【英語】復(fù)習(xí)專題——過去完成時(shí)知識點(diǎn)歸納

1、【英語】復(fù)習(xí)專題一一過去完成時(shí)知識點(diǎn)歸納一、初中英語過去完成時(shí)1. She said when she got to the cinema, the film for 5 minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. had been on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：她說當(dāng)她到達(dá)電影院的時(shí)候，電影已經(jīng)開始五分鐘了。根據(jù)got可知，電影開始五分鐘屬于在過去某時(shí)間前已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)，所以排 除A和C。開始begin,電影已經(jīng)開始了五分鐘是存在的狀態(tài)，要用延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，所以要 將瞬間動(dòng)詞begin改為be on,故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】

2、此題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)問題以及瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。2. Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she it with hermother.A. has seenB. had seenC. will seeD. saw【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：蘇上星期沒和我們一起去看電影，因?yàn)樗退龐寢屢黄鹂催^了。A.已經(jīng)看了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B.已經(jīng)看了，過去完成時(shí)；C將看，一般將來時(shí)；D.看了，一般過去時(shí)。Sue和媽媽看了電影的影響是上周Sue沒有和我們看電影，所以用完成時(shí)，根據(jù)didn't可知是與過去有關(guān)，所

3、以用過去完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，see的過去分詞是seen,故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查過去完成時(shí)，注意平時(shí)識記其結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意。3. We are too tired. Please stop a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我們是在太累了，停下來休息一下吧。stop to have a rest.固定搭配故選A【點(diǎn)評】注意時(shí)態(tài)一致，4. When I got to school, I realized I my backpack at home.A. leftB. had leftC. forgotD. h

4、ad forgotten【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我到學(xué)校時(shí)，我才意識到我把雙肩包落在家里了。把落在用leave,又因?yàn)槭沁^去完成時(shí)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查把 落在的用法。熟背句型。做題就很容易。5. Yesterday when I to the station, the train already.A. got, had leftB. got, has leftC. had got, leftD. got, left【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：昨天當(dāng)我到達(dá)車站時(shí)，火車已經(jīng)離開了。結(jié)合語境可知前文時(shí)間 狀語從句描述的是過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。下文，描述的是過去某時(shí)

5、前 已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，選 Ao【點(diǎn)評】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型， 首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語，如果沒有則要通過分析上下文，結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí) 態(tài)。英語疑問句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。6. I thought I in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.A. handB. am handingC. have handedD. had handed【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我以為我已經(jīng)上交了我的項(xiàng)目

6、報(bào)告，但是經(jīng)理說他根本沒有看到。hand上交，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形；am handing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；have handed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；had handed過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。句中I thought使用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，而根據(jù)句意可知， 上交項(xiàng)目報(bào)告應(yīng)該發(fā)生在這之前，故應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，選Do【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及過去完成時(shí)的應(yīng)用。7. He said thatA. he has finished his work alreadyC. has he finished his work already 【答案】BB. he had finished his work alreadyD. ha

7、d he finished his work already【解析】【分析】句意：他說他已經(jīng)完成他的工作了。說之前就已經(jīng)做完工作了，said是過去式，所以完成工作是發(fā)生在過去之前，所以用過去完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，排除A、Co said后面跟的是賓語從句，從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該也是主語+謂語+賓語，所以排除D,故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查過去完成時(shí)，注意其定義的理解。8. Everything he away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. ha

8、d taken【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意為：他所擁有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根據(jù)題干中的before he returned to his hometown ,可知主句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去完成時(shí)，又因 everything與take之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且 everything作take的賓語，謂語動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，過去完 成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成是had been + 過去分詞，第一個(gè) had表示擁有的意思，后面的had been taken是過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成。9. By the time I got back to school

9、, the bell.A. rangB. has rungC. had rung【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我返回到學(xué)校時(shí)，鈴早響了。By the time在時(shí)間前，經(jīng)常用于過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去。鈴響發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作回到學(xué)校之前，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。A. rang 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；B. has rung現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；C. had rung過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選 C。10. The bus for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.A. wentB. has leftC. had leftD. had bee

10、n away【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)?shù)夏返竭_(dá)車站時(shí)，公交離開了五分鐘了。表示到達(dá)車站前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作，句子用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)；leave是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語for 連用，可以表達(dá)成be away,形容詞表示狀態(tài)，可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。故選Do【點(diǎn)評】本題考查過去完成時(shí)以及延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。11. By the time of last year, she the piano for five years.A. learntB. has learntC. had learntD. will learn【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：到去年的時(shí)候，她已

11、經(jīng)學(xué)了五年鋼琴了。由時(shí)間狀語 By the time of last year可知這里是指在這個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)：had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故答案為 Co【點(diǎn)評】考查過去完成時(shí)。掌握過去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。12. Tom by the time I got to the party.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left【答案】C【解析】【分析】句中有“by過去時(shí)間”作時(shí)間狀語，提示謂語動(dòng)同用過去完成時(shí)，即 我 到達(dá)”和 池離開”，后者發(fā)生在前者之前，即 過去的過去”，因此，后者用過去完成時(shí)。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查過去完成

12、時(shí)的用法。13. He wanted to know how long in hospital.A. she is stayingB. she had stayedC. did she stayD. she stay【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他想要知道她在醫(yī)院待了多長時(shí)間。根據(jù)停留stay發(fā)生在想知道wanted之前，可知用過去完成時(shí)had+過去分詞，表示過去的過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查過去完成時(shí)，注意熟記過去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)had+過去分詞。14. Mary thought of the party which she for this day.A. planB. plan

13、nedC. had plannedD. would plan【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：瑪麗想起了她今天計(jì)劃的聚會。plan的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在thought of的動(dòng)作之前，表示過去的過去，要用過去完成時(shí)had+過去分詞。故選 Co【點(diǎn)評】考查過去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。注意過去完成時(shí)表示過去的過去含義。15. We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?Because I the park twice.A. have gone to B. had gone toC. had been to D.

14、have been to【答案】C【解析】【分析】have gone to去了（尚未回）.have been to去過（已回），根據(jù)句意在 last weekend之前去過，所以用過去完成時(shí)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查過去完成時(shí)的用法，表示在過去某一時(shí)間前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。16. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus for 10 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)車站時(shí)，公交車已經(jīng)離開10分鐘了。for+時(shí)間段，表示動(dòng)作或狀

15、態(tài)的延續(xù)，leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞，故用其相對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性結(jié)構(gòu)be away,公交車離開發(fā)生在他到達(dá)之前，所以用過去完成時(shí)，故選 Do【點(diǎn)評】考查過去完成時(shí)。17. Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train?Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train.A. leftB. had already leftC. has already leftD. has been left【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一吉姆，你為什么不坐火車去北京呢？一一真倒霉！我到車站時(shí)，火車已經(jīng)開走了。根據(jù) When I

16、got to the station可知，到那是過去時(shí)，離開是過去的 過去，使用過去完成時(shí)，had done,故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意過去的過去是過去完成時(shí)的用法。18. By the end of last month, we already our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish【答案】C【解析】【分析】題意：到上個(gè)月末為止，我們已經(jīng)結(jié)束了課程。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選 Q【點(diǎn)評】注意時(shí)間狀語，很容易選出。19. When we hurried to the meeting roo

17、m, the meeting.A. had begunB. had been onC. has begunD. has been on【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我們趕到會議室的時(shí)候會議已經(jīng)開始了。本句中會議開始的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在我們到達(dá)會議室之前，所以表示過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)，故選 A【點(diǎn)評】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是學(xué)習(xí)英語過程中非常重要的知識。而很多的題目，句中并沒有像本 題一樣有明確的時(shí)間，很多要通過上下文的判斷得知。過去完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的 過去，本題不難，平時(shí)加強(qiáng)記憶，理解即可。20. By the time she went outside, the bus already.A. h

18、ad, goneB. had, wentC. has, goneD. has, went【答案】A【解析】【分析】這題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法，by the time是連詞詞組，可以連接時(shí)間狀語從句，到什么時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂保骶湟话愫拖鄳?yīng)的完成時(shí)連用，因?yàn)閺木涫沁^去時(shí)，所以從句用 過去完成時(shí)連用。選 Ao句意是：到她出去的時(shí)間為止，公共汽車已經(jīng)走了。21. Did Alan see his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. He_ his old friends for several years.A. didn't seeB. wouldn't seeC.

19、 hasn't seenD. hadn't seen【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：昨天艾倫見到他的老朋友了嗎？一一使得，他見到了。他已經(jīng)有幾年不見他的老朋友了。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是一直持續(xù)到過去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作，故用過 去完成時(shí)態(tài)。選 Do【點(diǎn)評】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析22. How was the movie you saw yesterday?1 have no idea. By the time I got to the movie theatre, the movie.A. has already finished B. have finished yetC. had alrea

20、dy finished【答案】C【解析】【分析】had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成過去完成時(shí)，表示的過去的過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，本句中電影結(jié)束發(fā)生在我到達(dá)電影院之前，而到達(dá)電影院用的過去時(shí)，電影結(jié)束發(fā)生在過去 的過去，所以用過去完成時(shí)。句意：昨天你看的電影怎么樣？沒想法，我到電影院的時(shí)候，電影已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查過去完成時(shí)的用法。23. By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA for eighty years.A. foundedB. has founded C. has been found D. had been founded【答案】D【解析】【分

21、析】句意：到 2007年八月的第一天，中國人民解放軍已經(jīng)建立了八十年了。 結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。主語是被 建立的對象，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選Do【點(diǎn)評】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型， 首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語，如果沒有則要通過分析上下文，結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí) 態(tài)。語態(tài)的判斷主要是確定句子主語與謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。如果是主動(dòng)關(guān)系則用主動(dòng)語態(tài)， 反之如果是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，尤其要注意一些特殊動(dòng)詞的用法。24. Rose and Minnie each other pretty well before they

22、worked in the same bank.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. had known【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：羅斯和米妮他們在同一個(gè)銀行工作以前就認(rèn)識了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語before they worked in the same bank可知，認(rèn)識是在同一個(gè)銀行工作之前，worked是過去時(shí)，所以，空白處指過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)：had+過去分詞，故答案為 Do【點(diǎn)評】考查過去完成時(shí)。掌握過去完成時(shí)的意義：表過去的過去；構(gòu)成：had+過去分詞。25. His father said that he Zhang Jiajie for 10 day

23、s.A. has been inB. has gone toC. had gone toD. had been in【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他爸說去張家界10天了。A.去了某地，人還沒回，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B.has been in去了某地，人還在那里，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C.去了某地，人還沒回，過去完成時(shí)；D.去了某地，人還在那里，過去完成時(shí)。從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的動(dòng)作之前，從句用過去 完成時(shí)，故排除 AB,說話的時(shí)候，他爸爸還在張家界，用 had been in,符合題意，故選Do【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。注意識記have been in和過去完成時(shí)的用法。26. My aunt said th

24、at she to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我阿姨說她從沒去過廣州。have gone to 表示已經(jīng)去了某地（強(qiáng)調(diào)不在說話者所在地）；have been to 曾經(jīng)去過某地（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來）。又因?yàn)榇颂幨琴e語從句，而且主句是過去時(shí)，所以從句用過去完成時(shí)had been to。故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查過去完成時(shí)的用法。27. They to help but could not get there in time.A. w

25、antedB. had wantedC. wantD. have wanted【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他們本來打算去幫忙，但沒有及時(shí)趕到那里。動(dòng)詞 want用過去完 成時(shí)來表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查過去完成時(shí)。28. - Were you late for work yesterday morning?-Yes. By the time I got to the bus stop, the early bus .A. has already leftB. is already leftC. had already left【答案】C【解析】【分析

26、】句意：昨天上午你上班遲到了嗎？一一是的，等我到達(dá)公交車站的時(shí)候，早班車已經(jīng)開走了。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去某時(shí)前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用過 去完成時(shí)態(tài)。選Co【點(diǎn)評】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型， 首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語，如果沒有則要通過分析上下文，結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí) 態(tài)。英語疑問句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。29. She to go to school earlier, but she forgot to get up.A. plansB. plannedC. had plannedD. has planned【答

27、案】C【解析】【分析】句意：她本來打算早點(diǎn)上學(xué)，但是她忘記起床了。動(dòng)詞 plan用過去完成 時(shí)來表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查過去完成時(shí)。D. had left,表示把某物30. By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.A. had repairedB. had changedC. had forgotten【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意為到我鎖門的時(shí)候，我才意識到把鑰匙忘在家里了遺忘在某處“要用leave。該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在realized之前，用過去完成時(shí)，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查過

28、去完成時(shí)的用法。二、初中英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)31. Alice, together with her classmates _punished for breaking the school rules last week.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾麗斯和她的同學(xué)上周因違反校規(guī)而受到懲罰?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)和主謂一致。根據(jù)last week可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；together with her classmates在句中作狀語，主語是Alice,第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，排除d選項(xiàng)；故答案選 a32.

29、 一 you Wolf Warrior II （戰(zhàn)狼 2） ?Yes. I it last Friday. Kung fu artist Wu Jing both starred in and directed this action movie.A. Have, seen, have seenB. Did, see, sawC. Have, seen, sawD. Did, see, have seen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：一你看過電影戰(zhàn)狼 2»嗎？一是的。我上個(gè)星期五看的。武打大師吳京主演并導(dǎo)演了這部動(dòng)作片。從第二個(gè)人說的last Friday是過去

30、的時(shí)間可知，第二空用一般過去時(shí)；結(jié)合語境可知第一空是問是否曾經(jīng)看過電影，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選Co33. -Helen, When did you moved here?-1 here since two years ago.A. movedB. livedC. have movedD. have lived【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：一海倫，你什么時(shí)候搬到這兒的？一從兩年前我就住在這兒。表示從兩年前一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，A、B錯(cuò)。move是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語since two years ago連用，live是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，可以與 since two

31、years ago連用。故選 D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。34. They the English role play for the show last night.A. will practice B. practiced C. is practicing D. have practiced 【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天晚上為了演出他們練習(xí)了英語角色扮演?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。根據(jù)提示 詞last night可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，練習(xí)"practice其過去式為practiced ,故答案選 B。35. -Today' s young people can ' t

32、 live without smart phones.-Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while they meals.A. have B. are having C. were having D. will have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一今天的年輕人離不開智能手機(jī)。一一無論走到哪里，他們的眼睛都盯著屏幕，即使是在吃飯的時(shí)候。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句中常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù) Their eyes are glued to the screen

33、wherever they go, even while可知從句強(qiáng)調(diào)的動(dòng)作是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，即 他們在吃飯的時(shí)候，同時(shí)也在玩手 機(jī)”；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成為：主語 +be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are ) +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；本句主語是they,所以be動(dòng)詞用are, have meals吃飯，have的現(xiàn)在分詞是 having；故答案選 B。36. It is still unknown how AI (人工智能) the way of our life as well as the world.A. change B. changed C. will change D. was changing【答案】C

34、【解析】句意：仍然不知道人工智能將會怎么改變我們的生活方式還有世界。這是賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；故選 C37. Do you know a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?-Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.A. there will be B. there is going to haveC. there are going tobeD. is there going to be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你知道

35、7月15日會有一場精彩的比賽和兩場籃球賽嗎？一一是的。那天我要去看它們。考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，D是疑問句語序，可排除。根據(jù)句意語境，本句用一般將來時(shí)。there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)用 there will be和there is goingto be ,表示最近要做的事，可排除Bo根據(jù)就近原則，a wonderful match 一場精彩的比賽，需用there is going to be ,可排除C項(xiàng)。綜合以上，可知選A。38. -Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.-Bec

36、ause I my task yet. I still need one more hour.A. won' t finish B didn ' t finishC. haven' t finished .Dhadn ' t finished【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：-莉莉，你為什么還在這兒？放學(xué)有半個(gè)多小時(shí)了。-因?yàn)槲沂虑檫€未完成。我還需要一小時(shí)。A. won ' t finish般將來時(shí)態(tài)形式；B. didn ' t Rnish般過去時(shí)態(tài)形式；C. haven ' t finished在完成時(shí)態(tài)形式；D. hadn '

37、 finished過去完成時(shí)態(tài)形式。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是 還沒有完成”的這個(gè)結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，句子用現(xiàn) 在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選 Co考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。39. Andy doesn ' t want to see the film Coco because he it twice.A. seesB. is seeingC. will seeD. has seen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Andy不想看尋夢環(huán)游記這部電影，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)看過兩次了。sees看見，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；is seeing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；will see 一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；has seen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。

38、根據(jù)句意可知，Andy已經(jīng)看過兩次了，這里表示過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)， 故選D。40. I don't want to see the film The Hobbit II because I it already.A. has seenB. sawC. have seenD. see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不想看電影霍比特人二世”，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)看過了。表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常用的時(shí)間狀語：already， so far， never， just，before， recently， 結(jié)合句意，故選C。41. Could you

39、 tell me yesterday? Because my bike was broken on my way here.A why you came lateB why do you come lateC why you come lateD why did you come late【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意： 你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎？ 因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊囋趤淼穆飞蠅牧??？疾橘e語從句。英語賓語從句中一般用陳述語序，可知排除B和D。根據(jù)賓語從句時(shí)間狀語yesterday,可知賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。42. Peter, what will you do next Sund

40、ay? We our grandparents.A visitB visitedC is visitingD will visit【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得，下周日你們打算做什么？ 我們要去看望我們的祖父母。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)的辨析，根據(jù)問句中的next Sunday 可知，本題是一般將來時(shí)，故答案選D。43. you your homework yet? Yes, I it ten minutes ago.A Did; do; finishedB Have; done; have finishedC Have; done; finishedD Will; do; finish【答案】

41、C【解析】試題分析：句意：-你做你的家庭作業(yè)了嗎？-是的，十分鐘前我就完成了。根據(jù)yet 結(jié)合句意可知前一句該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；根據(jù)ten minutes ago 可知后一句該用一般過去時(shí)。所以選C。考點(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)。44. We the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.A celebrates B celebratingC celebrated D have celebrated【答案】D【解析】句意：自從第一批開拓者來到美國，我們就慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。 since the first pioneers arrived in America 自從第一批開拓者來到美國，這個(gè)是一段時(shí)間，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，we是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，需用“have+去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選 D。45. Tom, why are you so busy? I some plans to work in an old people s horm. e this summeA makesB am makingC mad