北京特級教師2014高中英語人教版必修二課后練習(xí)Unit4Wildlifeprotection二

1、Unit4 Wildlife protection(二)課后練習(xí)主講教師：麻雪玲 北京市英語教師題一：It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built題二：With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.A. is washing awayB. i

2、s being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away題三：Why didn't they drive there on time? Because the road _. A. had been mended B. was being mended C. is being mended D. would be mended題四：Trees _ here at this time last year. A. is being planted B. would be planted C. were being plan

3、ted D. had been planted題五：Mary _ do morning exercises on the playground every day.A. saw to B. was saw to C. was seen to D. was seen題六：John was madethe truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing題七：I appreciated your _ back yesterday. A. call B. calling C. called D.

4、to call題八：The new evidence led to the thiefs _. A. being caught B. caught C. having caught D. been called題九：This kind of cloth _ easily. A. washes B. wash C. is being washed D. is washed題十：The stories in this book _ easily. A. is being read B. read C. are read D. reads題十一：Would you please keep silen

5、t? The weather report _ and I want to listen. A. is broadcast    B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast  D. had been broadcast題十二： Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? Yes, I have. I guess it _ now.A. has graded B. is graded C. is being graded D. is grading題十三：Though it was mi

6、dnight, some young people still _ in the bar. A. remaining B. were remained C. remained D. had remained題十四：That big stone _ as much as 12 tons. A. weighs B. is weighed C. weighing D. have weighed題十五：He has _ helping the poor for so many years. A. been devoted to B. devoted to C. been devoting to D.

7、devote to題十六：When Arnold _ with a difficult situation, he often asks his boss for advice.A. faces B. has facedC. is faced D. facing題十七：Our car _ about once every two months. A. cleaningB. cleaned C. gets cleaned D. cleans題十八：Some glasses _ when we were moving. A. brokenB. got broken C. breakingD. br

8、eak題十九：A survey by an international temporary service agency found that American managers believe that people with a sense of humor do better at their jobs, compared with those who have little or no sense of humor. In fact, about 96 percent of those surveyed said people with a sense of humor do bett

9、er.The survey went on to point out that the results suggest that a sense of humor may help light­hearted employees keep their jobs during tough times. And, what's more, it may push them up the corporate ladder past their humorless colleagues. Why? It seems that those with a sense of humor a

10、re better communicators and better team players.Studies have shown that happy workers are more productive. In fact, a researcher at California State University found that humor could help the employees to release tension.Research done by psychologist Dr. Ashton Trice at Mary Baldwin College in Virgi

11、nia showed that humor helps us think. When people feel stuck on important projects, they tend to feel angry or depressed. According to Dr. Trice's research, taking time out to laugh can help us to get rid of negative feelings and allow us to return to a task or move on to another project unaffec

12、ted by past defeat.If humor is really this important, then why don't we use it more often on the job? Most likely, the main reason is that many people are unaware of the positive effects of humor in the workplace. However, it is important to realize that some humor is not suitable for the workpl

13、ace, and that it is often used at wrong times.1. Most people think a sense of humor can _.A. help you to do your work betterB. make you have a rich lifeC. make you pleased with your work D. help you to make more friends2. Many people don't use humor more in the workplace because _.A. they like k

14、eeping silent when workingB. they don't know the positive effects of humorC. they think they should obey the rulesD. they don't like joking or laughing3. A person without a sense of humor is easier _.A. to feel surprised B. to get along withC. to be worried D. to be successful4. What is prob

15、ably the best title for the article?A. People with a Sense of HumorB. Humor Is Important in the WorkplaceC. Humor and HumorlessD. Everyone Likes Humor題二十：Several times my daughter had telephoned to say, “Mum, you must come and see the daffodils (水仙花) before they are over.” I wanted to go, but it was

16、 a two­hour drive from Lake Arrowhead. “I will go next Tuesday,” I promised, a little unwillingly, on her third call.The next Tuesday dawned cold and rainy. Still, I had promised, and so I drove there. When I finally walked into Carolyn's house and hugged and greeted my grandchildren, I sai

17、d, “Forget the daffodils, Carolyn! The road is invisible (看不見的)in the cloud and fog, and there is nothing in the world except you and these children that I want to see！”My daughter smiled calmly and said, “We drive in this weather all the time, Mum. You will never forgive yourself if you miss this e

18、xperience.”After about twenty minutes, we turned onto a small road and I saw a small church. On the far side of the church, I saw a hand-lettered sign that read “Daffodil Garden”.We got out of the car and each took a child's hand, and I followed Carolyn down the path. Then, we turned a corner of

19、 the path, and I looked up and gasped. Before me lay the most beautiful sight! There were five acres of flowers! “But who has done this？” I asked Carolyn. “It's just one woman,” Carolyn answered. “That's her home,” Carolyn pointed to a well-kept A-frame house that looked small and modest in

20、the midst of all that glory. We walked up to the house. On the patio (庭院), we saw a poster. “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking” was the headline.The first answer was a simple one. “50,000 bulbs (鱗莖),” it read. The second answer was, “One at a time, by one woman.” The third answer was, “

21、Began in 1958.”I thought of this woman whom I had never met, who, more than fifty years before, had begun one bulb at a time to bring the beauty and joy to the mountain top.1. The author didn't go to see the daffodils at first because _.A. she was not interested in themB. they were growing on th

22、e mountain topC. the weather was not good enoughD. it was not easy for her to drive there2. What do we know about the woman living in the A-frame house?A. She must be out of mind.B. She acted as a gardener there.C. It took her great determination to grow the daffodils.D. She was poor and made her li

23、ving by selling daffodils.3. What could the author probably learn from this experience?A. Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.B. We must put the interests of others above our own.C. We can change the world by growing flowers.D. It's never too late to learn.4. What would be the

24、 best title for the passage?A. An Unforgettable ExperienceB. Beautiful DaffodilsC. One Bulb at a TimeD. I Love DaffodilsUnit4 Wildlife protection(二)課后練習(xí)參考答案題一： D解析：本句意為：據(jù)報道現(xiàn)在在災(zāi)區(qū)許多新房子正在被建造。根據(jù)at present可知是現(xiàn)在，房子和建造之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，當(dāng)many a后面跟名詞單數(shù)做主語的時候，后面的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)謂語動詞。現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+being+

25、過去分詞。題二： D解析：本句意為：由于更多的森林正在被破壞，每年大量的沃土正在被沖走。根據(jù)句意可知是現(xiàn)在的情況，主語good earth和沖走之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，huge quantities of引導(dǎo)名詞做主語的時候，后面的謂語動詞要根據(jù)quantity的形式?jīng)Q定，所以此處要用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞?，F(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are + being + 過去分詞。題三： B解析：本句意為：為什么他們沒有準(zhǔn)時開車到那兒? 因為那條路正在被修理。此處表示開車的那個過去時間為什么按時到達，答句表示當(dāng)時路正在被修理，所以要用過去進行時的被動語態(tài)，過去進行時被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為

26、was/were+being+過去分詞。題四： C解析：本句意為：去年的這個時候這里正在種許多樹。具體的過去時間作狀語，主句中要用過去進行時，而且trees和plant之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以要用過去進行時的被動語態(tài)，過去進行時被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+ being + 過去分詞。題五： C解析：本句意為：每天都會看見Mary做早操?？匆娔橙俗瞿呈乱胹ee sb. do sth.，被動語態(tài)是sb. be seen to do sth.，即被動語態(tài)中do的前面需要加動詞不定式符號to。題六： A解析：本句意為：John作為懲罰被要求洗車一周。使得某人做某事make sb. do sth.的

27、被動語態(tài)是sb. be made to do sth.，在被動語態(tài)中do前面的不定式符號to不可以省略。題七： B解析：本句意為：我感謝你昨天回電話。appreciate后面跟動詞要用動詞的-ing形式，此處your是后面的-ing形式的邏輯主語。題八： A解析：本句意為：新的證據(jù)使得這個小偷被捉。lead to后面跟動詞要用動詞的-ing形式，此處the thiefs是后面的-ing形式的邏輯主語。小偷應(yīng)該是被抓到，所以要用being caught的形式。題九： A解析：本句意為：這種布洗起來很容易。此處wash是不及物動詞，表示主語的性質(zhì)，意思是“洗起來”，沒有被動語態(tài)。題十： B解析：本

28、句意為：這本書里的故事很容易讀。此處read是不及物動詞，表示主語的性質(zhì)，意思是“讀起來”，沒有被動語態(tài)，而且主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞read后不加s。題十一： B解析：本句意為：請保持安靜好嗎？天氣預(yù)報正在播出，我想聽聽。根據(jù)后面的想要聽，可知天氣預(yù)報正在被播出，所以應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+being+過去分詞。題十二： C解析：本句意為：你交了你的作業(yè)了嗎？是啊，我猜作業(yè)現(xiàn)在正在被批改。根據(jù)now可知是現(xiàn)在，作業(yè)和批改之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，現(xiàn)在進行時被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+being+過去分詞。題十三

29、： C解析：本句意為：盡管是半夜了，但是一些青年人還在酒吧。此處remain是不及物動詞，表示停留的意思。題十四： A解析：本句意為：那塊大石頭重達12噸。此處weigh是不及物動詞，表示重量為的意思。題十五： A解析：本句意為：他這么多年來致力于幫助窮人。be devoted to doing sth.表示投身于做某事。題十六： C解析：本句意為：當(dāng)Arnold面對困難的情況的時候，他常常向老板征求意見。be faced with表示面對的意思。題十七： C解析：本句意為：我們的車大約每兩個月清洗一次。get做系動詞使用，get cleaned表示被打掃的意思。題十八： B解析：本句意為：我們搬家的時候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。get做系動詞使用，get broken表示壞了或者碎了的意思。題十九： 1.A 2. B3. C4. B解析：1. 根據(jù)第一段In fact, about 96 percent of those surveyed said peo