【教育資料】北師大版高中英語(yǔ)選修八Unit23conflict-詞匯篇2(學(xué)生版)學(xué)習(xí)精品

1、教育資源Unit23Confilct詞匯篇21、掌握第二單元第二課及第三課的重點(diǎn)單詞,短語(yǔ)及句型.2、靈活運(yùn)用第二單元第二課及第三課的重點(diǎn)單詞,短語(yǔ)及句型.1. keepoff減去,讓開,不接近歸納拓展：keepaway使離開keepback阻止,阻擋；隱瞞某事；扣除錢keepdown限制,壓制keepout關(guān)在門外,不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)keepto堅(jiān)持,保持,不離開keepup繼續(xù),堅(jiān)持典型例句：Youkeepawayfrommydaughter!你離我女兒遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)!Youcanuseherbicidestokeepdowntheweeds.你可以用除草齊U限制雜草的生長(zhǎng).Therewasanoticesa

2、yingKeepoffthelgrass一塊告示,上面寫著勿踏草地.IdontthinkIcankeepthisupanylong就認(rèn)為這事我再也堅(jiān)持不下去了.2. comeabout發(fā)生歸納拓展：comeacross被理解；偶然遇見comearound/round恢復(fù)知覺,蘇醒comeatsb.撲向某人comebysth.設(shè)法得至Ucomedownonsb.斥責(zé),訓(xùn)斥,懲罰comedowntosb.從很久以前流傳下來comealong進(jìn)展,開展comeout出版,發(fā)行,comeup上升,靠近,comeupwithsth.找到答案；提出cometoanend結(jié)束典型例句：Canyouexpla

3、inhowitcameaboutthatyouwereanhourlate?你怎么會(huì)遲到一個(gè)小時(shí),對(duì)此你能做出什么解釋呢？HowsyourEnglishcomingalong?你英語(yǔ)學(xué)得怎么樣？Hecameatmewithaknife.他拿著刀子向我沖過來.3. getonesownbakM歸納拓展：getback返回,回去,回家教育資源getsth.back尋回,找回,重新獲得(喪失的東西)getbackatsb.向某人報(bào)復(fù)getbacktosb.以后再答復(fù)、回復(fù)某人getalong合得來；進(jìn)展getbehind(withsth.)拖延,落后getby(on/in/withsth.)靠維持生

4、計(jì),勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付getdowntosth./doingsth.開始做某事/開始認(rèn)真注意某事getatsb.(通常用于進(jìn)行時(shí))一再批評(píng),不斷指責(zé),老是數(shù)落某人getover從(疾病,痛苦的經(jīng)歷)中恢復(fù)過來getthrough熬過；設(shè)法對(duì)付；打通警示誤區(qū)：getback本意為拿回,找回(屬于自己的東西),at為介詞,表示目標(biāo)對(duì)著,向著“,所以getbackatsb表示向某人報(bào)復(fù)“.典型例句：Ifyougetbackintime,youcancomewithus.如果你能及時(shí)趕回來,你就可以跟我們一起去.Hegothisoldjobback.他恢復(fù)了原職.Illgetbackathimoneday.一天

5、我會(huì)報(bào)復(fù)他的.IcantgiveyouadefiniteanswernowbutIllgetbacktoyouabout我現(xiàn)在不能給你明確的答復(fù),但以后會(huì)再作答復(fù)的.IvegotalotofworktodobutIcantseemtogetdowntoit.我有好多工作要做,可我好似就是沒法安下心來去做.4. carryoff掠去,奪走；獲彳導(dǎo);成功對(duì)付Peopleusedtobeafraidofthatthegypsiesmightcarrytheirchildrenoff.人們過去總害怕吉卜賽人會(huì)把他們的孩子拐走.Althoughhehadonlyrehearsedthepartafewt

6、imes,hecarrieditoffbeyondallexpectations.他對(duì)這角色雖然只排練了幾次,但是他完全出人意料地演得非常成功.歸納拓展：carryout實(shí)行,履行carryon(with/doingsth.)繼續(xù)做carryaway運(yùn)走；使失去自制力carrythrough完成；渡過難關(guān)carrysb.back(tosth.)使某人回憶起Threestudentswerechosentocarryouttheexperiment.挑選了三名學(xué)生進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn).Theywillcarryontheirnegotiationsnextweek.他們將于下周繼續(xù)進(jìn)行談判.Onlyhi

7、scouragecarriedhimthroughhisillness.他完全是靠勇氣渡過了疾病這一關(guān).5. Seldomhasdrummingcausedsuchconflict.由于練鼓而弓I起這樣的糾紛是很少見的.歸納拓展：這是一個(gè)倒裝句.seldom很少,當(dāng)seldom放在句首時(shí),句子要局部倒裝.Never/Seldomhastherebeensomuchprotestagainstthebomb.教育資源這么強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)原子彈的抗議活動(dòng)從未/很少有過.Littledoesherealizehowimportantthismeetingis.他對(duì)這個(gè)會(huì)議的重要性不甚了解.Onnoacco

8、untmustyouacceptanymoneyifheoffersit.他如要給你錢,你可絕不能接受.當(dāng)這種副詞不在句首時(shí),當(dāng)然應(yīng)該用正常詞序：Therehasnever/seldombeensomuchprotestagainstthebomb.從未/很少發(fā)生過這么強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)原子彈的抗議活動(dòng).Helittlerealizeshowimportantthismeetingis.他不甚明白這個(gè)會(huì)議的重要性.倒裝的原因當(dāng)表示否認(rèn)含義的副詞位于句首時(shí),引起句子倒裝.下面是一些常引起句子倒裝的表示否認(rèn)含義的副詞：seldom很少,little很少,rarely很少、難得,hardly幾乎不,neve

9、r從不,onnoaccount沒任務(wù)條件等2倒裝后的句子結(jié)構(gòu)副詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其它Rarelydidhegoanywhereexcepttohisoffice.他難得去什么地方,除了他的辦公室以外.副詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其它Neverisheinterestedinthat.他對(duì)那個(gè)從不感興趣.6. ItwasonlyaftercarefulconsiderationthatwegaveYangMingawarning.在慎重考慮之后,我們給了楊明一個(gè)建議.歸納拓展：該句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：onlyaftercarefulconsideration.原句是WegaveY

10、angMingawarningonlyaftercarefulconsideration.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis.that.,可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等句子成分.Londonwillhostthe2021OlympicGames.倫敦將主辦2021年奧運(yùn)會(huì).原句ItisLondonthatwillhostthe2021OlympicGames.將主辦2021年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的是倫敦.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)Itisthe2021OlympicGamesthatLondonwillhost.倫敦將主辦的是2021年奧運(yùn)會(huì).強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)Itisin2021thatLondonwillhosttheOlympic.倫敦主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)將

11、是在2021年.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用法歸類一一強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法1連接詞通常用that,強(qiáng)調(diào)人主語(yǔ)時(shí)可用who.2用于強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等句子成分.3時(shí)態(tài)分為兩類：如果原句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或?qū)頃r(shí)態(tài),用“Itis.that.的句型；如果原句是過去時(shí)態(tài),用“Itwas.that.的句型：4強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的“Itis.不可縮寫為“Its.用法拓展一一強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問句一般疑問句：Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的局部+that十句子的其他局部？Isitin2021thatthenextOlympicGameswillbeheld?下一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)是在2021年舉行嗎？2特殊疑問句：疑問詞+is/wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的局部+that十句子

12、的其他局部？WhenwasitthattheGulfWarbrokeout?海灣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)究竟是在什么時(shí)候爆發(fā)的.例1.oil,orelseitwillperishyourrubberboots.A. KeepbackB. Keepoff教育資源教育資源C. KeepdownD. Keepto解析：考查keep的短語(yǔ)辨析.keepback阻止；keepoffIE開,不接近；keepdown限制；keepto堅(jiān)持.句意為：遠(yuǎn)離油,否那么它將損壞你的橡膠靴.答案：B例2.Whenhecametohimself,hecouldntrememberhowthaccident.A. cameacrossB.

13、cameaboutC. camealongD. camefrom解析：句意為：當(dāng)他醒來時(shí),他記不起車禍?zhǔn)窃鯓影l(fā)生的.comeabout發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,符合句意.A、C、D三項(xiàng)分別為偶然遇見,出現(xiàn),來到,來自某地,均不符合題意,應(yīng)選B項(xiàng).答案：B例3.HetrickedmethistimebutIllhimoneday.A. getoverB. getbyC. getbackatD. getthrough解析：句意為：這次他欺騙了我,但總有一天我會(huì)報(bào)復(fù)他的.getover從疾病,痛苦的經(jīng)歷中恢復(fù)過來；getbyon/in/withsth.靠維持生計(jì),勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付；getbackatsb.向某人報(bào)復(fù)；ge

14、tthrough熬過,設(shè)法對(duì)付,打通答案：C例4.Hardlytoschoollatethesedays.A. doesshegoB. shedoesgoC. shegoesD. goesshe解析：由于hardly位于句首,所以要把助動(dòng)詞does提前構(gòu)成局部倒裝.答案：A例5.Littlelikeplayingthepianowhenhewasaboy.A. hedoesB. doesheC. didheD. hedid解析：由于否認(rèn)詞little位于句首,所以要把助動(dòng)詞did提前構(gòu)成局部倒裝.答案：C根底演練一、單詞拼寫.1. Inmyopinion,schoolsshould采用diff

15、erentapproachestoarousethestudentsinterestinstudy.2. Itwas考慮周至U的ofyoutoremindmeofthemeetingtonight.Otherwise,Iwouldhaveforgottenit.3. Hegotthepositiononthestrengthofhisskillsin財(cái)政4. Youshould分配thesameamountoftimetoeachquestion.教育資源5. Thesoldiers使鋒禾1uptheirknives.6. Ithasbeen推算thattheprojectwilllastfi

16、vemonths.二、單句寫作.1 .在某種程度上我與你意見一致,但我并不同意你的所有觀點(diǎn).Iagreewithyou,butIdontagreewitheverything.2 .他除了臉部和雙手受傷外,兩條腿也斷了.theinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.3 .一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤就有可能導(dǎo)致整個(gè)工程失敗.Asmallmistakecaneventhefailureofthewholeproject.4 .總之,跟他辯論是沒用的.,itisnousearguingwithhim.5 .我們?cè)谌魏吻闆r下都不要被困難打倒,相反,我們應(yīng)該利用一切可能的方法來

17、戰(zhàn)勝困難.canwebedefeatedbydifficulties,Instead,weshouldusetoovercomethem.Keys:穩(wěn)固提升一、單項(xiàng)選擇.【1.ItisHarryPotterWhasjustbeenpublished.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.when【2.Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaidannoyedme.A.whichB.asC.whatD.that【】3.Noonehasaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaursdieout.A.comeupB.comeacrossC.co

18、meupwithD.comeout【4.ItwasnotuntilMumagreedtotakehertoKFC,washerfavorite,thespoiltgirlstoppedcrying.A.that;thatB.which;thatC.that；whichD.which；whichKeys:一、完成句子.1. Aliveprogrammeis號(hào)召人們捐錢tothepeoplewhohavesufferedfromflood.2. 代表這里的每個(gè)人,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.3. Themealover,themanagerw

19、entbacktothemeetingroomto繼續(xù)他們的討論.4. Itwasafilmthat奪走threeOscars.5. Herfather把她抱在懷里andkissedher.6. Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailyworkbecauseinnocaseshouldtheory與別離practice.7. Mostcityworkersmightnot掙彳艮多錢butwhentheyretiretheymightgetagoodpension.8. Thegovernmenthasapprovedof建一座新橋教育資源acrossther

20、iver.9. They脫離thenationalunionandsetuptheirownlocalorganization.10. 據(jù)估算thatgroupwasatahigherriskofheartdisease.二、單項(xiàng)選擇.】1.2021海淀一模,21Maryhasherweakness,thatdoesntmeansheisnotqualifiedforherjob.A.andB.yetC.soD.or2.2021西城一模,25Susansvoicestillremainedcalmshewasgettingannoyed.A.evenifB.aslongasC.asifD.no

21、wthat3.2021西城一模,29Lastnightthenaughtyboyclimbedthewallandjumpedintotheswimmingpoolonlytofindtherewasnowater.D.forD.Considered;blameA.acrossB.overC.through4.hisage,hediditquitewell,sodonothimanymore.A.Considering;speakB.Considered;speakC.Considering;blame5.-Dontyouthinkthenewjobisarealchallengeforjac

22、k?-Well,difficultieshemeets,Ibelievehewillneverloseheart.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whicheverD.whatever6.Thelosshasnotyetbeenaccurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A.calculatedB.consideredC.completedD.controlled7.Whenthepoweroflovetheloveofpower,theworldwilllikelybeinpeace.A.overco

23、mesB.willovercomeC.isovercomingD.overcame8.Iforsixmonths.Imreallyoutofshape.A.hadntexercisedB.didntexerciseC.dontexerciseD.haventexercised9.Dontputyourbicyclethewindow.Theglasscanbeeasilybroken.A.AgainstB.WithC.BeyondD.for10.Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!YoumyEastercookies.Haveone!A.smellB. aresme

24、llingC. weresmellingD.smeltKeys:一、完形填空2021海淀一模Atage14,15and16,thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthingintheworldtous.MyfriendsandIwantednothinglessthanperfection.Inhighschool,wejoinedthegymnasticsteam,andour1becameevenmoreimportanttous.Wehadnofat,onlymuscles.Ontheweekends,wewouldgotothebeach,2ofourfla

25、tstomachs.Onesummerday,allmyfriendswereatmyhouse3.Atonepoint,Iwasrunningbacktothepool.I4onabee,andwhileitwasdyingundermyfoot,itstung蟄me.Iinstantlystartedtofeel5_.Thatnight,Ibegantorunahighfeverandmylegandfootwerered,hotandswollen.IcouldnIcouldbarely6.Whenmyfootstartedtogonumb,everyonebecamemore7.Myf

26、ootwasnotgettingenoughblood.Ihadtogotothe8,andmyleghurtasifitwerebadlybroken.Icouldntmove.AllIcouldwasthinkabouthowsoftmymiddlewasbecoming.That9memorethananyconcernovermyleg.教育資源Thatwouldall10whenIheardthedoctorsmentionpossiblycuttingoffmyfoot.Itwasstillnotgettingthe11supplyitneeded.Thedoctorswouldh

27、avetospeeduptheirtreatment.NeverbeforedidIhavesuchgreat12formyfoot.Andwalkingseemedlikea13fromthegods.LessandlesswouldIwanttohearmyfriendstalkabout14andwhowaswearingwhat.MoreandmoreIexpectedvisitsfromotherkidsinthehospital,whowerequicklybecomingmyfriends.Onegirlcametovisitme15.Everytimeshecame,shebr

28、oughtflowers.Shewasrecoveringfromcancerandfeltsheshouldcomebackand16theotherpatients.Shestillhadnohair,andshewasswollenfrommedicationsshehadbeentaking.Iwouldnothavegiventhisgirlasecond17before.Inowlovedeveryinchofherandlookedforwardtoher18.Finally,IwasimprovingandsoonIwenthome.Mylegwasstillswollen,19Iwaswalking,andIhadmyfoot!WhenIwouldgobacktothehospital,Ioftensawmyfriend.Shewasstillvisitingpeopleand20goodcheer.Ithoughtifev