網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程《計(jì)算機(jī)英語(yǔ)》測(cè)試(附答案)

1、汕頭中博職業(yè)技術(shù)教育09網(wǎng)絡(luò)工程 測(cè)試 Time：100 minute Total: 120 points姓名：_ 分?jǐn)?shù)：_ 一、 Translate the following expressions. (每題1分，共25分)1. Electronic communication system 電子通信系統(tǒng)2. communication lines of cable 電纜通信線路3. communication lines of air 無(wú)線通信線路4. networks topology 網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)?. star network 星型網(wǎng)絡(luò) 6. peripheral devices 外圍設(shè)

2、備 7. host computer 主機(jī)（計(jì)算機(jī)）8. file server 文件服務(wù)器 9. bus network 總線型網(wǎng)絡(luò) 10. ring network 環(huán)形網(wǎng)絡(luò) 11. hierarchical network 分級(jí)型網(wǎng)絡(luò)12. local area networks 局域網(wǎng)13. metropolitan area networks 城域網(wǎng)14. wide area networks 廣域網(wǎng) 15. Cellular phone systems 移動(dòng)電話系統(tǒng) 16. microwave relays 微波繼電器，微波中繼17. webmaster 網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)師、網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理員 1

3、8. web portal 網(wǎng)絡(luò)入口19. web authoring 網(wǎng)頁(yè)制作20. virtual reality 虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí) 21. artificial intelligence program 人工智能程序 22. object linking and embedding 對(duì)象鏈接和對(duì)象嵌入23. 應(yīng)用軟件 application software 24. 終端用戶軟件 end-user software 25. object placement 目標(biāo)定位 二、Translate the following sentences. （每題3分，共60分） 1. With microcom

4、puters, the ring arrangement is the least frequently used of the four network arrangements.對(duì)于微型計(jì)算機(jī)，環(huán)形安排是四種網(wǎng)絡(luò)安排中最少使用的一種。 2. LAN is linked by telephone, co-axial, or fiber-optic. 局域網(wǎng)被電話、同軸電纜或光纖連接。 3. The widest of all WANs is the Internet, which spans the entire globe.所有的廣域網(wǎng)中范圍最廣泛的是因特網(wǎng)，它覆蓋了全球。4. Gener

5、al-purpose application softwares are basic applications used in nearly all career areas.一般目的的應(yīng)用軟件作為基本的應(yīng)用程序幾乎使用于所有的職業(yè)領(lǐng)域。 5. Specific-purpose applications are advanced applications focused on specific disciplines and occupations.特殊目的的應(yīng)用程序作為高級(jí)的應(yīng)用程序集中于特定的學(xué)科和領(lǐng)域。6. Browsers, word processors, spreadsheets,

6、 database management systems and presentation graphics belong to the general-purpose applications. 瀏覽器、文字處理軟件、電子指標(biāo)軟件、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)和演示文稿軟件屬于一般目的的應(yīng)用軟件。7. Browsers enable the users to search and display the Internet resources.瀏覽器使用戶能夠搜索和顯示因特網(wǎng)上的資源。8. Microsoft Internet Explorer assists users in navigating, se

7、arching and communicating on the Internet. 微軟的IE瀏覽器幫助用戶在因特網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行導(dǎo)航、搜索和通信。 9. Word processors have the function of Font and Font Size, Word Wrap, Footnote and Endnote, Grammar Check, etc. 文字處理軟件有字體和字體大小、文字環(huán)繞、腳注和尾注、語(yǔ)法檢查等功能。 10. Equations in spreadsheets perform calculations on data contained in a spread

8、sheet. 電子制表軟件中的方程式對(duì)包含在電子表格的數(shù)據(jù)執(zhí)行計(jì)算。11. Functions in spreadsheets are prewritten formulas performing calculations automatically.電子制表軟件中的函數(shù)作為預(yù)先寫(xiě)入的公式自動(dòng)執(zhí)行計(jì)算。 12. A database management system enables the user to create, maintain, and report data relationships.數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)使用戶能夠創(chuàng)建、維護(hù)和匯報(bào)數(shù)據(jù)關(guān)系。13. Animations in the

9、 presentation graphics enable visual clips and sound clips to play automatically. 電子文稿程序中的動(dòng)畫(huà)能夠自動(dòng)播放視覺(jué)片段和聲音片段。14. Programs refer to the instructions that tell the computer how to process data into the form the users need. 程序指的是告訴計(jì)算機(jī)如何把數(shù)據(jù)處理成用戶需要的形式的指令。 15. 儲(chǔ)存在RAM中的所有信息均是暫時(shí)的，因此，當(dāng)機(jī)器關(guān)斷電源時(shí)，該信息就丟失了。 All inf

10、ormation stored in the RAM is temporary; therefore, when the machine is turned off, the information will be lost. 16. Word creates text-based documents such as reports, letters and memos. 文字處理軟件創(chuàng)建基于文本的文檔，例如報(bào)告、信函和備忘錄。 17. Access is a database management system to structure a database and enter, edit,

11、 and retrieve data from the database. Access作為一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)，用來(lái)構(gòu)建一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)并在這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中輸入、編輯、恢復(fù)數(shù)據(jù)。18. The embedding object can be opened from and edited with the destination file. 被嵌入的對(duì)象能夠從目標(biāo)文件打開(kāi)并在其中進(jìn)行編輯。 19. However, any changes you make to the embedding object are not automatically reflected in the source file.

12、 然而，你對(duì)被嵌入對(duì)象所做的任何改變不會(huì)自動(dòng)反映在源文件中。 20. Compared with bus network, star network is more efficient in sharing common resources. 與總線型網(wǎng)絡(luò)相比，星型網(wǎng)絡(luò)在共享公用資源時(shí)更有效率。三、Choose the answer according to the definition.（每題2分，共12分）（ F ）1. Bus network （ B ）2. Star Network （ D ）3. Ring Network （ A ）4. MAN（ E ）5. WAN（ C ）6. L

13、ANA. A kind of network used to link office buildings within a cityB. Each computer links to a central unit and is controlled by this central unit.C. It connects devices that are close to one another, for example, in the same office.D. Each computer connects to two other devices forming a circle.E. I

14、t spans countries, or forms worldwide networksF. Each computer handles its own communications along a common connecting cable.四、Grammar: Choose one best answer. （每題1分，共13分）（ ）1. Here _. A. comes the bus B. the bus comes. C. is coming a bus D. a bus coming （ ）2. He was used to _ in the afternoon. A.

15、run B. be ran C. running D. ran （ ）3. He spoke louder to make himself _. A. hear B. heard C. to hear D. hearing （ ）4. Lily is a student, _. A. so Lucy is. B. so is Lucy C. such is Lucy D. such Lucy is. （ ）5. He cant do his homework, _. A. I cant too B. neither I can C. so cant I D. neither can I（ ）6

16、. Only this Sunday _ go shopping with you. A. I can B. can I C. am I D. I am （ ）7. _, he I not happy. A. Rich as he is B. Though rich he is C. Rich as is he D. He is as rich （ ）8. If I _ you, I would give him a hand. A. was B. am C. were D. wasnt （ ）9. Im sorry to have kept you _. A. waiting B. wait

17、 C. to wait D. waited （ ）10.Its very warm today. How about _ out for a walk? A. having gone B. to go C. go D. going （ ）11. Its no good _ in the sun. A. read B. to read C. reading D. to reading （ ）12. He treated me quite well as though _ his son. A. I am B. I were C. I was D. I would be （ ）13. The reason I call you is _ Id like to play football with you. A. because B. that C. because of D. for 五、Writing: 寫(xiě)一篇以“The c