單片機(jī)常用英語詞匯

1、單片機(jī)常用英語單詞中文名稱; 英文名稱; ;簡(jiǎn)記術(shù)語單片機(jī); Single Chip Micocomputer or MicoControler Unit ; SCM or MCU在線燒錄(往芯片寫入程序);In System Programming; ISP在線仿真;In Circuit Enulator ;ICE復(fù)位;reset ;RST編程選通使能端;Program Strobe Enable ; PSEN看門狗;WatchDog 數(shù)據(jù)指針寄存器;Data Pointer Register; DP特殊用途寄存器;Special Purpose Register; SPRPSW寄存器 ;

2、PassWord Register; PSW奇偶校檢位P位; ParityBit 溢出位OV位;Overflow寄存器組選擇位;Register Select; RS(0/1)進(jìn)位校檢位 ;堆棧指針;StackPointer;SP堆棧;stanck推入;push彈出;popIE中斷寄存器;Interrupt Register ; IE溢出中斷;Overflow Interrupt計(jì)(時(shí))數(shù)器;Timer計(jì)數(shù)器高位;TimerHigh Bit ;TH計(jì)數(shù)器低位; TimerLow Bit ;TL計(jì)數(shù)器模式控制寄存器;Timer Model Control Register;TMOD計(jì)數(shù)器控制寄存

3、器;Timer Model Control Register;TCON 串行端口控制寄存器 ;Serial Control Regiter ; SCON串行模式控制寄存器;Serial Model Control Register;SMOD開始位;Start Bit結(jié)束位;Stop Bit字節(jié)數(shù)據(jù)高位 ;MSB字節(jié)數(shù)據(jù)低位; LSB傳輸控制寄存器;Pass Control Register;PCON停止運(yùn)行設(shè)置位;Power Down Bit; PD位閑置模式設(shè)置位;Idel Model Set Bit;IDL位輔助寄存器;AUXR閑置模式下看門狗控制位;Watchdog idle model

4、 control bit;WDIDLE看門狗復(fù)位;Watchdog reset中斷服務(wù)程序;Interruput Service Routine宏;macro寄存器組;Register Bank中斷優(yōu)先級(jí)寄存器;Interrupt Register波特率;Baud Rate中斷向量;interrupt vector數(shù)據(jù)校檢;Data Polling計(jì)數(shù)器溢出;TimeroverFlow ; TF串行時(shí)鐘信號(hào);Serial Clock singal; SCK看門狗重置寄存器;WatchdogTimer Reset SFR; WDTRST SFR;UART移位寄存器鎖存器串行鎖存器 ;SBUF堆棧

5、隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器 ; Stanck RAM ;SRAM 脈寬;Purse Width Model ;PWM應(yīng)用中編程 ; In Application Programing ;IAP數(shù)據(jù)總線DB模擬/數(shù)字信號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換;A/D 個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī);PC 讀寫控制線;CB 總線;BUS晶體振蕩器頻率;fosc 機(jī)器周期;MC 狀態(tài)周期; S 拍;P輸入/輸出;I/O電源正極;VCC 電源負(fù)極;VSS /GND 外加電源;VPD插座;JP 主器件發(fā)送-從器件接收數(shù)據(jù)口;MOSI（P1.5）主器件接收-從器件發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)口;MOSO（P1.6）IT0/T1 串行輸入口;RXO 串行輸出口;TXD 累加器;ACC 程序狀態(tài)字

6、;PSW 紫外線擦除存儲(chǔ)器;EPROM 只讀存儲(chǔ)器;ROM 隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器;RAM 可編程控制器;PROM電擦除存儲(chǔ)器;EEPROM 門控位;GATE 串行數(shù)據(jù)線;SDA 串行時(shí)鐘線;SCL IC器件間;I2CCentral Processing Unit中央處理器CPURead Only Memory只讀存儲(chǔ)器ROMErasable Programmable ROM可擦除可編程只讀存儲(chǔ)器 EPROMRandom-Access Memory隨機(jī)存取存儲(chǔ)器RAMInput / Output輸入/輸出 I/OInterface接口Port端口Arithmetic Logical Unit算術(shù)邏輯單元A

7、LUAccumulator累加器 ACCProgram Status Word程序狀態(tài)字PSWCarry進(jìn)位標(biāo)志位 CAuxiliary CarryACWorking Register Bank Selection Bit 1 / 0工作寄存器區(qū)選擇RS1 / RS0Overflow溢出 OVParity奇偶性 PProgram Counter程序計(jì)數(shù)器 PCData Pointer數(shù)據(jù)指針 DPTRStack堆棧Stack Pointer堆棧指針 SPSpecial Function Register特殊功能寄存器 SFRProgram Store Enable訪問外部程序存儲(chǔ)器選通 PSE

8、NAddress Latch Enable地址鎖存允許ALEExternal Access訪問外部程序存儲(chǔ)器 EAReset復(fù)位 RSTCrystal石英晶體 XTALReceive Data串行接收 RXDTransmit Data串行發(fā)送 TXDInterrupt中斷 INTTimer, Counter定時(shí)器，計(jì)數(shù)器Write寫 WRRead讀 RDAddress Bus地址總線 ABControl Bus控制總線 CBData Bus數(shù)據(jù)總線 DBThe Low byte of DPTRDPLThe High byte of DPTRDPHThe Low byte of T0 / T1T

9、L0 / TL1The High byte of T0 / T1TH0 / TH1Power Control電源控制 PCONTimer / Counter ControlT/C控制 TCONTimer / Counter ModeT/C模式 TMODSerial Buffer串行數(shù)據(jù)緩沖器SBUFSerial Port Control串行口控制 SCONInterrupt Enable中斷允許 IEInterrupt Priority中斷優(yōu)先級(jí) IPIdle空閑 IDLPower Down掉電 PDClock Cycle時(shí)鐘周期Machine Cycle機(jī)器周期Instruction Cyc

10、le指令周期1. microcontroller 微控制器2. microprocessor 微處理器3. integrated circuit 集成電路4. processor core 內(nèi)核5. peripheral 外圍設(shè)備6. chip 芯片7. embedded application/system 嵌入式應(yīng)用/系統(tǒng)8. Mixed signal 復(fù)合信號(hào)9. analog 模擬10. component 元件；組成11. power consumption 功耗、能耗12. interrupt 中斷13. external 外部的14. internal 內(nèi)部的15. packag

11、e 封裝16. flash memory 閃存17. semiconductor 半導(dǎo)體18. interrupt service routine (ISR) 中斷例程19. overflow 溢出20. hardware 硬件21. software 軟件22. interface 接口23. general purpose input/output (GPIO) 通用輸入/輸出24. sensor 傳感器25. analog-to-digital converter (ADC) 模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器26. timer 計(jì)時(shí)器、定時(shí)器27. register 寄存器28. Serial Interfa

12、ce (SI) 串行接口29. Parallel Interface (PI) 并行接口30. bus 總線31. net 網(wǎng)絡(luò)32. circuit 電路33. Central Processing Unit (CPU) 中央處理器34. discrete 分立元件；離散的35. clock generator時(shí)鐘發(fā)生器36. crystal oscillator晶振37. compiler 編譯器38. simulator 模擬器，仿真器39. Interrupt latency中斷延遲40. buffer 緩沖器41. interrupt nesting 中斷嵌套42. priority

13、 level 優(yōu)先級(jí)43. accumulator 累加器44. synchronous同步的45. asynchronous異步的46. shift register移位寄存器47. configuration配置48. clock frequency時(shí)鐘頻率49. Integrated Development Environment (IDE) 集成開發(fā)環(huán)境50. executable可執(zhí)行的51. instruction指令，用法說明52. built-in 內(nèi)置，嵌入的53. reset復(fù)位54. bootstrap loader引導(dǎo)程序55. comparator 比較器56. in

14、-circuit debugging仿真調(diào)試57. interrupt resource中斷源58. instruction set指令集59. addressing mode尋址方式60. division除法61. multiplication乘法62. subtraction減法63. addition加法64. Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) 精簡(jiǎn)指令集65. encode編碼，編碼器66. decode譯碼，解碼67. operand 操作數(shù)，運(yùn)算對(duì)象68. load加載69. mainframe主機(jī)70. offset偏移量71. p

15、arameter 參數(shù)，系數(shù)72. immediate addressing立即尋址73. direct addressing直接尋址74. register addressing寄存器尋址75. register indirect addressing寄存器間接尋址76. indexed addressing變址尋址77. relative addressing相對(duì)尋址78. decrement (DEC)漸減79. increment (INC)漸加80. binary 二進(jìn)制81. octal system 八進(jìn)制82. decimal十進(jìn)制83. hexadecimal十六進(jìn)制84.

16、Exclusive-or(XOR)邏輯異或85. XNOR邏輯同或86. rotate循環(huán)87. complement補(bǔ)集，補(bǔ)碼88. Boolean布爾89. subroutine子程序90. branch分支91. label標(biāo)號(hào)92. input輸入93. output輸出94. array數(shù)組，陣列95. latch鎖存器96. low-order低位97. high-order高位98. peripheral device外圍設(shè)備99. low end低端100. high end高端101. low power低功耗102. high power大功率103. integrated circuit(IC)集成電路104. oscilloscope示波器105. Least Si