江蘇省連云港市2020年中考英語試題（含答案解析）.docx

1、江蘇省連云港市2020年中考英語試題學校:姓名：班級：考號：一、單項選擇1. Which underlined letter has the same pronunciation with the one in the word cQver?A. becomeB. softC. jokeD. carrot2. Leap isfilm on the Chinese womens national volleyball team.film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan.A. a;AB. a;TheC. the;TheD. the;A3. Mars Base I

2、Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experiencefor.A. itB. themC. itselfD. themselves4. Theof the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve bettercommunication.A. positionB. progressC. periodD. purpose5. Our monitor Jenny is sothat she always keeps things in good order.A.prac

3、ticalB.generousC.organizedD.modest6. If we dont protect nature, some wildlifedie out in the future.A.needB.mayC.cantD.shouldnt7. Tb complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receivemessagesher teachers.A.withB.duringC.fromD.through8. In Miss Lins class, many chancesto

4、students to learn from each other.A.offerB. offeredC.are offeringD.are offered9. I dont like the style of thisshirt. Please show meone.A.eitherB. neitherC.anotherD.other10. The Chinese language has become a bridge toChinathe restof the world.A. connect., to B. translate., into C. compare. with D. se

5、parate.from11. is Ricky like?Hes humorous. He often tells us fimny jokes.A. HeB. WhatC. WhichD. WhoAndrew didnt spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, （he 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage（孤兒院） in Guatemala in Ce

6、ntral America. 48. And it depends on volunteers to stay open.Andrew doesnt speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasnt a problem, You communicated with lovc, according to an article on his universitys website. And what he gave out, he got back, 49. ” Andrews first time as a volunteer only l

7、asted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew hed be back soon because he saw love and hope.US author Sherry Anderson once wrote, 50. And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do their work is priceless.A. It is in one of （he poorest parts of the country.B. Yo

8、u could see love when you looked in their eyes.C. Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid.D. Its a chance for poor children to get better care and support.E. Life will be difficult, but I have the confidence co live a happy, full life.F. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be

9、learned through volunteering.G. Volunteers don,t get paid, not because theyre worthless, but because theyre priceless.五、根據(jù)漢語提示填空51. Many Chinese people had to（取消）their trips in February because of COVID-19.52. Have you read the report? Those（英勤E） stories really touched inc deeply.53. The Chinese gov

10、ernment has done a lot to control plastic （污染）in bigcities.54. Itll take about two days to finish the project if everything goes（順利地）.55. It is （不禮貌的）to push in before others while waiting for the bus.六、短文漢語提示填空Paper-cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in China. It was used during f56.

11、to decorate gates and windows. After hundreds of years d57. , it has become a very popular way of decoration. The main cutting tools are s58. -paper and scissors or a knife, but clever and skilled paper-cutting artists can make very beautiful artworks. Chinese paper-cutting works have these features

12、-4*Flower in flower, theme in theme., This means smaller pictures and stories are h59. in the works. You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when you look at their paper-cutting works c60. . Through Chinese paper-cutting, people express their best wishes.七、多句選詞填空noise; easy; touch; lead to; lie

13、on the grass; slay up; arrive in; go over; be proud of; make great efforts61. Eating too much icc cream maystomach problems.62. Avoidyour eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.63. Alice, you werent in the classroom at four yesterday afternoon.IEnglish grammar with Linda in the library.64. A

14、 short drive later, we arrived at a busy,factory. Its full of workingmachines.65. Wang Jicai devoted his life to guarding the island. All the people in myhometownhim.66. Lisa is leaving for Canada soon by plane. SheToronto on the morning ofAugust 8, won,t she?67. Its muchto understand the words with

15、 the help of the dictionary.68. Look! The little cat. How lovely it is!69. Over the last ten years, Chinato green the land.70. The boys were so excited about the basketball match that theytalking in（heir bedroom.八、完成句子71. Kate （成為一名成員）the dancing club since two years ago.72. Tom bought a toy car yes

16、terday. The wheels of it （是由木頭制成的）.73. Pingshu is my grandmas favourite. Its （最傳統(tǒng)的之一）art forms inChina.74. Could you join us by （分發(fā)新書）,please?75. Their products （沒達到標準）.They had to work last Sunday.九、書信作文76. 2020年6月，我市西游文化嘉年華（carnival）活動全面啟動。為了鼓勵同學們更好地閱讀與理解西游記，你校組織廣我是美猴王”在線才藝展示活動。假 定你是李華，請用英語寫封信，邀請外

17、籍教師Nick參與評選。內(nèi)容包括：（1）活動名稱及目的；（2）時間地點：7月20 HT午6:00前，學校網(wǎng)站；（3）參與方式：觀看唱歌、故事講述、短劇表演等視頻作品，投票選擇“最佳美猴王；（4）希望他.注意：（1）詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾己給出；（2）可適步增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）作文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；（4）參考詞匯:西游記Journey to the West 才藝展示talent showDear Nick,The Cultural Carnival of Journey to （he West has started.Yours,Li Hua參考答案1. A【詳解】句意

18、：哪一個帶下劃線的字母和cover中的字母發(fā)音相同？考查字母發(fā)音obecome /bi kA_m/,變成;soft /so_ft/,軟的:joke /dj suk/,玩笑；carrot / kaMat/, 胡蘿卜；cover/* kA_va/,覆蓋；根據(jù)句意理解可知，所給的詞中字母的發(fā)音是/A/,與A 選項的劃線發(fā)音一樣，故選A。2. B【詳解】句意：奪冠是一個關(guān)于中國女子排球隊的電影，這個電影是陳可辛執(zhí)導的?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表達泛指；the定冠詞，表達確指。第一空表示泛指“一個”，用不定 冠詞a;第二空film在前文已提到，用定冠詞the確指“這部電影”。故選B。3. D【詳解】句意：

19、火星基地1號營地建于甘肅金昌，讓年輕人親身體驗?？疾榉瓷泶~。it它,人稱代詞；them他們，人稱代詞;itself它自己,反身代詞；themselves 他們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)句意及空前experience可知，空處應該用反身代詞；根據(jù)young people可知，此處應該用他們自己themselveso故選D。4. D【詳解】句意：會議的目的是幫助老師和家長實現(xiàn)更好的溝通?？疾槊~辨析。position位置；progress進步;period期間;purpose目的。根據(jù)空后“to help teachers and parents achieve better communicatio

20、n.幫助老師和家長實現(xiàn)更好的溝通可知,這 應該是會議的目的”purpose。故選D,5. C【詳解】句意：我們的班長珍妮很有條理，她總是把事情安排的井井有條?？疾樾稳菰~辨析o practical實際的；generous慷慨的；organized有組織的，有條理的；modest 謙虛的。根據(jù)空后“she always keeps things in good order她總是把事情安排的井井有條”可知， 此處是說有條理的organized。故選C,6. B【詳解】句意：如果我們不保護自然，一些野生動物將來可能會滅絕?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。need需要；may可能；cant可能不，一定不；shouldnt

21、不應該。根據(jù)句意 可知，空處表示肯定推測；結(jié)合選項可知，選項里表肯定推測的情態(tài)動詞只有may,可能會 滅絕may die out符合語境。故選B。7. C【詳解】句意：為了完成在線學習，蘇西需要一臺電腦或一部手機來接收老師的信息?？疾榻樵~o with有；during在期間；from從；through穿過；根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“從老師那里得到信息”，英語中“從.”是from,故選C。8. D【詳解】句意：在林老師的班上，學生們有很多互相學習的機會?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。A. offer動詞原形；B. offered過去式；C. arc offering現(xiàn)在進行 時：D. are o

22、ffered 般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，chances和謂語offer之間為被動 關(guān)系，故應用被動語態(tài)，故選D.9. C【詳解】句意：我不喜歡這件T恤的款式。請給我看另一個?？疾榇~。either兩者之一；neither兩者都不；another另一個；other其他的，后接復數(shù)名 詞；根據(jù)句意理解及前句I dont like the style of this T-shirt.可知，這里表達的是“另一個”，是 不確定數(shù)目的另一個，所以應該用another,故選C。10. A【詳解】句意：漢語己經(jīng)成為連接中國與世界其他國家的橋梁?？疾閯釉~詞組oconnect. to 把連接到；trans

23、o 把翻譯成；compare.with把和進行比較：separate.from使.和.分離。根據(jù)空前的a bridge to及句意可知，此處是表達連接中國與世界其他國家的橋梁，a bridge to connect China to the rest of the world符合句意。故選A。11. B【詳解】句意：一一里基是怎樣的人？ 他很幽默。他經(jīng)常給我們講笑話?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。根據(jù)空后問號可知，本句是問句，所以選項A排除;根據(jù)回答“He，s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes”可知，前句是特殊疑問句，問人的性格；根據(jù)所學知識可知

24、what be sb like?可以詢問人的外貌，更多的是詢問某人的成就，品質(zhì)，性格等內(nèi)在的東西，what is Ricky like符合上下文語境。故選B。12. A【詳解】句意：音樂會期間唱了許多著名的中國歌曲，如康定情歌和茉莉花?？疾樾稳菰~短語。A number of些，后接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；The number of的數(shù)量,動詞用三單形式;A great deal大量，后不接名詞；a great deal of大量的，后接不可數(shù)名 詞。根據(jù)后面的were可知，此處不是表達“.的數(shù)量，故排除B；根據(jù)句意及后面的such as The Love Song of Kangdi ng an

25、d Jasmine Flowers可知，空處是表達大量的”；根據(jù)空后的 songs可知，空處應該用修飾可數(shù)名詞的a number ofo故選A。13. B【詳解】句意：為了盡快把捐款送到醫(yī)院，司機們在旅途中幾乎沒有停卜來吃飯休息?？疾楦痹~辨析。nearly兒乎；hardly兒乎不；badly壞地；mostly大部分；根據(jù)句意理解及前 句 In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible 可知，這里表達的是一種否 定意義，四個選項中hardly表達的是否定，表示“幾乎不，故選B。14. D【詳解】句意：我有一些足

26、球賽的票，我打電話問我的朋友是否想去?？疾橘e語從句。動詞see后面是賓語從句，用陳述句的語序（引導詞+主語+謂語動詞），A 和 C 選項語序錯誤。根據(jù)I have some tickets fbr the football match. I called my friends to see 可知是打電話問是否他們愿意去，表達不確定，賓語從句用whether來引導。故選D。15. C【詳解】句意：多好的-天??！為什么不去騎自行車？ 聽起來不錯?？疾榍榫敖浑H。No, I dont mind不，我不介意；Youd better not你最好不要:That sounds great 聽起來不錯；Ifs

27、 my pleasure這是我的榮幸；根據(jù)句意理解及前句的提議Why not go cycling? 可知，這里的回答要么是接受，要么是拒絕，綜合四個選項可知，C選項表達的是接受上面 的建議，表示聽起來不錯，故選C。16.A17.C18.B19.D20.C21.A22.B23.D24.D25.C26.B27.A28.A29.B30.C【分析】本文主要向我們介紹了患有脊柱肌肉萎縮的女孩徐瑞陽的勵志故事，告訴我們做事要有耐心。16.句意：徐瑞陽，一個來自昆明的18歲學生，從她2歲起就患有脊柱肌肉萎縮。since自從;before在之前；after在之后；until直到。分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成“現(xiàn)在

28、完成時+since+一般過去時”結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)時間的延續(xù)。故選A。17.句意：這家人沒有放棄，甚至抱怨都沒有。discuss討論：depend依靠;complain抱怨；change改變。分析上下文可知,此處描述家人 面對徐瑞陽遇到這種情況的反應，沒有放棄，甚至抱怨都沒有，其他三項不符合語意。故選Co18.句意：為了幫助徐瑞陽有尊嚴地生活，她的父母嚴格地訓練她的生活和學習技巧。managed管理；trained訓練;praised贊揚；expected期待。分析上下文可知,因為徐瑞陽患 有脊柱肌肉萎縮，所以她的父母為了幫助她生活，訓練她生活和學習技巧，對應下文提到的 “打開書本和“學習寫字，強調(diào)“

29、訓練故選B。19.句意：打開一本書，舉手，這些對普通人來說很簡單的動作，對徐來說卻是很大的挑戰(zhàn)。 moreover而且，此外；perhaps也許：especial特別的：however但是。分析前后句可知，兩 句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示“但是的含義。故選D。20.句意：她必須用她的頭或嘴和手一起工作來完成這些動作。legs腿；feet腳；mouth嘴；knees膝蓋。第一段提到徐瑞陽只有頭和手能動，可知，此處指 用頭或五官一起配合完成這些動作。結(jié)合選項，故選C。21.句意：當她開始學習寫字時，她甚至不能握筆。hold握??；持有；drop下降；pass通過；find找到。根據(jù)其后賓語“a pen”可知

30、，此處指握筆， 因為脊柱肌肉萎縮，所以握不住筆。故選A。22.句意：一旦她把鋼筆弄掉了，她就把它撿起來繼續(xù)寫。stopped 停止；continued 繼續(xù)；succeeded 成功；regretted 后悔。根據(jù)前文4tBut she never gave up”可知，她從不放棄，所以就算筆掉了，她也會撿起來繼續(xù)寫。故選B。23.句意：在成為一名小學生之前，在練習了數(shù)千次之后，徐終于能寫500個漢字了。 imagining想象；counting數(shù)數(shù)，重要；recording記錄；practising練習。分析上下文可知, 徐患有脊柱肌肉萎縮，所以在練習了數(shù)千次之后，許終于能寫500個漢字了，

31、此處強調(diào)經(jīng)過 不斷的“練習。故選D。24.句意：在過去的幾年里，徐已經(jīng)克服了很多問題，包括由疾病引起的疼痛。cancer 癌癥；fever 發(fā)燒;sadness 悲傷；pain 疼痛。根據(jù)下文44As soon as I read a book and do my homework, the pain is gone”我一讀書和寫作業(yè)，我的疼痛就消失了。可知，此處指疾病引 起的問題，表示徐已經(jīng)克服了很多問題，包括由疾病引起的疼痛的含義，其他三項不符合 語意。故選Do25.句意：她的父母擔心她的健康并建議她輟學，但是徐的回答是不。warned 警告；forced 強迫；advised 建議；al

32、lowed 允許。分析kHer parents worried about her health and 10 her to drop out of school, but Xus answer was no.可知，此處指出于對健康的 擔心，父母建議徐不要上學了，但是徐不同意。其他三項不符合語意，故選C。26.句意：只要我看書，-做作業(yè)，疼痛就消失了。As well as 像 *樣好;As soon as * 就；As a result 結(jié)果；As usual 像往常一樣。分 析句子可知，此處表示只要我一看書，一做作業(yè)，疼痛就消失了，強調(diào)“一.就，用于 句中引導時間狀語從句。故選B。27.句意

33、：當你不能改變?nèi)魏问虑榈臅r候，哭泣是沒有用的，所以要有耐心。patient耐心的;quiet安靜的;relaxed放松的；active積極的。根據(jù)前句“Patience.”可知,徐強調(diào)耐心的重要性，所以此處表示要有耐心故選A。28.句意：在徐看來，她陽光自信的性格來自于父母的愛。personality 性格；appearance 外貌；disability 殘疾；achievement 成就。分析句子可知，sunny and sclf-confidcnt是用來修飾性格的，其他三項不符合語意。故選A。29.句意：他們走遍了中國和世界20多個國家，包括意大利、泰國和新加坡。cilies 城市；co

34、untries 國家；communities 社區(qū)；colleges 大學。根據(jù)其后“.including Italy,Thailand and Singapore?知，此處強調(diào)不同的國家。故選B。30.句意：在這些旅行中，她培養(yǎng)了學習外語的興趣。standard標準的；modern現(xiàn)代的；foreign外國的:common共同的。根據(jù)其后的I think it cool to learn about other countries, culture and express your feelings to others,可知，徐認為學習其他 國家的文化和表達感受是很酷的，所以此處指學習外國的

35、語言。故選C。16. C17. D18. C【分析】本文是皇家工程師博物館活動廣告，包括中國新年、作為藝術(shù)家的士兵、歷史頭飾狩獵、麥 德威時間等，文中還說明了活動的開始時間及門票等。31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容“Medway in Time (7 Jul-31 Aug) ”可知，麥德威時間活動時間 是從7月7日到8月31日，所以Lily在八月19日去參觀博物館的話，可以加入這項活動。 故選C。32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中價格，“Adult 9.20 Child (5-15) 4.60”可知Mr Brown與他5 歲的兒子的門票需要 9.20+ 4.60二 13.8；根據(jù)文中第一段內(nèi)容“Join

36、 in as the Museum celebrates the Year of the Rat Get creative by decorating a paper lantern or creating your own rat toys. 2 per activity, not included in standard prices.,可知，參加創(chuàng)造自己的老鼠玩具活動需要 再付2,所以共要付13.8+2= 15.8。故選D。33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)uRoyal Engineers were also taught drawing to help make maps/可知，不是游 客可以學習

37、繪畫和地圖制作，故選項A錯誤；根據(jù)“Discover the unusual hats, caps and helmets worn by royal Engineers!”可知，游客不可以買到皇家工程師戴的帽子，故選項B錯誤；根據(jù) the Museum is proud to present artworks about the areas special history and traditions. Included in standard prices.”可知，博物館展示該地區(qū)特殊歷史和傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)品，并包含在標準價格中， 故選項C正確；根據(jù)“Serving Royal Engineer

38、s Free”可知，文中沒有說打電話得到免費門票， 故選項D錯誤。故選C。34. B35. A36. B12. famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and JasmineFlowers, were sung during （he concert.A. A number of B, The number of C. A great deal D. a great deal of13. In order to send the donations to （he hospital as soon as possible, t

39、he driversstopped to cat or rest during the journey.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. badlyD. mostly14. I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see.A. where did they buy themB. why they liked to go thereC. when did we go togetherD. whether theyd like to go15. What a sunny day! Why not

40、go cycling?A. No, I dont mind B. Youd better not C. That sounds great D. Its my pleasure二、完型填空It is hard to imagine how a person is to spend the whole life when only the head and hands are able to move.Xu Ruiyang, an 18-year-old student from Kunming, has suffered （遭受）from spina muscular atrophy （脊柱肌

41、肉萎縮） 16 she was 2 years old. At that time, the doctor said that most children with spinal muscular atrophy will only live a few years.The family did not give up, or even just 17. To help Xu Ruiyang live withdignity （尊嚴），her parents 18 her living and learning skills strictly. Opening a book or raisin

42、g hands, some very easy actions for common people, 19, arc big challengesfor Xu. She had to use her head or 2（） to work together with hands to finish these actions.When she started learning to write, she couldnt even 21 a pen. But she never gave up. Once she lost the pen, she picked it up and 22 wri

43、ting. Xu finally could write 500 Chinese characters before becoming a primary school student, after 23 thousands of times.Over the past few years, Xu has overcome （克服）many problems, including the 24caused by （he disease. Her parents worried about her health and 25 her to drop ou（ of school, but Xus

44、answer was no. 26 I read a book and do my homework, （he pain isgone, said Xu.When asked by reporters on how to deal with difficulties, Xu calmly said, Patience.【分析】本文主要講r,英國大多數(shù)青少年通過做家務(wù)從父母那里得到零用錢，他們也可以做兼職工 作來賺取額外的錢：英國青少年可以開個銀行賬戶并使用移動應用程序來消費，這些都可 以幫助孩子們學會理財。34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段They might have to do some hou

45、sework to get pocket money, including cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and so on.”可知,英國的青少年可以做一些家務(wù)來 獲得零用錢。故選35.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 Part-time work 部分“Only children over the age of 13 can work.Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting. delivering（遞送）newspapers, restaurant work and shop work. Child

46、ren in Britain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours.”可知，在上學日時間，13歲以上的青少年可以在餐廳每天工作2小時， 來獲取額外的錢。故選A。36.推理判斷題。根據(jù) Mobile apps 部分Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a card.孩子們可以選擇省錢或用卡片消費?！苯Y(jié)合文章最后一句“These are all steps towards becoming a fi

47、nancially independent （經(jīng)濟獨立白勺）person and making and looking after your own money,這些都是讓孩子成為一個經(jīng)濟獨立的人，并賺取和照顧你自己的錢的步驟”可知, 作者認為銀行賬號及移動app可知讓孩子們學會理財。故選B。37.主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容，主要講了英國大多數(shù)青少年通過做家務(wù)從父母那里得到零用錢， 他們也可以做兼職工作來賺取額外的錢；英國青少年可以開一個銀行賬戶并使用移動應用程 序來消費，這些都可以幫助孩子們學會理財。所以英國青少年如何賺錢和理財”符合本文主 旨。故選D。19. A20. C21. A【分析】本

48、文主要講r科學研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些植物在受到壓力時會發(fā)出高頻率的尖叫聲。植物對不同的 脅迫有不同的反應。38.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容A recent study done by a group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University has discovered that some plants will scream when they are under stress.可知，特拉維 夫大學的一組科學家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些植物在受到壓迫時會尖叫。故選A。39.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“When their stems were cut, the plants

49、started screaming between 20 and 100 kilohertz當它們的莖被切割時，這些植物開始在20到100千赫茲之間尖叫”可知， 這是使用麥克風后收集到的聲音分貝大小，結(jié)合常識可知，使用麥克風在這個實驗里是為了 收集超聲波。故選C。40.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段When they were deprived of water, the tomato plants recorded even more pain sounds with 35 pain sounds in an hour while the tobacco plants recorded about

50、11 pain sounds”可知，當被剝奪水分時，煙草植株在一個小時里發(fā)出了大約II次疼痛的聲音。故選 Ao41.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段 4iThe plants also acted differently to different kinds of stresses.可知， 植物對不同種類的脅迫也有不同的反應，故選項A錯誤；根據(jù)最后一段“another study has found out that plants feel pain when they are touched or hurt and they will give off a terrible smell. 可知，當植物

51、被觸摸或傷害時，它們會感到疼痛，并會散發(fā)出討厭的氣味，故選項B錯誤； 根據(jù)第五段But plants that were in no immediate （立刻的）danger gave out less than one ultrasonic sound per hour.”可知，在沒有立刻的危險時，植物每小時發(fā)出的尖叫聲最弱，故選 項 C 正確;根據(jù)第六段“but in fact their voices are so high-pitched that we just cant hear them. 可知，植物發(fā)出的聲音太高了，我們聽不見它們，故選項D錯誤。故選C。42. A43. B4

52、5. D【分析】本文講述了一匹馬被新的主人從馬市上買走，這匹馬開始了新的生活，它在主人家里過的很 開心，主人給了它舒適的干凈的馬棚，這匹馬很賣力的干活，主人沒有鞭打它。42.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第段A horse fair is an interesting place.及第二段I was afraid he was going to buy me, but he walked off并結(jié)合常識，可知，馬市一個買賣馬匹的地方。故選A。43.句意猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Hes a quality horse他是匹好馬，可知，賣馬的人說這些話，是為 了表明這匹馬值這個價位。故選B。44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)

53、第二段The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me”可知，Jack 剛到倫敦的生 活很困難，這對他來說很有挑戰(zhàn)性；根據(jù)第九段“They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep”可知，Jack對自己住的新環(huán)境感到非常滿意。故 選B。45.

54、標題歸納題。根據(jù)第五段Half an hour later we set off for London”至最后一段內(nèi)容可知，本文 主要講述了一匹馬新生活的開始。故選D。46. C47. F48. A49. B50. G【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了志愿者這一公益性質(zhì)的工作。46.根據(jù)下文 People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about 可知，從事 志愿服務(wù)的人會花時間做他們十分想做的事情。故此處說的是志愿工作的定義。C選項Volunteering means choosing to wor

55、k without being paid志愿工作意味著這個人選擇了一份沒 有報酬的工作”符合語境，故選C。47.根據(jù)上文 Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices可知，志愿工作可以讓志愿者認識新的人，嘗試新的技能，探索自己的職業(yè)選 擇。故此處說的是人們能從志愿工作學到的東西。F選項For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering對于年輕人來說，

56、也可以通過志愿活動吸取寶貴的經(jīng) 驗教訓符合語境，故選F。48.根據(jù)下文And it depends on volunteers to stay open可知，孤兒院的運營要靠志愿者來支撐， 訶推斷當?shù)厥重毟F。A選項It is in one of the poorest parts of the country它位于這個國家最 貧困的地區(qū)之一符合語境，故選A。49.結(jié)合上下文 And what he gave out. he got back 和 Andrews first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew hed be back soon because he saw love and hope 可 知，此處是安德魯說他得到了被幫助的人的愛的回報。B選項You could see love when you looked in lheir eyes當你看著他們的眼睛時，你能看到他們眼中的愛”符合語境，故選B。50.根據(jù)下文 And this i