一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時一般將來時

1、1. 一般現(xiàn)在時( Present Simple)2. 現(xiàn)在進行時(Present Continuous)3. 將來的安排和打算( Future Arrangements and Intentions)一、一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時(一 )、辨"個性 "一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，以及主語的特征或狀態(tài)。1 .表示主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或特征。例如 :I am a teacher.We have a very good relationship with our parents.2 .表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動作。例如 :My father goes to work by bike e

2、very day.I always leave home for school at 6:303 .表示自然現(xiàn)象，普遍真理，客觀存在或科學(xué)事實。例如 :Shanghai lies in the east of China.The earth moves around the sun.現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。例如 :1. 表示現(xiàn)在( 指說話人說話時)正在發(fā)生的事情We are waiting for you at the moment.2. 表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行或發(fā)生的動作President Xi is visiting in the USA these days.(二 )、辨結(jié)

3、構(gòu)+0一般現(xiàn)在時的結(jié)構(gòu)是: 主 + 動詞原形或動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主+ be(are/ is/am),動詞的-ing形式+.(三 )、辨"信息詞 "一般現(xiàn)在時常和以下這些時間狀語連用: always, often, usually=normally, sometimes=at times, regularly, seldom, never, hardly ever, from time to time, once a month, every day, on Sundays.現(xiàn)在進行時的時間狀語通常為：now=at the moment=at pres

4、ent, these weeks等。也可以和 look, listen等提示性的動詞連用。試比較:Sometimes they have lunch at home. 他們有時在家吃午飯。They are having lunch at home now. 他們現(xiàn)在正在家吃午飯。二、將來時的表達方法: 表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。1. will/shall + 動詞的原形:是將來時最普通的表達法, 表示單純的將來I will be sixteen years old next month.2. be going to +動詞的原形,表達打算或預(yù)測1. 表示打算，計劃, 主語的意圖，即將做某

5、事What are you going to be when you grow up?I am going to buy a mobile phone.2. 表示預(yù)測It looks as if it is going to rain.Look at the sky, it is going to be very nice.3. 一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來:表示時間表上已經(jīng)確定好或安排好的事情表示在規(guī)定的時間里會發(fā)生的事情，常用來表示生日, 日歷 , 課時安排,交通時刻表（車次、航班何時出發(fā)或到達）、電視節(jié)目何時開始等。The train leaves at 7 o crrlocwkmtoomrnoi

6、ng.The bus starts in ten minutes.The summer term begins on the 15th of February.The planes arrives early in the evening.1）下列動詞:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。這主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.When does the bus start?It starts in ten minutes.2）在時間

7、或條件句中, 用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作When Bill comes , ask him to wait for me.I ll write to you as soon as I arrive there.4. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來: 常有 "意圖"、 "安排"或 "打算"的含義這種用法比較生動,給人一種期待感。它常表示最近或較近的將來,所使用的動詞多是短暫動詞，常用詞為 come, go, start, arrive, leave, stayI ' m goin豉就要走了。We re leaving for Beijing

8、 tomorrow. 我們明天就去北京。When are you starting? 你們什么時候動身?They are coming here this afternoon. 他們今天下午來這兒。5. be to do sth.表示按計劃或正式安排將要發(fā)生的事一定于表示一將要II號劃II長排口意思接近于be going to） Their daughter is to get married soon.After dinner they were to go to a movie6. be about to do sth.即將（馬上）要做某事 比起be going to來說時間上更為迫切注意

9、:be about to do sth.不能與tomorrow, next week等明確將來時的時間狀語連用。 He is about to leave for Beijing.練習(xí)題填空(一)1. We often(play) in the playground.2. He (get) up at six o clock.3. you (brush) your teeth every morning?4. What(do) he usually(do) after school?5. Danny(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art

10、 at school.6. Mike sometimes (go) to the park with his sister.7. Mike(read) English every day?8. How many lessonsyour classmate(have) on Monday?9. What timehis mother(do) the housework?10. Lucy often (help) me with my English. She(help) me now.11. Mr. Green(teach) in a middle school.12. The twins(wo

11、rk) on a farm these days.填空(二)1. What are you (do) now? I (eat) bread.2. It s nine o clock. My father(work) in the office.3. Look, the boy(put) the rubbish into the bin.4. he(clean) the classroom? No, he isn t. He(play).5. Where is Mark? He(run) on the grass.6. Listen, who(sing) in the music room? O

12、h, Mary(sing) there.選擇題() 1. Ladies and gentleman, please fasten your seat belts. The plane .A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off() 2. -What is that terrible noise? -The neighbors for a party.A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare() 3. Next year my little

13、sister ten years old.A. is to be B. is going to be C. is about to D. will be() 4. There an English evening next Saturday.A. will have B. is to have C. is going to have D. is going to be() 5. -What are you going to do this afternoon?-I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film quite early, s

14、o we to the bookstoreafter that.A. finished, are going B. finished, go C. finishes, are going D. finishes, go() 6. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn t stopped ringing. People to ask how I amgoing to spend the money.A. are phoning B. phone C. will phone D. were phoning() 7. E-mail, as well

15、 as telephone, an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play() 8. Sir Denis has made it known that much of his collection to the nation.A. has left B. is to leave C. leaves D. is to be left()9. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so