導(dǎo)學(xué)教程屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語法知識(shí)講練篇專題二十動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞短語情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣課件

1、專題二十動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣高考高考24話題之話題之(二十二十)：日?；顒?dòng)：日常活動(dòng)(daily routines)某英語報(bào)以某英語報(bào)以Dont Stay Up Late 為題向中學(xué)生征文為題向中學(xué)生征文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要求用英語寫一篇短文應(yīng)征。內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要求用英語寫一篇短文應(yīng)征。內(nèi)容包括：包括：1.熬夜的情況；熬夜的情況；2.熬夜的負(fù)面影響；熬夜的負(fù)面影響；3.你的看法你的看法?！緦懽髟掝}寫作話題】They usually stay_until midnight.Thus, they miss something they should _ (learn)It i

2、s blameless to stay up once in a while if we _have to take_our rest time for some urgent occasions, but_ (not) make it a habit.【語法填空語法填空】uphave learneddoupdontWe can often see many students do their lessons and other things after the bed time.Staying up late may does harm to health.答案答案and改為改為ordoes

3、改為改為do情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞原形?！菊Z法改錯(cuò)語法改錯(cuò)】Experts advised that young people dont stay up late, which we should bear in mind.We really need make a change to the unhealthy lifestyle so as to ensure our rest time.答案答案dont改為改為notadvise后面賓語從句的謂后面賓語從句的謂語用語用should動(dòng)詞原形或省略動(dòng)詞原形或省略should。make前面加前面加toneed作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，

4、不出現(xiàn)在作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，不出現(xiàn)在肯定句中，這時(shí)要用它的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞形式，后面用肯定句中，這時(shí)要用它的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞形式，后面用to do。Dont Stay Up LateOur school has regular rest hours for students. However, we can often see many students do their lessons or other things after the bed time.They usually stay up until midnight.Teenagers need enough sleep daily.Staying u

5、p late may do harm to health.It can also make students late for class or sleepy in class.Thus, they miss something they should have learned.【范文背誦范文背誦】It is blameless to stay up once in a while if we do have to take up our rest time for some urgent occasions, but dont make it a habit. Experts advised

6、 that young people not stay up late, which we should bear in mind. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.We really need to make a change to the unhealthy lifestyle so as to ensure our rest time.根據(jù)范文畫線部分仿寫下面情景：根據(jù)范文畫線部分仿寫下面情景：早晨喝一杯牛奶有助于提高你的活力。早晨喝一杯牛奶有助于提高你的活力。(動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)名詞作主語

7、主語)_is of great help to making you energetic.答案答案Drinking a cup of milk in the morning【自主空間自主空間】老師勸我們不要迷戀于網(wǎng)游。老師勸我們不要迷戀于網(wǎng)游。Teacher advise that we_ online games.答案答案(should)not be addicted to動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語1(2016新課標(biāo)甲卷新課標(biāo)甲卷)It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, _(make)

8、 sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.做真題做真題悟高考悟高考.根據(jù)句意情景或提示填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯根據(jù)句意情景或提示填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯make2(2016新課標(biāo)丙卷新課標(biāo)丙卷)Truly elegant chopsticks might_(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.3(2016浙江改編浙江改編)When their children lived far away from them, these old peop

9、le felt cut_from the world.4(2016江蘇改編江蘇改編)Many businesses started up by college students have taken_thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.be madeoffoff5(2016天津改編天津改編)I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry_a conversa-tion with her.6(2014新課標(biāo)新課標(biāo))Then the driver

10、 stood up and asked, “_anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”7(2015天津改編天津改編)Tom had to turn_the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.onDiddown8(2015陜西改編陜西改編)Peter will take_his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.9(2015福建改編福建改編)It is said that bo

11、dy language accounts_per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.10(2015湖北改編湖北改編)There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies_his ability to communi-cate with foreigners in English.upforin情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1(2016浙江改編浙江改編)George cant_ (go) too far.His coffee is still warm.2(2016北

12、京改編北京改編)I love the weekend, because I _(not) get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.3(2016天津改編天津改編)It was really annoying；I _(not) get access to the data bank you had recommended.have goneneedntcant/couldnt4(2015湖南湖南)That is, you_(not) always rely just on the Internet for your research.5(2015北京改編北京改編

13、)Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late.I really_go now.My daughter is home alone.6(2015天津改編天津改編)I_(not) have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.shouldntmustneednt7(2015陜西改編陜西改編)You_feel all the training a waste of time, but Im a hundred p

14、ercent sure later youll be grateful you did it.8(2015福建改編福建改編)Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad.You_have made full preparations.may/mightshould虛擬語氣虛擬語氣1(2016浙江改編浙江改編)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths wouldnt_(fall) since their high

15、est in 2005.2(2016北京改編北京改編)Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week？If you_(tell) me, I could have helped.have fallenhad told3(2016江蘇改編江蘇改編)If it_(be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.4(2016天津改編天津改編)I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadnt been wearing one, I would_ (i

16、njure)5(2015天津改編天津改編)I wish I_(be) at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.had not beenhave been injuredhad been1(2016新課標(biāo)甲卷新課標(biāo)甲卷)We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.2(2016新課標(biāo)甲卷新課標(biāo)甲卷)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nea

17、rby.答案答案1.chose改為改為choose情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形。2can改為改為should或去掉或去掉cansuggest表示表示“建議建議”時(shí)，賓語從句中的謂語形式用時(shí)，賓語從句中的謂語形式用should動(dòng)詞原形或省動(dòng)詞原形或省略略should。.單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)3(2016浙江浙江)Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.4(2015新課標(biāo)新課標(biāo))We must found

18、ways to protect your environment.答案答案3去掉去掉had此處用此處用would動(dòng)詞原形，即動(dòng)詞原形，即：would have 表示過去的習(xí)慣性行為。表示過去的習(xí)慣性行為。4found改為改為find5(2015新課標(biāo)新課標(biāo))Tony was scared and begun to cry.6(2015浙江浙江)The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.答案答案5begun改為改為began不要把動(dòng)詞的過去式不要把動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞混淆了。和過去分詞混淆了。6felt改為改為feelmake sb. do sth.“使某人做某事使某人做某事”。feel作賓補(bǔ)，用不帶作賓補(bǔ)，用不帶to的不定式。的不定式。7(2015四川四川)If you are me, would you talk to him?8(2014遼寧遼寧)We appreciate your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the ma