2020合肥一模英語答案及試題

1、2020 合肥一模答案及試題匯總英語對答案，微博關(guān)注：高三考試號詞義猜測題專練（一 ） 詞匯猜測類A2019 ·湖北八校 3 月聯(lián)考 The pumpkin （ 南瓜 ） theme is everywhere at Butler's Orchard in Germantown, Maryland. It has thousands of pumpkins, including a pumpkin patch where people can pick their own pumpkin. There are also other things to do, like rid

2、ingapony, rushing down a slide or walking around a corn maze with its confusing winding pathways. Some children discover the big orange fruits way more than they think. Visitors can pick their own in season fruits, vegetables and flowers. Butler's Orchard opened more than sixty years ago, as one

3、 of the first pick your own farms in the area.Ken Merriam brought his children. He says Butler's Orchard brings back good memories of growing up on a farm in Honduras. “ It's a little bit of what I used to have as a kid, so that's why I think it's nice to bring them over here. Get th

4、em out of the city. ” Shirley Butler's grandchildren who are in their 30s are now the third generation to run the farm. General manager Tyler Butler says children who usually only see pumpkins in grocery stores can learn how pumpkins are grown.“ I didn't know pumpkins came from a vine. There

5、 are flowers on this vine. There are roots.” These little girls are learning about pumpkins during their first trip to a pumpkin patch to feel the nature and the fruits. For Tristan Piazza's mother, the Fall Festival is an annual event. “ My parents have always brought me. I bring my kid now. I

6、hope he stays in the area and he can bring his kids. ” Since family funds are hard to keep_afloat these days, Tyler Butler appreciates the tens of thousands of visitors who come to the Fall Festival each year.體裁 ：記敘文題材 ：日?；顒又黝} ：自助果園鞏固了家庭的關(guān)系【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了 Butler 自助果園的一些活動項目和它對于他人的家庭所起到的獨一無二的作用?！倦y

7、句分析】It has thousands of pumpkins, including a pumpkin patch where people canpick their own pumpkin.分析：本句主句是It has thousands of pumpkins, 后面的介詞短語作狀語，狀語中含有where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，其先行詞為a pumpkin patch, where 在從句中作地點狀語。譯文： 這個果園有數(shù)以千計的南瓜，包括一片南瓜地，在那里人們可以采摘他們自己的南瓜。1 At Butler's Orchard, visitors can experience .A

8、 picking vegetables in personB growing vegetables by themselvesC tasting fruits off seasonD selling pumpkins online答案與解析：A 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句“ Visitors can pick their own inseason fruits, vegetables, and flowers” 可知，游客可以在Butler 果園里親自采摘時令的水果、蔬菜和鮮花，故選A 項。2 Why did Ken Merriam take his children to the f

9、arm?A They want to run it.B They want to grow vegetables.C It reminds him of his childhood.D It provides them with fun activities.答案與解析：C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二句“ He says Butler's Orchard brings backgood memories of growing up on a farm in Honduras ” 可知，他帶孩子來這里是因為這里讓他 想起了他的童年，故選C 項。3 Which of the follow

10、ing best explains “ keep afloat”underlined in the lastparagraph?A Guarantee. B Earn.C Expand. D Spend.答案與解析：A 考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)對畫線短語所在句的理解可知，本句是說果園的經(jīng)營者對來果園參加節(jié)日活動的游客表示感激，因為這些日子果園的資金有些周轉(zhuǎn)不開。由此可推知，畫線短語和guarantee“ 保證 ” 含義相近，故選A 項。4 What's the main idea of the passage?A The Fall Festival is an annual event.8

11、Pumpkins at Butler's Orchard are organic.C Pick your own farms are increasingly popular.D Butler's Orchard strengthens the bond of the family.答案與解析：D 考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了Butler 果園的一些活動項目和它在鞏固他人家庭關(guān)系上發(fā)揮的作用，故D 項最能概括文意。B2019 ·山西太原五中階段檢測 The Arctic Circle the habitat of polar bears and decr

12、easing sea ice at the top of the world hit 32 degrees Celsius last week.This was the temperature in Banak, Norway on July 30, though some Norwegian areas even reached a couple degrees warmer, according to the European Severe Weather Database. Banak sits atop northern Europe, over 350 miles above the

13、 bottom edge of the Arctic Circle.The Northern Hemisphere and Europe itself have been repeatedly scorched by both record and near-record temperatures this summer as a consequence of overall rising global temperatures.In the past 40 years, Earth's climate has experienced an accelerated warming tr

14、end, which adds an extra level of background warming to hot spells making heatwaves more extreme, climate scientists have said.A photo of what appears to be Scandinavian folks taking a dip in a river while reindeer the cold- adapted herbivores （食草動物） cooled off in the water beside them is perhaps th

15、e best example of just how hot it is in parts of the Arctic Circle right now.The “ warm season” in Banak is short, lasting around three months, but the very warmest day of the year, around July 23, is usually around 62 degrees Fahrenheit （ 華氏度 ） about 30 degrees cooler than temperatures there now. O

16、verall, temperatures in northern Europe are between 14 to 21 degrees Fahrenheit, -10 to -6 degrees Celsius above average.All- time temperature records were set in both Norway and Finland on July 30, including 86 degrees Fahrenheit, 30 degrees Celsius, in Cape Verde, near Banak, though extreme or nea

17、r-record temperatures blanketed the region.Persistent heat and dryness this summer have transformed normally green European countries into brown and yellow lands, and the continent's extreme heat is expected to persist.Andrew Derocher, a professor at the University of Alberta who studies polar b

18、ears, said climate change is shrinking the ice bears usually hunt on, making them faced with the danger of extinction.體裁 ：說明文題材 ：環(huán)境與自然主題 ：氣候變暖對北極圈及北極熊的影響【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，由于全球變暖的速度不斷加快，作為北極熊棲息地的北極圈現(xiàn)在也面臨著溫度升高的狀況。這樣的環(huán)境變化對于北極熊的生存是很大的威脅。5 Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “ scorc

19、hed” in Paragraph 3?A Burned. B Achieved.C Scored. D Reached.答案與解析：A 考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段“ The Northern Hemisphere and Europe itselfhave been repeatedly scorched by both record and near-record temperatures.” 可知，今年夏天，由于全球氣溫總體上升，北半球和歐洲自身不斷受到創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄和接近創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄氣溫的炙烤。因此，畫線詞的意思是“ 燒傷；燒焦” ，故選 A 項。6 What does the photo show

20、according to the author?A Scandinavian folks like to swim in a river.B Reindeer have adapted to the cold climate.C The ice there has totally been melted into water.D The temperature of the Arctic Circle now is high.答案與解析：D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段“ A photo of what appears to be Scandinavianfolks taking a dip in

21、 a river. is in parts of the Arctic Circle right now. ” 可知， 喜冷的食草動物在水里涼快，證明了北極圈開始變熱。因此，這張照片表明現(xiàn)在北極圈的溫度很高，故選D項。7 What can you learn from Professor Derocher's words?A Maybe bears will die out in the near future.B Climate change is threatening polar bears.C He is worried about the shrinking of the s

22、ea ice.D He advises people to do something to improve the condition.答案與解析：B 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“ Andrew Derocher. said climate changeis shrinking the ice bears usually hunt on, making them faced with the danger of extinction. ” 可知，氣候變暖使得北極熊賴以生存的冰面減小，致使北極熊面臨滅絕的危險。因此，從德羅徹教授的話中可以得知氣候變化正威脅著北極熊（的生命安全），故選B 項。8

23、Where may you find this article?A In a fashion magazine.B In a news report.C In a geography textbook. D In a travel handbook.答案與解析：B 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段“ The Arctic Circle the habitat of polarbears and decreasing sea ice at the top of the world hit 32 degrees Celsius last week. ” 可知， 這篇文章是報道上周北極圈溫度達(dá)到32 攝氏度

24、的新聞。因此，本文不可能出現(xiàn)在時尚雜志、地理教科書或旅游手冊中，它最有可能出現(xiàn)在新聞報道中，故選B 項。C2019 山·西六校第二次階段性測試 Sleeping in a noisy room isn't only distracting （ 使人分心的 ）, and it can also harm your health. Although researchers have known for decades that long-term loud noises can harm us, it's only recently become recognized a

25、s a widespread issue.In a new review of previously published studies, researchers from Germany and Denmark took a look at the ways in which noises, such as an airplane passing by or jackhammer digging in the ground, can affect our hearts. Perhaps the most obvious impact of a loud sound while you are

26、 sleeping is that it can wake you up. But, even if you don't remember hearing the noise or you don't physically get out of bed, it can disrupt you in ways you may not realize.“ Noise is not just causing annoyance, but it actually makes us sick ，” said Dr. Thomas Mü nzel, a professor at

27、Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz. “ Regardless of where the sound is coming from, if it gets louder than 60 decibels （ 分貝 ）, it can increase the risk of heart disease.”When our body hears these noises, it reacts with a stress reaction. In this case, these sudden and unexpected noises cause hormon

28、es （荷爾蒙） to speed up and eventually damage the heart.Although the chance that a single noise will affect you is unlikely, it's the constant exposure to the sound that can eventually affect you.“ But our heart health isn't the only cause for concern. Long- term noise may also raise the risk o

29、f type 2 diabetes, depression, and anxiety disorders ， ” he warns. In the future, M nzel planüs to examine how noises from cars, planes, and other vehicles affect the brain. But despite the amount or the depth of research he conducts, it'll take the help of politicians to improve the impact

30、 of noise on our health.“ Politicians have to take into account, in particular, the new findings ，” Mü nzel said. “ With respect to aircraft noise and airports, it is important to make new laws and set new lower noise limits that protect people living close by the airport instead of the owners

31、of the airport. ”體裁 ：說明文題材 ：科學(xué)研究主題 ：噪聲的危害【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，講述了德國和丹麥的研究人員研究噪聲對人們健康產(chǎn)生的影響，呼吁政治家們關(guān)注噪聲污染并采取措施解決噪聲污染。9 What do researchers from Germany and Denmark find?A Noise does little harm to people who are asleep.B Noise can cause people's memory to get worse sharply.C Noise has been a widespread c

32、oncern for a long time.D Noise louder than 60 decibels may cause heart disease.答案與解析：D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“ Regardless of where the sound iscoming from, if it gets louder than 60 decibels （ 分貝 ）, it can increase the risk of heart disease” 可 知，答案為D 項。10 Which word can replace the underlined word “ disrupt” in paragraph 2?A Defeat.B Harm.C Affect. D Discourage.答案與解析：B 考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的“ But, even if you don't rememberhearing the noise or you don't physically get out of bed, it c