狀語從句(教師版)

1、WORD格式2021高考總復(fù)習(xí)之狀語從句、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)狀語從句的根本用法2.學(xué)會(huì)在具體情境中對(duì)連接詞的運(yùn)用3.掌握狀語從句與其他從句的區(qū)別二、 教學(xué)重點(diǎn) ：狀語從句連接詞的選用三、 教學(xué)難點(diǎn) ：學(xué)會(huì)在做題中總結(jié)如何使用正確的連接詞預(yù)習(xí)案 學(xué)生思考概念及分類：在復(fù)合句中修飾主句或主句中的某一成分的從句叫狀語從句。狀語從句通常由附屬連詞或起連詞作用的詞組引導(dǎo)，有時(shí)甚至不需要連詞直接和主句連接起來。狀語從句根據(jù)它表達(dá)的意思不同，可分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等九類。時(shí)間狀語從句一一when, while 和 as1,whenTask 1 察下面例句，總結(jié)其用法：1)

2、When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.2)When the film ended, the people went back.總結(jié)： when表示點(diǎn)時(shí)間時(shí) ，從句中用 短暫性動(dòng)詞 ;表示段時(shí)間時(shí) ，從句中用用 持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Task 2完成以下句子中：3 We were having a meeting whensomeone broke in.4 We were about to set off on our way whenit suddenly began to rain5 She was on the po

3、int of going to shop when the telephone rang.ring6 HardlyhadI arrived when the train left.7He had just finished finish his home work when someone asked himto play basketball.總結(jié)： be doing when _:_be about to do when_be on the point of doing when； had just done when_在以上構(gòu)造中，when 的含義是：正當(dāng).時(shí)候(= at that mo

4、ment) ，做為并列連詞。when 只能跟在前一分句之后。Task 3 觀察以下句子中when 的含義：專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式- 1 -專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式8 It was foolish of you to take a taxiwhen you could easily walk there in five minutes.9 Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one"10 He walks when he might take a taxi.11 How can you hope for me

5、rcy yourselfwhen you show none總結(jié) :在以上句子中when表示條件 ，意思接近“在 .情況下如句8.9或表示雖然，盡管 的含義，相當(dāng)于although 或 since 如句10.11Task 4 拓展： 注意wheneve在句中含義：whenever 是 when 的強(qiáng)勢(shì)語 ,描述是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作.12 I go to the theater whenever I get the chance.( 每當(dāng)，每次)13Come and see me whenever you want to. 在任何時(shí)候2,whileTask 1 觀察例句并總結(jié)用法，并把whil

6、e 的含義寫在后面括號(hào)內(nèi)：14 We were listening to the radio while he was reading newspaper.在.時(shí)候 15 I like tea while he like coffee. 然而16Please don t talk oudsolwhileothers are working.(在 .期間)17 Strike the iron while it is hot.(在 .時(shí)候)18While they are my neighbors, I don t know them 雖well然.19I am fond of Englishwh

7、ile he likes maths.然而總結(jié)： while 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞須為_持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞作謂語,常用 _進(jìn)展 _時(shí)態(tài) , 譯為 _ 在.時(shí)候 如句14， 16，作為并列連詞 ,表示 _轉(zhuǎn)折，譯成 _然而 _；語氣比 but_弱 _。如句15, 19 while 有時(shí)可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意思是雖然。如句18【提示】雖然 during與 while意思很相近， 但是 during是 介詞 ，不能引導(dǎo)從句。例如， 20Duringthe summer holidays，we went swumming every day.21While John was watching TV, h

8、is wife was cooking.時(shí)間狀語從句 二專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式- 2 -專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式、 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)狀語從句的根本用法2.學(xué)會(huì)在具體情境中對(duì)連接詞的運(yùn)用二、 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn) ：狀語從句連接詞的選用三、 學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn) ：學(xué)會(huì)在做題中總結(jié)如何使用正確的連接詞預(yù)習(xí)案3. asTask 1 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句：觀察例句并總結(jié)用法：1As time goes on, it s gettinger warmandwarmer.2 The thief was caught as he was stealing in the supermarket.3They talked as the

9、y walked.總結(jié)： as表示隨著 as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，譯為當(dāng) 時(shí)候 。相當(dāng)于 when，兩者經(jīng)常可以通用。 as表示一邊 .一邊 .，強(qiáng)調(diào)從句和主句中兩個(gè)動(dòng)作交替進(jìn)展或同步進(jìn)展。二“一 就 的表達(dá)方式：Task 1常用連詞：as soon as, once , no sooner than ,hardly(scarecely,barely) when -ly結(jié)尾的副詞作連詞：immediately, directly, instantly, the+ n. 的構(gòu)造：the moment, the minute, the instant, the secondTask 2觀察例句并總結(jié)用法：

10、4The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming.5No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.6 The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.7 Once you see him， you will never forget him.8The second the bell rang ， the students rushed out of the classroom.總結(jié) ：以上連詞引導(dǎo)的

11、從句動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作隨即發(fā)生，常譯為 _剛一 就 _注意： 在 no soonerthan ;hardly/scarcely/barelywhen構(gòu)造中，主句用_過去完成時(shí)_，從句使用 一般過去時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)。此外，當(dāng)把no sooner或 hardly 等提到句首時(shí)，應(yīng)用 _局部倒裝語序。9 I had hardly got home when it began to rain.= Hardly had Igot home when it began to rain .專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式- 3 -專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式10) Tom had no sooner come here th

12、an I called you.= No sooner _had Tom come here than I called you. _三特殊連詞Task 1 觀察例句并總結(jié)用法：10 He left me a good impression the first time I met him.11The year my brother joined the army I graduated from the high school.12Every time I see her, she is always busy.13 I had waited for 3 hours by the time

13、the train arrived.14 I shall have finished my workby the time you return.總結(jié) ：表示時(shí)間的名詞或名詞短語也可以引起時(shí)間狀語從句，如： _the first/second/last time， next time， every/each timethe day/week/year ,all the time.注意：by the time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為到 .時(shí)為止，當(dāng)從句為一般過去時(shí)，主句要用過去完成時(shí)當(dāng)從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句要用將來完成時(shí)四till、 until 和 not untilTask 1 觀察例句并總結(jié)用

14、法：15You may stay here until the rain stops.16He won t go to beduntil she returns.17Until you told me I have no idea of it.18People do not know the value of their healthtill they lose it.19 It was not unti l you told me that I had any idea of it.20Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.總結(jié) :

15、肯定句主句謂語動(dòng)詞必須是_延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 ,意為某動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到某時(shí)間點(diǎn)才停頓。否認(rèn)句：主句謂語動(dòng)詞必須是_非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,意為某動(dòng)作直到某時(shí)間才開場。 _until _可以用于句首，而 _till _不可以。在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中 not until 兩詞 在一起不分開； Not until位于句首時(shí)，主句要用局部倒裝。時(shí)間狀語從句 三專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式- 4 -專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式 、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)狀語從句的根本用法2.學(xué)會(huì)在具體情境中對(duì)連接詞的運(yùn)用3.掌握狀語從句與其他從句的區(qū)別二、 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn) ：狀語從句連接詞的選用三、 學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn) ：學(xué)會(huì)在做題中總結(jié)如何使用正確的連接詞預(yù)習(xí)案五before

16、和 since1.beforeTask 1 觀察例句并總結(jié)用法：1 Look before you leap.2 You must first learn to walkbefore you try to run.3 He ran off before I could stop him.4 Take it down before you forget it.總結(jié)： before 表示在一段時(shí)間之前。如句1,2，before 從句往往帶有否認(rèn)的含義。如句3,4Task 2 before 構(gòu)成的固定句型 ，觀察例句并總結(jié)用法：5 It will be a year before you leave

17、 school.6 It was a long time before I got to sleep again.7 It was not long before I realized I was wrong.8 It won t be longbefore he goes abroad.總結(jié)： It will be +_ 一段時(shí)間 _ before (謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))意為：多久之后才 It won t be +一_段時(shí)間 _ before ( 謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) 意為： 不久就會(huì)It was +_ 一段時(shí)間 _before(謂語動(dòng)詞用 _一般過去時(shí) _)_意為： 多久之后才2.si

18、nceTask 1 觀察例句子并翻譯成漢語。最后總結(jié)用法：8 I have written home four times since I came here.9 She has been working in this factory since he left school.10 It is three years since the war broke out專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式- 5 -專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式11 It has three years since I smoked a cigar.總結(jié) ： It is/has + 一段時(shí)間 + since 從句一般過去時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)， s

19、ince 引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)詞假設(shè)是 非延續(xù)性動(dòng) ，譯為：自從已經(jīng)多久了 since 引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)詞假設(shè)是 延續(xù)性動(dòng) ，譯為：不已經(jīng)多久了狀語從句四之地點(diǎn)狀語從句、 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)狀語從句的根本用法2.學(xué)會(huì)在具體情境中對(duì)連接詞的運(yùn)用二、 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn) ：狀語從句連接詞的選用三、 學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn) ：學(xué)會(huì)在做題中總結(jié)如何使用正確的連接詞預(yù)習(xí)案Task 1 觀察例句并總結(jié)用法：1Where there is a will, there is a way.2Wherever you go， you should do your work well.3Everywhere they went， they were k

20、indly received.4 I found my books where I had left them.總結(jié)：wherever在任何 .地方，無論哪里 Everywhere 每個(gè)地方 where 在 .地方，去 .地方Task 2 請(qǐng)判斷以下各句中where 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句還是定語從句：5 Go back to the place where you come from. (定語從句)6 This is the shop where I bought my bike.(定語從句)7 Go back where you come from.(狀語從句)8 Make a mark wher

21、e you have any questions.(狀語從句)總結(jié) ：你是根據(jù)什么作出判斷的？_狀語從句五之方式狀語從句專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式- 6 -專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式、 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)狀語從句的根本用法2.學(xué)會(huì)在具體情境中對(duì)連接詞的運(yùn)用3.掌握狀語從句與其他從句的區(qū)別二、 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn) ：狀語從句連接詞的選用三、 學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn) ：學(xué)會(huì)在做題中總結(jié)如何使用正確的連接詞預(yù)習(xí)案常用引導(dǎo)詞：as, as if/though,特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the way注意 ：as if 或 as though 引導(dǎo)的從句有時(shí)需要用虛擬語氣，從句中可以采用省略形式：Task 1完成以下句子：1 When in Ro

22、me, doasthe Roman do.2 She behavedas ifshe were the boss.3 Sometimes we teach our childrenthe wayour parents have taught us.4 Do asyou are told to, or you will be fired.5 The old lady treats the boyas ifhe were her own son.6 I feel as ifI have a fever.7 She stood at the gate, as if she was waiting f

23、or someone.= She stood at the gate, as if waiting for someone.省略形式狀語從句六之目的狀語從句目的狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有so that， so.that， in order that， for fear that, in case, lestTask 1 完成以下句并總結(jié)用法1)They hurried so that they might not miss the train.2)We will seatsonear the frontthatwe can hear more clearly.3) In order that ever

24、yone present might hear her clearly ， she raised her voice4)Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.5)The boy hid himself behind the tree _for fear thathis father ( should ) see him.總結(jié)： so that， so.that，in order that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中常用一些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 。 for fear that, in case, lest幾個(gè)短語引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句都表示萬一，惟恐

25、， 含有否認(rèn)的意義。謂語動(dòng)詞可以使用should +動(dòng)詞原形。狀語從句七之.原因狀語從句專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式- 7 -專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式、 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)狀語從句的根本用法2.學(xué)會(huì)在具體情境中對(duì)連接詞的運(yùn)用二、 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn) ：狀語從句連接詞的選用三、 學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn) ：學(xué)會(huì)在做題中總結(jié)如何使用正確的連接詞預(yù)習(xí)案Task 1請(qǐng)用 because, as, since, nowthat, Seeingthat， Considering that完成以下句子并總結(jié)用法：1 -Why were you absent from the meeting"-BecauseI was ill.2

26、 Asit is raining, we shall not go to the park.3 Now that/Sinceeverybody is here, let s begin our class.4Sinceyou are busy, you don t have to go.5) Seeing thathes ill,he is unlikely to come.6)Considering thatthey are just beginners，they are doing quite a good job.總結(jié) ： because表示 _必然的因果關(guān)系，譯為：因?yàn)?_, 用來答復(fù)

27、_why_提出的問題； as 表示_較為明顯的原因， 譯為： 由于 _,as 引導(dǎo)的從句可以在主句前或者后， since/now that 表示的原因翻譯成既然_;since/now that 引導(dǎo)的從句只能在主句_之前_. Seeing that，Considering that 都有 鑒于.事實(shí)，考慮到.的意思。Task 2 請(qǐng)用 because,for 完成以下句子7)It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over.8) The day breaks，for the birds are singing. ( 不可用 becau

28、se ，因?yàn)轼B叫不是天亮的原因9) He went to bed early, because he was tired. ( 直接的理由 )總結(jié)： for,為并列連詞，也可表示原因，起補(bǔ)充說明的作用。because表示直接原因。Task 3 在強(qiáng)調(diào)構(gòu)造 It Is / was.that 和關(guān)聯(lián)詞 not.but 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句中，宜用because。10)It's becausehe helped you that I'm prepared to help him.11)He decided to give up the chance of going abroad, n

29、ot because he did not want to but becausehis wife was ill.狀語從句八之條件狀語專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式- 8 -專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式、 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)狀語從句的根本用法2.學(xué)會(huì)在具體情境中對(duì)連接詞的運(yùn)用二、 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn) ：狀語從句連接詞的選用三、 學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn) ：學(xué)會(huì)在做題中總結(jié)如何使用正確的連接詞預(yù)習(xí)案常用引導(dǎo)詞：if, unlessonce特殊引導(dǎo)詞：as/so long as, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition thatTask 1

30、完成以下句子1) We ll start our projectifthe president agrees.2)You will certainly succeedso long asyou keep on trying.3)Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.4)You will fail the examunless you study hard.5)You will fail the exam _ if_ you _dont_ study hard.6)_As long as _you

31、 don t lose heart, you willsucceed.Task 2當(dāng) if 從句的條件不是真實(shí)的或難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的條件時(shí)，要用_.7 If I _knew_ (know) his address, I _would tell_( tell) you.8 If you _had come_(come) here yesterday, you _ _would have seen_ (see) her.9 If it _ _should rain _(rain) tomorrow, I _ would stay _(stay) at home.Task 3條件狀語從句中也可以省略例如：

32、10Come tomorrow if it is possible.= Come tomorrow if possible.11 He has no money. If there is any, he will give you some.= He has no money. If any, he will give you some.12 We all know that, if it is not carefully dealt with, the situation will get worse.= We all know that, if not carefully dealt wi

33、th, the situation will get worse.Task 4在條件狀語從句中時(shí)態(tài)問題：主將從現(xiàn)原那么。13)You will find a way if youuseuseyour head.14)Don t leave the room unless the teachertells (tell )you to.15)I will go(go)there provided it doesn train.16)Once you understand the rules, you will have(have) no trouble.狀語從句九之讓步狀語從句專業(yè)資料整理WORD

34、格式- 9 -專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式、 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)狀語從句的根本用法2.學(xué)會(huì)在具體情境中對(duì)連接詞的運(yùn)用3.掌握狀語從句與其他從句的區(qū)別二、 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn) ：狀語從句連接詞的選用三、 學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn) ：學(xué)會(huì)在做題中總結(jié)如何使用正確的連接詞預(yù)習(xí)案常用引導(dǎo)詞 ： even if, even though意為即使though, although,不與 but 連用，可與yet ,或still連用though引導(dǎo)的從句可以倒裝，也可以不倒裝;特殊引導(dǎo)詞 ： while ( 多用在正式文體位于句首)， in spite of the fact that,as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，從句中的表語，狀語，形置于句首，

35、需用倒裝語序。no matter -what/who/where/whenever/how/ which意為無論 引導(dǎo)狀語或名詞性從句。whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever 意為無論 .只引導(dǎo)狀語從句。注意 ： no matter how/however +adj./adv.Task 1 完成以下句子。1 MuchasI respect him, I can t agree to his proposal.2 The old man always enjoys swimmingeven thoughthe weath

36、er is rough.3No matter howhard he tried, she could not change her mind.4 He won t listen whateveryou may say.5 He is unhappy, _though_he has a lot of money.6Although_ it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.7 Busy _As_ I were, I would goTask 2 漢譯英 (as)：8 .盡管他是孩子，她卻懂得很多。_Kid as she is

37、,_she knows a lot ._9 .雖然我很喜歡它，但我不會(huì)買的，因?yàn)樗F了。_Although I like it very much,_I won t buy it, for it s too expensive.10 .不管他怎樣努力，還是找不到工作。專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式-10-專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式_No matter how hard he tries_ _, he couldn t find a job.11) Whatever you say (=No matter what _), he won t believe you.12)Wherever (=_ No

38、 matter where _) you go, I will go.13)Whoever (=_ No matter who _) you are , you must obey the rules.狀語從句十之結(jié)果狀語從句預(yù)習(xí)案Task 1 觀察例句，概括構(gòu)造：1 Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.2 Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.3 It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.4 He earned so little money that he couldn tportsup his family.