MUMU知識點整理

1、高二期中復(fù)習(xí)一、 重點知識點考點1. source : 來源；根源 resource 資源a reliable _ of informationbe abundant in natural _2. be abundant in = be rich in = be high inChina is wonderful land _ in natural mand 1) 命令 2）控制 3）掌握1) command sb. to do/ command that sb. (should) do2) at ones command 3) have a good comma

2、nd/ understanding/ knowledge of 4. claim 1) 宣稱 2) 索取 3) 認(rèn)領(lǐng) 4) 奪去（生命）1) claim that + 句子 to do/ to have done 宣稱要做/ 做過2) claim ones attention 需要重視 claim equal rights = make a claim for equal rights 要求公平權(quán)3) claim ones umbrella 認(rèn)領(lǐng)(丟失的)傘4) claim ones life = cost sb. ones life = kill sb.5.assume that = mak

3、e the assumption that 認(rèn)為 assuming = suppose/ supposing/ provided/ providing 假設(shè)6. diverse (adj.) = a diversity of = various (adj.) = a variety of 各種各樣的7. whats more = in addition = additionally = moreover8. correspond with 1) 與-通信 2) 與-一致 correspond to 1) 與-一致 2) 相當(dāng)于 = be similar to = be equal to 9.

4、avenues to do 做-的方法 avenues to success 成功之道every avenue to raise money 籌集資金的一切方法10. address 1) 探討，解決, 處理 2) 向-說話 3) 稱呼(某人)1) address the problem = handle/ approach/ deal with the problem2) address sb./ sth. address the audience/ the public address the meeting/ conference3)address sb. as address me a

5、s Goddess 稱呼我為女神4) address oneself to doing sth. = be addressed to doing sth. 致力于做某事11.evaluate the accuracy of 評估-的準(zhǔn)確性be evaluated for accuracy 被核準(zhǔn)（被評估準(zhǔn)確性）12.reference (n.) - refer (v.) (referred; referring)1) 參考；查閱 2) 提到 3）介紹信1) reference books/ materials 參考書2) make reference to = refer to提到，提及3)

6、in/ with reference to = in/ with regard to = as for = regarding = concerning 關(guān)于4) refer to the dictionary= consult the dictionary = look up sth. in the dictionary 查字典5) refer to sb. as 把-稱為 - sb. be referred to as （某人）被稱為The small town _ (refer) to in his latest book is five blocks away from here.Wh

7、en he talked about a smart boy, I knew he was _ (refer) to you.13. withdraw (- withdrew - withdrawn) - withdrawal (n.)1) 與-脫離 2) 取(錢) 3) 撤回 4) 撤退1) withdraw from society脫離社會withdraw from others不與他人交往withdraw from the match退出比賽2) withdraw money取錢3) withdraw ones words/ remarks/ statement收回某人的話14. be

8、alarmed at the alarming news15. have the competence in doing sth = be competent to do sth.16. abandon ones dream 放棄夢想abandon doing sth. 放棄做某事abandon oneself to doing/ be abandoned to doing 沉迷于做某事The missing car was found _ (abandon) in the desert area nearby.He is afraid of _ (abandon) by us.It is n

9、ot right to blame the parent in poverty _ their children as they had little chance to save their kids.A. to abandonB. abandoningC. abandonedD. having abandoned17. have the qualification for sth. = be qualified for sth. 有-的資格have the qualification to do sth. = be qualified to do sth. 有資格做某事18. to be

10、specific 具體而言；明確地說19. Why bother? 何必麻煩？20. bother sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事21. at a chemists 在藥店22. acknowledge 1) 承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可 2）感謝1)acknowledge that + 句子 承認(rèn)-acknowledge doing/ having done 承認(rèn)做過某事2) acknowledge the support of local companies 感謝當(dāng)?shù)毓镜闹С?) acknowledge sb. as/to be 承認(rèn)某人為4) It is widely acknowledg

11、ed that + 句子 人們公認(rèn)23. 1）possess sth. = be possessed of sth 具有（品質(zhì)）2）possess sth. 擁有某物3）sb. be in possession of sth. = sb. take possession of sth. 某人擁有某物 = sth. be in the possession of sb. 某物為某人所擁有possessions (個人財產(chǎn))23.try out 1) 試驗，試用2) 參加選拔1) try sth. out on -在-身上試驗?zāi)澄?) try out for -參加-的選拔24.be unable

12、 to do = fail to do 25.have an effect on = affecteffective (adj) effectively (adv.)26.approve 1) 批準(zhǔn) 2) 同意1) approve sth. = give approval to sth. 批準(zhǔn)某事2)approve of sth. 同意某事approve of (ones) doing sth同意(某人)做某事27.sb. be worn out 某人筋疲力盡sth. be worn out某物穿壞，用舊(Totally) _(wear) out, he couldnt walk furthe

13、r.28. arrange for sb. to do sth. = make arrangements for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事29. let out 1) 發(fā)出 2）泄露 = give away3) 增大尺寸4）放學(xué)，散場30. in theory 理論上the theory of evolution 進化論these theories 這些理論31.subscribe to 1) 訂閱2）贊成3）捐獻32.relate to sb. 理解某人、體恤某人be related to/ be connected with/ be associated with/ b

14、e linked to/ with= have sth. to do with 和-有關(guān)33. A have (free) access to B = B is accessible to A for free34. in store for sb. 等待著某人，即將發(fā)生在某人身上35. It is obvious that + 句子 = Obviously, 顯而易見-36. be suitable to do 適合做某事be suitable for = be fit for = be equal to 適合；勝任37. oppose doing = be opposed to doing

15、 反對做某事38. under/ in no circumstances 絕不，在任何情況下都不under/ in the circumstances 在這種情況下whatever the circumstances = no matter what the circumstances 無論在什么情況下under/ in any circumstance 在任何情況下39. It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人-是常有的事情40. 1) rid sb. of sth. (rid - rid - rid - ridding) 使某人擺脫某物rid society

16、of in equality 消除社會不平等rid ourselves of modern technology 使我們自己擺脫現(xiàn)代技術(shù)2)get rid of sth. = remove sth.去除；除掉get rid of bad habits 去除壞習(xí)慣get rid of debts擺脫債務(wù)41. 系動詞1) 系動詞的進行時態(tài)表一時的表現(xiàn)：You are being foolish. 你這會真蠢。2) turn + 不加冠詞的名詞單數(shù)/ 顏色/ 年齡turn good teacher = become / make a good teacherturn red/ green/ yel

17、lowturn 30 next month3) the remaining 20 dollars = the 20 dollars left 剩下的20美元After the big fire, little of the building _. (ramain)It remains to be seen + 疑問詞 + 句子 -還有待觀察It remains to be seen _ will score the highest marks in the coming exam.remain sitting/ seated 仍然坐著4) prove/ turn out 結(jié)果證明是-The t

18、heory he stuck _ _ right. 他所堅持的理論結(jié)果證明是正確的。42. 強調(diào)句1) 強調(diào)謂語動詞：do/ does/ did + V原形If you arrive in Paris, _ remember to call me. 2) “直到-才”的強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)： It was not until - that -It was not until midnight that he arrived him.= Not until _ _ _ _ home.Not until 位于句首 1) 主句倒裝2) 前后時態(tài)一致It was not until he arrive him

19、that he found his keys lost.= Not until he _ _ _ he _ his keys lost.3) - Where did you met Mr. Green for the first time?- It was on the farm _ I worked.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where43.Not only - but also - 引導(dǎo)并列的句子：1）Not only引導(dǎo)的句子要部分倒裝2）前后從句的時態(tài)一致Not only _ _ _ drugs, but also he decided to _ his job

20、.他不僅沉迷于毒品，還決定辭職。43. 虛擬語氣1） if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句If 從句主句與現(xiàn)在的事實相反did/ werewould/could/might + do與過去的事實相反had donewould/could/might+have done與將來的事實相反1) were to do2) should do3) did/ werewould/could/might + do 注意：1) 在if從句中出現(xiàn)_/ _/ _時，可將這三個詞提前，if省略。2) without引導(dǎo)的含蓄虛擬條件句出現(xiàn)的情況.3) 混合虛擬條件句出現(xiàn)的情況。(1) If this medicine had n

21、ot been available, many lives _ (save).= _ this medicine not been available, may lives would not have been saved.(2) Without the Internet, people _ (have) fewer avenues to meet people.= If it were not for the Internet, -= _ it not for the Internet, -I would _ (go) through the bitter period without y

22、our generous help.= -if it had not been for your generous help.= -_ it not been for your generous help.(3) If you _ (ask) him when you saw him last time, you _ (know) what to do now.2)兩個表表一過去現(xiàn)在將來I wish (但愿)had donedid/ werewould/could doIf only (要是就好了)As if/ though (似乎)表二與現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼氖聦嵪喾磁c過去的事實相反would rat

23、herdid/ werehad doneI would rather you _ (attend) my party tomorrow.I would rather you _ (take) my advice the other day.3) 名詞性從句中出現(xiàn)表建議、請求、命令、要求、堅持等詞時，用_.這些詞有：advise, advice, suggest, suggestion, urge, command, require, requirement, propose, proposal, request, insist等。其中suggest意思為_時用虛擬語氣，表_時不用虛擬語氣。in

24、sist意思為_時用虛擬語氣，表_時不用虛擬語氣。4) It is vital that sb. (should) do sth. It is (high/ about) time that sb. did/ should do sth.44. 任務(wù)型閱讀轉(zhuǎn)換及詞匯A benefit B = B benefit from Abe of (great) benefit to = be very beneficial toA depends on B = B decides Abelieve in = have the belief that -strengthen -weaken 的轉(zhuǎn)換conc

25、lusion 結(jié)論definition 定義destination 目的地approach(es) to doing sth 做-的方式45. 名詞性從句：判斷以下從句：1) That Zhang ziyi and Wang Feng got married is known to all.2) We all know that Zhang ziyi and Wang Feng got married.3) That fact is that Zhang ziyi and Wang Feng got married.4) The fact that Zhang ziyi and Wang Fe

26、ng got married is known to all.1）名詞性從句分為：_, _, _, _四類。用恰當(dāng)連接詞填空：This is _ I disagree.This is _ I disagree with.There is no doubt _ he knows a lot.I doubt _ he can finish his work before the deadline.The reason _ he was late is _ he stayed up late last night.I dont like the way _ you talk to you mothe

27、r._ he did so was beneficial to us._ he did was beneficial to us.2）like/ dislike/ hate/ love/ appreciate/ depend on/ see to等詞后需用_做形式賓語，再跟賓語從句。3)介詞后的賓語從句不能用that引導(dǎo)，in/ except/ but 除外。I know nothing about him except that he is a foreigner.46.情態(tài)動詞+ have done 表對_情況的推測must have done一定做過may/ might have don

28、e 可能做過can have done可能做過should have done 1) 本應(yīng)該做2）過去竟然做了could have done1）可能做過2）本可以做cant have done不可能做過shouldnt have done本不應(yīng)該做neednt have done本不必做（卻做了）didnt need to do 本不必做（也沒有做）記?。?)can have done 不用于_, may have done不用于_。2)must have done的否定為_ have done。3)could have done, might have done 同時出現(xiàn)，選擇_have d

29、one。二、一些必背必會詞匯 1. abundant2.statistics3.globe4.accuracy5.evaluate6.weakness (strengths and weaknesses)7.cator11.abandon12.terminal13.inventor14.classify/ satisfy/ simplify15. specific16.category (categories)17.relevant18.qualification19.plus (pluses)20.surgeon21.revol

30、ution22.counter23.beneficial24.potential25.circulate26.abnormal27.application28.accelerate29.symptom30.bleed (bleed bled - bled)31.applaud32.alcoholic33.theory34.phenomenon (phenomena)35.evolution36.device37.principle38.delay (delayed)39.distribute40.percentage41.wind (wound)42.component43.adaptation44.ample45.casual46.insurance47.electronic48.translation49.suitable50.religious51. typical52.sacrifice53.rid54.VitalThere is a heated discussion over the issue that/whether_（作文題目）But it is we