2012年遼寧省阜新市中考英語試題及答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2012遼寧省阜新市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試卷考試時間90分鐘 試卷滿分85分一、 單項選擇（共10分，每小題1分）從各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案 1She has just had cup of milk for breakfast.Thats not enough.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; / D. a; an 2. Two languages are spoken in Canada is English and is French.A. One; another B. One; the other C. One; o

2、ther D. One; the others 3. Please dont the bus until it stops.A. get off B. get out C. get up D. get in 4. I think playing ping-pong is interesting than playing basketball.A. very much B. more much C. much more D. too more 5. nice weather it is! Lets go and have a picnic in the park.A. What B. What

3、a C. How D. How a 6. Mary had great big tears in her eyes when she finished reading, A. did she B. didnt she C. was she D. wasnt she 7. She wont let her daughter by the river.A. plays B. to play C. playing D. play 8. Alice Chinese since she to china. She speaks Chinese very well now.A. learns; has c

4、ome B. learned; has comeC. has learned; came D. will learn; came 9. We are reading a report is about Wu Bin.A. what B. who C. / D. which 10. My grandmothers birthday is coming, Im going to visit her.Please give her my best wishes.A. No, I wont B. Thank you all the sameC. I will, thank you D. Thats a

5、ll right二、 補全對話（共10分，每小題1分）（A） 從方框所給句子中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?。其中有兩個多余選項。（共5分）A： 11 B：Yes, I want a pair of trainers(膠底運動鞋)。A：Mm Here are the mens trainers on these shelves, is there anything youd like to try?B：Those look good.A： 12 B：42A：OK. Ill be right backB： 13 A：Sure. Most young people like this kind of tr

6、ainers and they look cool.B：Really? Mm They are nice. 14 A：100 yuan.B： 15 Here is the money.A：Thank you.A. at size? B. What color are they?C. Can I try these as well?D. Can I help you?E. What else do you want?F. Ill take them.G. How much are them? (B) 用適當?shù)木渥?、短語或單詞完成下面對話，使對話完整、正確。（共5分）A：Hello, David.

7、B：Hello, everyone. You are all here. 16 ?A：We are planning for a good-bye party, for the 3-year middle school life will be over.B：That sounds good. Can do to help?A： 17 Everyone in our class is welcome.B：Great! Is there anything I can do to help?A：Will, would you like to get some fruit and snacks fo

8、r the party with me?B： 18 Anything else?A：Let me see. 19 ?B：Yes, I do. I have a digital camera.A：We want to take some photos. 20 bringing it to the party?B：Not at all. Im sure to bring it to the party.A：OK, lets go.三、 翻譯句子（共10分）（A） 根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。（共6分，局部翻譯2個小題，每小題1分；整句翻譯2個小題，每小題2分） 21你知道去圖書館的路嗎？ Do yo

9、u know ? 22我們學校在最近三年中發(fā)生了很大變化。 Great changes in our school in the last three years. 23這個房間每天都被打掃。 24她沒有她媽媽那么高。 （B） 面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。（共4分,每小題2分） It is possible that many health problems are caused by smoke and other kinds of air pollution in peoples houses and apartments. We know about air polluti

10、on in the street but its a big surprise to know we are also in danger at home. 25. It is possible that 50 percent of homes are not safe. There are many things we can do to make things better. 26. It is important for both children and adults to stay away from smoke. It helps if you can open your wind

11、ows, even in winter.25 26 四、完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Keeping 27 and slim is the dream of many girls. Here is some advice about losing 28 . First, 29 attention to the amount of food you have every day. But it doesnt mean you should starve(餓死) yourself. Your body 30 nutrition(營養(yǎng)).

12、The key is a healthy 31 . Have pointed 32 that having too many fries can even cause 33 he last thing you should remember is to 34 consistently(持續(xù)地). One or two days of jigging will make 35 improvement. What you have to do is to leave your sofa, TV set, and snacks behind and to 36 into the open air!2

13、7. A. fit B. clean C. quiet D. cool28. A. height B. flight C. weight D. heart29. A. take B. give C. put D. pay30. A. have B. needs C. takes D. makes31. A. snack B. drink C. food D. diet32. A.out B. in C. on D. at33. A. bad B. cancer(癌癥) C. effect D. terrible34. A. exercise B. run C. jump D. swim35.

14、A. some B. any C. not D. no36. A.get up B. get out C. get down D. get off五、短文改錯（共5分，每小題1分）短文中有5處語言錯誤。請找出錯誤并改正。We are middle school student. I think its our duty 37. to keep our school clean and beautifully. We did a lot of 38. work for that purpose. For example, we wrote a public letter to all the s

15、tudents or teachers to ask them to work 39. together with us. We plant a lot if trees in and around 40. our school. We also did gardening ourselves. Now our school has changed onto a beautiful park. We are proud to 41. show our guests around our school. I hope that we can do more for our city in the

16、 future.六、閱讀理解（共25分） （A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共15分，每小題1分） A Last summer my family went to a National Park for a holiday and had an unusual experience, when we got there, we put up our tent and then went out to travel around, As we returned, I heard my sister Susan cry out and then we saw a bear enter our te

17、nt. I wanted my father to drive him away. My father said, “No, its dangerous to drive a bear away. And dont let him follow you.” Susan said, “What shall we do? Maybe we should climb a tree.” I said, “No, weve got to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent.” “Maybe we could make him le

18、ave if we put some honey outside for him to eat.” Susan said. Then my mother said, “How are you going to get the honey? Its in the tent.” We watched the bear enter the tent and heard a lot of noiseit turned over everything inside. “Its foolish for us to try to catch him,” said my father, “Leave him

19、alone and wait for him to come out,” We waited and waited but the bear stayed inside. So we had to sleep in the car. 42. Where did the family go for a holiday last summer? A. A park B. A zoo. C. A beach. D. A garden. 43. Who saw the bear first? A. The father. B. The speaker. C. Susan. D. The mother.

20、 44. What was the bear probably doing in the tent? It was . A. sleeping in bed B. playing. C. eating honey D. walking. 45. Why didnt they drive the bear away?A. Because the bear was big.b. Because it was dangerous to drive a bear away.C. Because the bear wanted to eat the honey.D. Because they wante

21、d to play with the bear. 46. What did they have to do?A. To drive the bear out of their tent.B. To stop the bear from making noise.C. To stay in their car for the night.D. To catch the bear. B Do you know who shaped President Obama? It was his unconventional（非凡的）motherAnn Soetoro. She was charming（有

22、魅力的）and liked to laugh. She was a tireless and hardworking woman. When Obama was young, his mother said, “He can do anything he wants in the world, even be president of the USA.” And she was right. When Obama was a little boy, his mother paid much attention to manners（禮儀）. So Obama was very polite.

23、He got up to study at 5 am. every morning. His mother typed and corrected his homework for him. Besides, his mother let him know the sense of duty to the world, the importance of hard work and the need to give back. Just as Obama said, “Like most of my values(價值觀)，I learned about empathy(同情) from my

24、 mother.” When he was nine, his mother sent him to Hawaii, where she soon joined him. In 1975, his mother left him to grandparents, so as to return to Indonesia(印度尼西亞) to begin her PHD. field work(為博士學位做實地考察)。 Obamas mother was optimistic and easygoing. This great mother produced an excellent son. 4

25、7. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Great Mother Made Obama SucceedB. Hardworking Obama.C. Ann Soetoro Got PhD。D. Obamas Mother Was Easygoing. 48. Which of the following is true?A. When he was nine, his mother and he went to Hawaii together.B. Obama didnt study hard when he was young.C. In 197

26、5, Obamas mother returned to Indonesia to begin her PhD. field work.D. His mother didnt want him to become President of the USA. 49. According to the passage, we know that his mother .A. was a great mother and she knew how to educate her children.B. didnt like to study herself.C. was so busy that sh

27、e had no time to look after her children.D. wasnt hopeful about the future. 50. The underlined word “optimistic” means .A. 消極的 B. 樂觀的 C. 自私的 D. 善良的 51. When Obama was young, his mother let him know .A. the sense of duty to the worldB. the importance of hard workC. the need to give backD. A, B and C

28、C At present, air pollution may be the greatest problem and people all over the world pay attention to it. The Chinese government has done a lot to deal with it. One of them is to produce electric vehicles（機動車）,especially electric cars. China plans to put at least half a million electric cars on the

29、 road by 2015. Electric cars are hard to sell. Even with the help of the government, there are still many problems. So it isnt easy to get more people to use electric cars. One reason is that the electric car is very expensive. A Shenzhen driver said that an electric car cost 80 percent more than th

30、e Santana(桑塔納). Another reason is that we havent built enough charging stations(充電站). Sometimes when an electric car uses up its electricity, it can not work at all. Finally, when ther is something wrong with electric cars, drivers can not find shops to repair them easily. Besides China, the United

31、States, Japan and Germany also do their best to create electric vehicles. But China has done more than them. 52. Why does the Chinese government want to u se electric cars?A. Because they are good for the environment.B. Because they are very safe.C. Because they are very expensive.D. Because they ca

32、n carry more people. 53. People prefer to more moneyA. it can make more moneyB. it is more beautifulC. it is can run fasterD. it is cheaper 54. According to the passage, if a Santana is 70,000 yuan, what is the price of an electric car?A. 56,000 yuan B. 126,000 yuan C. 80,000 yuan D. 50,000 yuan 55.

33、 There are reasons why electric cars are difficult to sell in the passage.A. two B. three C. four D. five 56. Which country is not mentioned in the passage? Its . A. Germany B. the USA C. France D. Japan (B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)。（共10分，此題共7道小題，前4道題為必答題；后3道題為選做題，三選一） As we know, song Xiaobao and Liu Qian are

34、very popular these years. Now many people are crazy about these two persons. But how much do you know about them? Song Xiaobao was born in a poor family, but he was an optimistic person. He is short and thin with dark skin. He learned act, following Zhao Benshan. His funny act attracts millionsof au

35、diences. In 2011 and 2012, he acted in Liaoning Spring Festival Gala with Zhao Benshan, which were very successful. In 2012, he acted Ge Wang in soap opera cherry. He looks like a simple man, but he never stops pursuing(追求) his artistic aspiration. People like his style of performance and we hope he

36、 can make great in the future. Liu Qian is a young magician from Taiwan. At the age of 7, Liu saw a cute magic toy in a shop. At that moment he began to love and decided to learn magic, Liu didnt go to any magic schools. He practiced tricks every day to improve his skills, until one day he was able

37、to put on a show for his class. He saw the surprise on everyones face. And he felt it was cool. At the age of 12, he won Taiwan Youth Magic Contest(臺灣青年魔術(shù)大賽). He did street shows for passers-by, police and farmers. He worked hard at it. Now he is a famous magician. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成表格： Song XiaobaoLiu Qia

38、nJobAn actor57How to succeed He learned acts, following Zhao Benshan. In 2012, he acted Ge Wang in soap opera 58 He looks like a simple man, but he never stops pursuing his artistic aspiration.He learned magic 59 atthe beginning.At his show for his class, he saw 60 And he felt it was cool.He often d

39、oes street shows forPeople. He works hard at it 考生請注意：61、62、63題為三選一的選做題，即只能選做其中一個題目。多答時只按作答的題評分。切記喲！ 61將文中畫線的詞翻譯成漢語。 62在文中畫線部分填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，使句子完整。 63將下列兩個簡單句改寫成一個復(fù)合句。 He is Song Xiaobao. His funny act attracts millions of ardiences. 64緊張而忙碌的初中學習生活即將結(jié)束，我們將迎來一個輕松而快樂的暑假，請你以 “My Holiday Plans”為題，介紹你的暑假計劃。 主

40、要內(nèi)容：1. 親人或朋友； 2. 去海邊； 3. 做自己喜歡的事，例如：打乒乓球，讀書等。 要求：1. 字跡工整，書寫規(guī)范；語法正確，語義連貫； 2. 文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名，班級和學校； 3. 詞數(shù)60-80。2012遼寧省阜新市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試題參考答案及評分標準 本試卷主觀題有一定的開放性，除提供的參考答案外，如果有能滿足題意要求的其他答案，可能給分。一、單項選擇（共10分，每小題1分）1-5 CBACA 6-10 BDCDC二、補全對話（共10分，每小題1分） （A）DACGF （B）16. What are you doing(here)? 17. Sure/Certain

41、ly/Of course/All right/I agree/No, problem/Yes, I think/so/OK/Yes, you can/Yes, please/Of course, you can. 18. Yes, Id like to /Yes, Id love to /OK/All right /That would be fine /That would be nice. 19. Do you have a(digital) camera 20. Would you mind /Do you mind三、翻譯句子（共10分） （A）. 根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯（共6分，局部翻譯2個小題，每小旦1分；整句翻譯2個小題，每小題2分） 21. the way to the library 22. have