2020年翻譯碩士：筆譯詞匯分類盤點教育(2)

1、2016年翻譯碩士：筆譯詞匯分類盤點教育（2）下面就是教育方面的詞匯，備考翻譯碩士的考生們不妨多看看，記一記，充實自己的知識庫，為考試做好更充分的準備。希望大家都能夠順利通過考試，加油!transmissionofcivilization傳播文明valedictoryaddress/speech畢業(yè)獻辭virtualuniversity虛擬大學workinggraduate在職研究生work-studyprogram勤工助學Promotingeducationisagoodwaytoreducecrime.提高教育水平是減少犯罪的一種不效手段。Wemustadjustthedivisionof

2、disciplinestoadapttonewcircumstances.我們要調整學科結構，以適應新形勢。Corporalpunishmentisstrictlybanned.體罰是嚴格禁止的。Studentsfindopportunitiesforhands-onexperiencetocomplementtheirbook-learning.學生有機會進行社會實踐，以彌補課堂教學的不足。Studyareashavebecomemoreresponsivetotoday'sstudentsandtolabormarketneeds.現在學到的知識和技能更能適應市場和學生自己的需要發(fā)

3、?！癆ctive”learningisaphrasethatiswidelyaccepted.“主動”學習這一概念正在被廣泛接受。Educationisaprogressivediscoveryofourownignorance.教育是一個逐步發(fā)現自己無知的過程。Educationislearningwhatyoudidn'tevenknowyoudidn'tknow.教育即是要教人知其所不知。Learntosaybeforeyousing.學習要循序漸進。Weshouldtributetoallteachersofyoungchildren.我們要向所有培養(yǎng)孩子的老師致敬。W

4、eshouldprovideeducationforchildrenwithspecialneedsanddevelopmentalchallenges.我們應該為有特殊需要和有發(fā)育障礙的兒童提供教育。Entrytotheuniversitiesiscompetitive.入學的競爭非常激烈。Educationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.教育不是目的，而是達到目的的手段。Ourpurposeofeducatingchildrenistofitthemforlife.我們教育孩子的目的是使他們適應生活。Thereisnoendtolearning.學無止境!Learn

5、ingisaprocessinwhichweadaptourselvestooursurroundings.學習是一個不斷適應環(huán)境的過程。Highereducationsystemsinmanycountrieshavebecomemoreflexibleintheirrequirements.許多國家的高等教育體制在教學要求方面已變得越來越靈活了。Thecompetitionbetweenvariouscountriesforthequantityandqualityoftalentsisfurious.各國對于人才數量和質量的競爭很激烈。Anincreasingnumberofpeople

6、arebeginningtorealizethateducationisnotcompletewithgraduation.越來越多的人開始意識到教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結束。Educationisalifetimestudy.教育是一個終生的學習過程。Throughoutthelastfewdecades,thecoreofchallengeforuniversity-levelteachinghasbeentoadjusttoawiderrangeofstudentabilities.在最近幾十年中，對大學教育最大的挑戰(zhàn)是怎樣適應各種不同學生的需求。HarvardisamongthefirstA

7、mericanuniversitiestoacceptChinesestudents.TheChineseeducational,scientificandculturalcommunitieshaveallalongmaintainedacademicexchangeswiththisuniversity.哈佛是最早接受中國留學生的美國大學之一。中國教育界、科學界、文化界一直同哈佛大學保持著學術交流。Inthe21stcentury,thecompetitionbetweenvariouscountriesforthequantityandqualityoftalentsisbecoming

8、increasinglyintense.人才的數量和質量將成為21世紀各國競爭的焦點。Theimpactofglobalizationisnotjustontradeandproduction,italsohasanimportantimpactoneducation.Globaleducationisthesocializationprocessintoglobalization.全球化不僅對貿易和生產產生巨大的沖擊，而且對教育也有重大的影響。全球教育是走向全球化的社會化過程。Anewchallengetoteachingisthepressuretointernationalizecurr

9、iculumofferings.教學的一個新的挑戰(zhàn)就是使所授課程國際化的壓力。Diversityisthecoreofauniversity'sspiritforitencouragesandembracesallsortsoflifestylesanditallowsdifferentthoughtstocoexistandmerge.多元化是大學精神的核心，因為它鼓勵和包容各種生活方式，使得各種思想并存和融合。Universityiswhereonebecomesmatureinarealsenseanddevelopsone'spotentials.大學是使人變得真正成熟

10、并發(fā)覺自己潛力的地方。Studyingabroadprovidesanopportunitytobroadenyourexperienceandmind.出國留學是一個增加閱歷和拓寬思想的良好機會。Teachersarenolongertheauthorityoneverythingandstudentsarenolongerthepassivelearners.老師不再是萬能的權威，同時學生也不再是被動的學習者。陪讀becompaniontosbinstudy聽課attendaclassorlecture學風styleofstudy學分制creditsystem走讀生nonresidents

11、tudent博士后post-doctoral進修班classforfurtherstudies特困生themostneedystudent學雜費tuitionfeeandmiscellaneouscharges畢業(yè)設計graduationproject大專學歷acollegegraduate德才兼?zhèn)鋍ombinepoliticalintegritywithprofessionalcompetence定向培養(yǎng)providetrainingtoselectedstudents定向招生recruitstudentsfromselectedorganizationsorregions;enrollst

12、udentswhoarepre-assignedtospecificpostsorareas動手能力theabilityofpractice崗位培訓in-service/on-the-jobtraining高等教育higher/postsecondaryeducation高考移民NCEEmigrant(NCEE:NationalCollegeEntranceExamination)國情教育educationaboutChina'sconditions積累知識accumulateknowledge基礎教育basic/elementaryeducation寄宿學校boardingschoo

13、l家庭教育educationinthehome家政教育educationinhomeeconomics教師隊伍contingentofteachers教書育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople教學實習fieldpractice/internship教育方針educationalpolicy教育使命educationalmission教育資源resourcesforeducation就近上學provideforschoolswithineasywalkingdistance開除學籍expelfromschool民辦公助runbylocalpeopleandsubsid

14、izedbythestate民辦教師community-sponsoredteacher民辦教育non-governmentfundededucation拋磚引玉throwasprattocatchawhale品學兼優(yōu)excellencyincharacterandlearning啟發(fā)式教學heuristicteaching全民教育educationforall人才交流personnelexchange人才流失braindrain死記硬背memorizethingsmechanically素質教育quality-orientededucation/qualityeducation縮短學制sho

15、rtentheperiodofschooling特殊教育specialeducation文化程度educationallevel文化傳承culturalcontinuity文化斷層culturaldislocation文化交流culturalexchanges文教事業(yè)culturalandeducationalundertakings文房四寶fourtreasuresofthestudy(writingbrush,inkstick,inkstoneandpaper)希望工程HopeProject希望小學HopePrimarySchool小留學生parachutekids/parachutech

16、ildren信、達、雅faithfulness,expressivenessandelegance學海無涯boundlessseaoflearning學術機構academicinstitution學習型社會learningsociety學習知識acquireknowledge學以致用studyknowledgetoapplyit終身教育lifelongeducation重點學科keydisciplines助學制度subsidysystem尊師重教respectteachersandvalueeducation義務教育compulsoryeducation應試教育exam-orientededu

17、cation擇優(yōu)錄取merit-basedenrollment正面教育positiveeducation知識老化outdatingofone'sknowledge大學生創(chuàng)業(yè)universitystudents'innovativeundertakings非學歷教育non-degreeeducation互動式教育interactiveteaching教育信息化applyITtoeducation文明禮貌月SocialistEthicsandCourtesyMonth思想的獨創(chuàng)originalityoftheidea學科帶頭人academicleader招收擇校生recruitstudentswhoselecttheirschools復合型人才personnelwithinterdisciplinaryknowledgeandwell-roundedabi