim) in summer time?【參考答案】I. 英漢互譯。1. have a good time/ enjoy oneself / have fun 2. big sale 3. Happy New Year4. watch a movie 5. 去滑冰 6. 國(guó)慶節(jié) 7. 倒計(jì)時(shí),倒讀數(shù) 8. forget to do sth.9. in need 10. sports meetingII. 根據(jù)句意和首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示,完成單詞。1. Monday 2. rainy 3. out

16、side 4. December 5. ninth 6. excited7. plans 8. usually 9. Christmas 10. JuneIII. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. clouds; rain 2. snow; snowy 3. reading 4. to go 5. to play6. to watch 7. listen 8. Childrens 9. holiday 10. swimming句式精講1. What day is it today? 本句是詢問(wèn)“星期幾”的常用句型,還可以用句型“What day is it today?”其答語(yǔ)是It is或Tod

17、ay is。例如: What day is it today? 今天是星期幾? Today is Monday. 今天是周一。2. How is the weather? 此句型是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)天氣的句型,類似的還有:Whats the weather like? 如果要詢問(wèn)某地的天氣情況,常用Whats the weather like in?或Hows the weather in?其中介詞in后跟表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。對(duì)這些句型的回答常用“It is”或“The weather is”,is后跟描述天氣狀況的形容詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式,其中描述天氣狀況的形容詞可以是warm; hot; cool; c

18、old等表示冷暖的詞,也可以是sunny; rainy; windy; cloudy; snowy等表示天氣的詞。例如: Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its cloudy. / Its cool. / Its raining. 多云。/ 涼爽。/ 正在下雨。3. Whats the date? Whats the date?用來(lái)詢問(wèn)日期,回答用“Its + 日期(月和日)?!崩纾?Whats the date today? 今天幾號(hào)了? Today is November 20, 2019. 今天是2019年11月20號(hào)。注意: (1) 表示日期,可

19、以用today; yesterday; tomorrow等代替it; (2) 表示“幾號(hào)”可以是序數(shù)詞,可以是阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字,也可以是“阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字+ 相應(yīng)序數(shù)詞的最后兩個(gè)字母”。例如: Whats the date today? 今天是幾號(hào)? Its May 13 / May 13th / May the thirteenth. 今天是五月13號(hào)。4. make sth. for sb. make sth. for sb. = make sb. sth. 意為“為某人做某物”。例如: My brother is making a kite for me. 我哥哥正在為我做風(fēng)箏。【拓展】類似make

20、接雙賓語(yǔ)的詞還有:buy; cook等。即:buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買(mǎi)某物cook sb. sth. = cook sb. sth. 為某人做飯 例如: My mother bought a T-shirt for me yesterday. = My mother bought me a T-shirt yesterday. 媽媽昨天為我買(mǎi)了一件T恤。5. International Workers Day is in May. 在英語(yǔ)中,表示節(jié)日的專有名詞的每個(gè)單詞的第一個(gè)字母都要大寫(xiě)。表示節(jié)日的專有名詞前一般不帶定冠詞the,表示在某個(gè)節(jié)日時(shí)

21、要使用介詞on。例如: on Teachers Day 在教師節(jié) on Childrens Day在兒童節(jié) on Womens Day 在婦女節(jié) on Fathers Day 在父親節(jié)【拓展】常見(jiàn)的節(jié)日還有: New Years Eve除夕 Mothers Day 母親節(jié) National Day 國(guó)慶節(jié) Christmas Day 圣誕節(jié)句式精練I. 完成句子,每空一詞。1. 你喜歡什么季節(jié)? _ _ do you like?2. 今天星期幾? _ _ _ _ today?3. 今天天氣怎么樣? _ is the _?4. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),十二月是一個(gè)非常忙的月份。 December _ a ve

22、ry _ _ _ me.5. 我正在為我的爺爺制作生日禮物。 Im _ a birthday present _ my grandfather. II. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。 1. It is rainy and windy today. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ is the _ today?2. Hows the weather today? (改為同義句) _ _ the weather _ today?3. It is hot in your city. (用cold改為選擇疑問(wèn)句) _ it hot _ _ in your city?4. It is time for class. (

23、改為同義句) Its time _ _ _.5. Today is Monday. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ is it today?III連詞成句。1. is, first, of, new, January, the, month, a, year _.2. it, rainy, is, a, today, day _.3. the, in, hows, weather, China _?4. dont, cold, very, I, like, weather, much _.5. you, any, for, holiday, do, have, plans, your _?IV. 從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話,有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。Ahow is the weather in New York now?BI hope so!CThe same to you!D“Happy birthday”to her!EVery fineFIts snowyGI like to play with snowA: Hello! This is Mike. Happy New Year!B: Mike! Its you 1 How are you now?A: Very fineAnd today is also my sisters birt

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