過去進行時練習題及答案

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上初中英語過去進行時專項語法講解(一）定義    過去進行時，是表示過去某個具體時刻正在進行的事情或動作。（二）結構    was/were +doing (現(xiàn)在分詞）（三）用法   1、過去進行時表示過去某段時間內持續(xù)進行的動作或者事情。常用的時間狀語this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：We were watching TV from

2、 seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七點到九點的時候我們在看電視。      2. 過去進行時可以表示在過去某個時間點發(fā)生的事情。時間點可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表示。如：When I saw him he was decorating his room.當我看見他的時候他正在裝飾房間。 (when從句表示時間點)3.  在復合句中，如果主要動作和背景動作都是延續(xù)的或同時發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動詞都可用過去進行時。例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was

3、reading a newspaper.他邊等車邊看報。 (兩個動作都是延續(xù)的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦車時我在做飯。(兩個動作同時進行)4.  通常不能用于過去進行時的動詞主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(擁有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如：誤：I was kno

4、wing the answer.正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。誤：I wasn't understanding him.正：I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。典型例題：1) Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 答案C. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應用過去時。同時，when表時間的同時性，“瑪麗在做衣服時”提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過去進行時。2) As she _ the newspaper,

5、Granny _ asleep.A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was fallingD. read;fell 答案B.句中的as = when, while，意為"當之時"。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時，用過去進行；一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生。句意為 "在她看報紙時，奶奶睡著了。"句中的 fell (fall的過去時)，是系動詞，后跟形容詞，如：fall sick。過去進行時與一般過去時區(qū)別都強調過去發(fā)生的事 進行時強調過程，不一定完成 過去時強調事件，一定完成 p,

6、s表示一個動作正在進行時，另一個動作發(fā)生了 如：He played when I was studying. 過去進行時與一般過去時，兩者都表示過去發(fā)生的動作,但過去進行時表示在過去某一特定的時間點或時間段正在進行的動作,而一般過去時表示在過去時間完成的動作例如: I was typing a letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信(可能沒打完) I typed some letters last night. 我昨晚打了一些信(已經(jīng)打完) when 和while的用法區(qū)別 兩者的區(qū)別如下： when是at or during the time that, 既指時間點，也可指一

7、段時間； while是during the time that，只指一段時間，因此when引導的中的動詞可以是終止性動詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動詞，而while從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。 when 說明從句的動作和主句的動作可以是同時，也可以是先后發(fā)生；while 則強調主句的動作在從句動作的發(fā)生的過程中或主從句兩個動作同時發(fā)生。 由when引導的時間狀語從句，主句用過去進行時，從句應用一般過去時；如果從句和主句的動作同時發(fā)生，兩句都用過去進行時的時候，多用while引導，如： a. When the teacher came in, we were talking. 當此句改變主從句的位置時，

8、則為： While we were talking, the teacher came in. b They were singing while we were dancing. 一、 選擇題。1.    I _ cooked a meal when you _ me.a. cooked, were ringing         b. was cooking, rang     c. was cooking, were ringing

9、0;       d. cooked, rang2.    He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. tries            b. tried           c. was trying &#

10、160;        d. will try3.    While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearing    b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard        d. was watching, heard4.    They

11、_ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watching           b. watch         c. watched      d. are watching5.    What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday

12、 afternoon?a. did, read, was seeing     b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw        d. were, reading, was seeing6.    It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England.a. are getting      &#

13、160;   b. get      c. were getting              d. got7.    Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army.a. is, thinking, was        b. was, th

14、inking, is        c. did, think, is              d. was, thinking, was8.    A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me.a. saw, passed  b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed&

15、#160; d. was seeing, was passing9.    We _ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.a. were waiting, waiting        b. were waiting, wait     c. waited, waiting   d. waited, wait10.   He _ his father on t

16、he farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helps          b. would help         c. was helping        d. is helping11.   While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.a.

17、did, made           b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making    d. did, was making12.   “_ you angry then?” “they _ too much noise.”a. are, were making            

18、;  b. were, were making    c. are, made    d. were, made13.   He _ some cooking at that time, so _ mea. did, heard   b. did, didnt hear  c. was doing, heard        d. was doing, didnt hear14.   This time yesterday jack _ his bike. He _ TVa. repaired, didnt watch    b. was repairing, watched      c. repaired, watched