中考賓語(yǔ)從句PPT課件特別推薦(更新版)

1、 什么是賓語(yǔ)I like my teacher.（名詞作賓語(yǔ)（名詞作賓語(yǔ))I enjoy playing basketball.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)）動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)）I decide to study hard.（不定式作賓語(yǔ)）（不定式作賓語(yǔ)）I know him .（代詞作賓語(yǔ)）（代詞作賓語(yǔ)）賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象，是動(dòng)作的承受者。賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象，是動(dòng)作的承受者。賓語(yǔ)由名詞、代詞、不定式賓語(yǔ)由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語(yǔ)來(lái)?yè)?dān)任?；蛳喈?dāng)于名詞的詞、短語(yǔ)來(lái)?yè)?dān)任。 我們我們 知道知道 姚明姚明We know Yao Ming 我們我們 知道知道 他他是是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員一個(gè)著名的籃

2、球運(yùn)動(dòng)員We know賓語(yǔ)從句就是由一個(gè)句子來(lái)構(gòu)成主句的賓語(yǔ)從句就是由一個(gè)句子來(lái)構(gòu)成主句的賓語(yǔ)，并有一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)。賓語(yǔ)，并有一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)。 一 什么 是賓語(yǔ)從句？試比較賓賓o o賓賓o o主主s s 謂謂v vhe is a famous basketball player主主s s謂謂v v賓賓o othat連接詞連接詞我們我們 知道知道 他他是是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員謂謂v v主主s s賓語(yǔ)從句三要點(diǎn)賓語(yǔ)從句三要點(diǎn)一、語(yǔ)序一、語(yǔ)序二、引導(dǎo)詞二、引導(dǎo)詞三、時(shí)態(tài)三、時(shí)態(tài)有哪些句子可以做賓語(yǔ)？有哪些句子可以做賓語(yǔ)？1，陳述句，he is a famous basketbal

3、l player2, 一般疑問(wèn)句， Will our teachers attend the meeting ？3， 特殊疑問(wèn)句，which coat did you prefer?My name isMy favorite sport isI amI speak/have/likeI can playAre you?Can you play?Do you do?Where are you? What can you do? How do you do?陳陳述述句句-一般一般疑問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句句特殊特殊疑問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句句結(jié)構(gòu)比較結(jié)構(gòu)比較_ + _ + _主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ).?_ +_ + _特殊特殊疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)

4、詞一般一般疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句 be情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞_ / _ /_+ _ +_主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)?陳陳述述句句一般一般疑問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句句特殊特殊疑問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句句_+ _ + _ 結(jié)構(gòu)比較結(jié)構(gòu)比較be情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)_ + _ + _ .主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)?_ +_+ _特殊特殊疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞一般一般疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句? ?_ + _ + _ 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)?_ +_ + _主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)結(jié)論結(jié)論:陳述句和疑問(wèn)句最本質(zhì)的區(qū)別是陳述句陳述句和疑問(wèn)句最本質(zhì)的區(qū)別是陳述句中的中的be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞, 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ,助動(dòng)詞在主語(yǔ)后助動(dòng)詞在主語(yǔ)后,而而在疑問(wèn)句中在疑問(wèn)句中,它們則在主語(yǔ)前它們則在主語(yǔ)前句子的兩種語(yǔ)

5、序句子的兩種語(yǔ)序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語(yǔ)序陳述語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序 2 疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序 將下列句子改成陳述句語(yǔ)序：將下列句子改成陳述句語(yǔ)序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue They are doing homework 4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you

6、go to Center Park?6.Do we have to wear a uniform? she works in a hospital you went to Center Park we have to wear a uniformwe can wear hats in school 7.Can we wear hats in school?Wheres your pen pal from? Where does he live? What language does she speak? Why do you like pandas? Where your pen pal is

7、 from Where he livesWhat language she speaks Why you like pandas? 1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。That只有語(yǔ)法作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)在的意義，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed. 賓語(yǔ)從句的類型賓語(yǔ)從句的類型練一練練一練1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He w

8、orked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句:1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your friend （that）一般疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)我問(wèn)他我問(wèn)他是否是否想去游泳想去游泳1, 改為陳述句語(yǔ)氣，改為陳述句語(yǔ)氣，2，用，用if/whether連接連接I ask Does he want to go swim?he wants to go swimIf/whetherI ask 2.

9、 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.練一練練一練1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read books ?6.Can you sing ?用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句: :1.Do y

10、ou know 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks 3.The teacher asks if/whether特殊疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)特殊疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)我想知道你最喜歡哪一條領(lǐng)帶？Which tie do you like best特殊疑問(wèn)句變成特殊疑問(wèn)句變成 陳述語(yǔ)序陳述語(yǔ)序連接詞就是疑問(wèn)詞本身連接詞就是疑問(wèn)詞本身I wonderI wonder ATTENTIONwhich tie you like best?3. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when,

11、 where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late.練一練練一練1.What is this ?2.What are you doing ?3.Where do you live ?4.When does he get

12、up ?5.How did you go to work?6.Who will you play with?用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)句用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me 4. The man asked 1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的意思來(lái)使用需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。們可以根據(jù)句子的意思來(lái)使用需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。 e.g I hear ( that ) Tom has been to Guilin twice . I

13、hear ( that ) she will come tomorrow . I hear ( that ) Jim went to work an hour ago . I hear ( that ) he is interested in English .賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)的變化賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)的變化四四.賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.Jim ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a

14、 popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester. 填一填填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。我們可以根據(jù)句

15、子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。（需要性原則）（需要性原則）2.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。 e.g He said ( that ) he would go to Xian . He said ( that ) he was ill yesterday . He said ( that ) he was reading a book . He said ( that ) he had had supper already . 3.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)

16、從句說(shuō)明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 e.g He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon . The teacher told the students that no news is good news . The PE teacher said that doing morning exercise is useful to our health .2.2.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)

17、的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.1) He to Hong Kong .2) He sick.3) He a book . 4) HeHe said辨一辨辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had fi

18、nished 確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))主句時(shí)態(tài)主句時(shí)態(tài)從從 句句 時(shí)時(shí) 態(tài)態(tài)連連 接接 前前連連 接接 后后一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)保持不變時(shí)態(tài)保持不變一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句三要素賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞thatthat（陳述句（陳述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般疑問(wèn)句（一般疑問(wèn)句 ） 特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞（特殊疑問(wèn)句（特殊疑問(wèn)句) )時(shí)態(tài)

19、時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句從句一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序都為陳述句語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序都為陳述句語(yǔ)序客觀真理客觀真理 自然現(xiàn)象自然現(xiàn)象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 時(shí)態(tài)不變時(shí)態(tài)不變七七.本課小結(jié)本課小結(jié).Find out the mistakes and correct them.1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student.3 He

20、told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4 Do you know who car it is? 找錯(cuò)誤找錯(cuò)誤wasiswhoseII.改錯(cuò)：1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school._Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east._Father told me the sun always rises in the east.3.He doesnt

21、know that when she can come back._He doesnt know when she can come back.直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系三、人稱的變化三、人稱的變化1. 從句的主語(yǔ)如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句則與主句的主語(yǔ)一致；如果是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語(yǔ)一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如：“I was born in Zhangjiajie.”He said. He said that he was born in Zhangjiajie . “You must give me my pen.” he told m

22、e-He told me that I must give him his pen. “They go to the park.”she said.-She said that they went to the park. 一隨主二隨賓第三人稱不變化直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系三、標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用三、標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用2. 賓語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號(hào)；主句是疑問(wèn)句，用問(wèn)號(hào)。“Who are you ?”Can you tell me ?Can you tell me who you are ? “His sister goes to the pa

23、rk .”he said.-He said that his sister went to the park .將下列句子合并為一句將下列句子合并為一句: :1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you say at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said.

24、I asked where they stopped on the way.Could you tell me what you will sayat the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them.He said that he was doing his homework.Tom said that he would come back.6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. 7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How c

25、an I get to the station?” Could you tell me?9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?10. “Where is Tom?” They asked. Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was. Jim asked if he was doing his h

26、omework.1. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?2. “Where is Tom?” They asked. 3. “Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. He asked me if I know her telephone number.4. Do you know？Where does he live？ Do you know where he lives？Would you tell me why the train is late?They asked where To

27、m was. 將將下列句子合并為一句下列句子合并為一句: :1. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 2. “I will come back.” Tom said. 3. “I can finish my work before supper.” He said.He said that he could finish his work before supper .He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. 直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系直接引語(yǔ)變

28、間接引語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系一般疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)閕f (whether)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 1. She asked, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ”2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper. He asked if (whether) they would go visit the Great Wall. 如果從句是一般疑問(wèn)句，引導(dǎo)詞用如果從句是一般疑問(wèn)句，引導(dǎo)詞用i

29、f/whether；語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序。語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序。 1. What did Mike say? He said _.A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was itC. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring2. Let me tell you _.A. how much is the car B. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the

30、car3. Peter knew _.A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris4. Could you tell me _?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in5. She told me

31、the sun _ in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen6.I dont know _ up so early last Sunday.A. why did he get C.why does he get B.why he gets D. why he got練一練練一練( )1. Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived( )2. Wo

32、uld you please tell me _? A. when did he come home B. where would he play football C. if had he seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game( ) 3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which( )4. I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is

33、D. what his name isDDBD( ) 5. I dont know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave( ) 6.-We dont know _. -It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from( ) 7. Do yo

34、u know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did( ) 8. Could you tell me _ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. whichBCCC 1. I hear (that) _. (一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來(lái)）一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來(lái)） he will be back in an hourhe missed us very much 3. The tea

35、cher told us (that) _. （地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)）（地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)）the earth moves around the sun2. He said (that) _. (他非常想念我們）他非常想念我們）完成句子完成句子4. I want to know _ _. (他是否跟我們一起去公園他是否跟我們一起去公園) if (whether) he will go to the park with us 5. Ask him _. (他是否能來(lái)他是否能來(lái))whether (if) he can come6. Please tell me _ _. (我們將什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)我們將什么時(shí)候開(kāi)

36、會(huì))7. Can you tell me _. (他在哪他在哪兒兒)8. Could you tell me _ _. (我該怎么去車站我該怎么去車站) when well have a meetingwhere he is how I can get to the station由由if或或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。If和和whether在句中的意思是在句中的意思是“是否是否”。例如：。例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.注意一下情況

37、只用注意一下情況只用whether，不用，不用if。1. whether引導(dǎo)的從句?？梢耘c引導(dǎo)的從句?？梢耘c連詞連詞or或或or not直直接連用。如：接連用。如： Let me know whether you can come or not. Let me know if you can come or not. 2. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句提到當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句提到句首句首時(shí)，只能用時(shí)，只能用whether引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。如：如： Whether it is true or not, I cant tell. If it is true or not, I cant tell. 3. whether可以引導(dǎo)帶可

38、以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式。的不定式。如：如： I dont know whether to accept or refuse. I dont know if to accept or refuse. 4. whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如：詞之后，作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如： I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. I worry about if I hurt her feelings. If 與whether 的區(qū)別1. I dont know _ he will come or not.2. I dont

39、care of _ he is handsome.3. He wondered _ to stay here the next week.4. _ he will come is not decided. 與與or not 連用只能用連用只能用whether介詞后只能用介詞后只能用whether與與to do 不定式連用只能用不定式連用只能用whether作主語(yǔ)只能用作主語(yǔ)只能用whether1. What did Mike say? He said _.A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was itC. the weather i

40、s fine D. summer comes after spring2. Let me tell you _.A. how much is the car B. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car3. Peter knew _.A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris4. Could you tell me _?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in5. She told me the sun _ in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen6.I don