新概念英語第一冊(cè)語法總結(jié)

1、新概念英語第一冊(cè)語法總結(jié)新概念語法：新概念英語第一冊(cè)語法總結(jié)一、時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般性，經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或一般性事實(shí)。1 含有be動(dòng)詞的句子He is a teacher.The girl is very beautiful.Tim and Jack are students.變疑問句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首Is he a teacher?Is the girl very beautiful?Are Tim and Jack students?變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加notHe is not a te

2、acher.The girl is not very beautiful.Tim and Jack are not students.肯定回答及否定回答Yes, he is. No, he is not.Yes, she is. No, she is not.Yes, they are. No, they are not.不含有be動(dòng)詞的句子，即含有一般動(dòng)詞的句子第三人稱單數(shù)及單數(shù)名詞He likes books.She likes him.The dog likes bones.變疑問句在句首加does, 動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵虳oes he like books?Does she like him?

3、Does the dog like bones?變否定句在主語及動(dòng)詞之間加doesnt, 動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?，原句中的?dòng)詞不再有第三人稱變化。He doesnt like books.She doesnt like him.The dog doesnt like bones.肯定回答及否定回答：Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.Yes, she does. No, she doesntYes, it does. No, it doesnt.注意：第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般在動(dòng)詞后面加S，不要和名詞復(fù)數(shù)混淆，變否定句或疑問句時(shí)名詞復(fù)數(shù)沒有任何變化。其他人稱及復(fù)數(shù)名詞I want to

4、have a bath.We have some meat.The students like smart teachers.變疑問句在句首加doDo you want to have a bath?Do we have any meat?Do the students like smart teachers?變否定句在主語和動(dòng)詞之間加dont.You dont want to have a bath.We dont have any meat.The students dont like smart teachers.肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I do. No, I dont.Yes, w

5、e do. No, we dontYes, they do. No, they dont.6. 過去完成時(shí)：用法：在過去的時(shí)間里，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在前的哪個(gè)動(dòng)作要用過去完成時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：had+過去分詞After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.They had sold the car before I asked the price.The train had left before I arrived at the station.After/before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句放在句首要在句子后面加逗號(hào)，如果放在主句后則不用加。5

6、 變疑問句將助動(dòng)詞移到句首Had she finished her homework?6 變否定句在助動(dòng)詞后面加notShe hadnt finished her homework.7 肯定回答及否定回答Yes, she had. No, she hadnt.8 特殊疑問句：What had she done?1. 一般將來時(shí)表示將來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作， 經(jīng)常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours time, etc. 表示將來的詞聯(lián)用結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語+助動(dòng)詞will+動(dòng)詞

7、原形I will go to America tomorrow.The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.變疑問句將助動(dòng)詞移到句首Will you go to America tomorrow?Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?變否定句在助動(dòng)詞后面加notI

8、will not go to America tomorrow.The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning.肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I will. No, I will not.Yes, he/she will. No, he/she will not.Yes, he will. No, he will not.特殊疑問句：What will you do?【知識(shí)拓展】 一般將來時(shí)1)shall用于第一人稱，常被

9、will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱，在爭(zhēng)求意見時(shí)常用于第二人稱。Which paragraph shall I read first.Will you be at home at seven this evening?2)be going to +不定式，表示將來。a. 主語的意圖，即將做某事。What are you going to do tomorrow?b. 計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going

10、to be a storm.3) be +不定式表將來，按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4)be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。He is about to leave for Beijing.注意：be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語連用。新概念英語常考動(dòng)詞： 一般將來時(shí)1.一般將來時(shí)的基本概念一般將來時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),或?qū)砟骋欢螘r(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).一般將來時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞shall(第一人稱),will(第二、三人稱)

11、動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成.美國英語則不管什么人稱,一律用will.2.一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成am/is/are/going to do和will/shall do1) shall用于第三人稱單數(shù),常被will 所代替,二者都可以縮寫成'll.will 在陳述句中用于各人稱,在征求意見時(shí)常用于第二人稱.Which paragraph shall I read first.Will you be at home at seven this evening?2) be going to 動(dòng)詞原形地點(diǎn),表示將來.a. 主語的意圖,即將做某事.What are you going to do tomorrow?b

12、. 計(jì)劃,安排要發(fā)生的事.The play is going to be produced next month.c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.3) be 不定式表將來,按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事.We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4) be about to 不定式,意為馬上做某事.He is about to leave for Beijing.注意:be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時(shí)的時(shí)

13、間狀語連用.3.一般將來時(shí)的用法表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài):一般將來時(shí)常與一些表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用,如: tomorrow(明天), next week(下周), from now on(從現(xiàn)在開始);in the future(將來)等.4.一般將來時(shí)的其他用法一般將來時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),其表達(dá)形式除了"shall(第一人稱),will(第二、三人稱) 動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成"外,還有以下幾種形式.1)"to be going to 動(dòng)詞原形"表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事.例如:It is going to rain. 要下雨了。We are goi

14、ng to have a meeting today. 今天我們開會(huì)。2)go, come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,live,fly,等可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,例如:I'm leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。3)"be to 動(dòng)詞原形"表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見.例如:Are we to go on with this work我們繼續(xù)干嗎The boy is to go to school tomorrow.這個(gè)男孩明天要去上學(xué)。4)"be about to 動(dòng)詞原形&

15、quot;表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,意為:很快,馬上.后面一般不跟時(shí)間狀語.例如:We are about to leave.我們馬上就走。5)某些詞,如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay ,live,fly等的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也可表示將來.The meeting starts at five o'clock.會(huì)議五點(diǎn)開始。He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下車。一般將來時(shí)(The future indefinite tense)一般將來時(shí)主要有以下幾種表現(xiàn)形式：由助動(dòng)詞shall或will加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，shall

16、用于第一人稱，will用于第二、三人稱。除英國外的說英語的國家，在陳述句中，即使在第一人稱一般也用will，在英國也有這種趨勢(shì)。在口語中，常用shall, will的縮寫形式為ll, 如：Ill, youll等。Shall not的縮寫式為:shant, will not 的縮寫式為：wont.肯定句：I/We shall/will go.You/He/She/They Will go.否定句：I/We shall/will not go.You/He/She/They Will not go.疑問句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?什么叫做一般將

17、來時(shí)（1）一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。Will you be free tonight 你今晚有空嗎We wont (shant) be busy this evening. 我們今晚不忙。（2）在一般將來時(shí)的句子中，有時(shí)有表示將來時(shí)間的狀語，有時(shí)沒有時(shí)間狀語，這時(shí)要從意思上判斷是否指未來的動(dòng)作或情況。例如：Will she come 她（會(huì)）來嗎 Well only stay for two weeks. 我們只待兩星期。 The meeting wont last long. 會(huì)開不了多久。（3）在以第一人

18、稱I或we作主語的問句中，一般使用助動(dòng)詞shall，這時(shí)或是征求對(duì)方的意見(a)，或是詢問一個(gè)情況(b)：a. Where shall we meet 我們?cè)谀膬号鲱^b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow明天我們有課嗎在這類問句中，近年來也有不少人用will，特別是在美國。例如：How will I get there 我怎么去（4）be going to+動(dòng)詞原形a.表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事。例如：We are going to put up a building here.我們打算在這里蓋一座樓。How are you going to spend your

19、 holidays假期你準(zhǔn)備怎樣過b.表示即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。例如：I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。Theres going to be a lot of trouble about this. 這事肯定會(huì)有很多麻煩。c.“will”句型與“be going to”句型，前者表示純粹將來，后者表示打算、計(jì)劃、準(zhǔn)備做的事情，更強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的主觀意愿。例如：Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我們打算游覽巴黎。新概念英語第一冊(cè)語法練習(xí) ：

20、 一般將來時(shí)1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. wil

21、l be; will be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; wil

22、l be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D.

23、will get9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving12. He _ to us as soon a

24、s he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote13. He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine15. Will his parents go to see the Terra C

25、otta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）.A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.新概念英語第一冊(cè)語法練習(xí) ： 一般將來時(shí)二、動(dòng)詞填空。1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other

26、 parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）2. There are two cinemas

27、 in that town. （next year）3. He comes back late.（in two days）4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go17. We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing18. Tomorrow he _ a k

28、ite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be21. They _ an English eveni