(新)高中英語必修5重點短語及句型

1、Book 5 Unit 1 Great ScientistsPart 1課文知識點歸納1. put forward 提出put off推遲put up with 忍受2. attend to照顧，護理3. cure sb. of sth治愈某人某種疾病a cure for治療法（藥）4. challenge sb. to do sth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)做 challenge sb. to sth.就某事向某人挑戰(zhàn)5. be absorbed in全神貫注于=concentrate on6. suspect sb. of sth懷疑某人做某事 suspect that-7. blame sb. for

2、 sth.為某事責怪某人blame sth. on sb.把某事歸咎于某人8. link sth to把與連接起來，使有聯(lián)系9. instruct sb to do sth命令某人做某事 instruct sb in sth在某方面教導某人10. be strict with sb.對某人嚴格要求be strict in sth.對某事嚴格要求11. lead to造成，導致，通向12. make sense講得通,有意義 make sense of 了解的意義,理解13. put sth. in order按順序來整理14. draw a conclusion 得出結論句型：1. It se

3、emed that the water was to blame.15. of one's day在某人的那個時期16. exposeto使顯露,暴露17. apart from 除之外18. be cautious about / of 對小心謹慎 with caution小心謹慎19. be severe with sb.對嚴厲20. lift up 舉起21. look into 調查22. be determined to do sth 決心/ 決定做某事23. make investigations 進行調查24. take in吸收,欺騙25. come to an end

4、 結束26. punish sb for sth.因某事懲罰某人27. at times時而，不時28. be for / against 支持 / 反對29. a link betweenand與間的聯(lián)系/關聯(lián)30. point of view 觀點31. hold discussions 進行討論32. to one's surprise使某人感到驚奇的是33. believe in信任，信仰，相信34. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事35. in one's honor / in honor of sb.為了紀念某人be to blam

5、e 受責罰（主動形式表被動）放棄很簡單，但你堅持到底的樣子一定很酷!2. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.have sth done請某人來做某事 /遭遇，經歷，體驗3. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies

6、be examined.suggest意為“建議”時，賓語從句謂語動詞應使用虛擬.4. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. suggest意為”認為，指出，提出，暗示”時，賓語從句謂語動詞則使用陳述語氣5. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. Only +狀語/狀語從句 位于句首，主句需用倒裝If onl

7、y如果-就好了”，后接虛擬條件句.選詞填空 I wake up the alarm clock rings(2)John were here with us!(3)I get a job can I have enough money to continue my studies at college.6. He placed a fix sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.with的復合結構(wit

8、h +賓語+賓補)Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom20. be alike in 在方面類似21. pick up拾起，養(yǎng)成習慣，學到Part 1課文知識點歸納1. consist of = be made up of 由 組成 make up組成，編造，化妝2. get all five questions right五個問題全答對了3. divide into 把分成 separate- - from 把一 分離,分開4. refer to提到，涉及，參考 指的是5. without conflict 沒有紛爭6. in the early / middle

9、 / late twentieth century在二十世紀早期/中葉/后期7. break away (from) 脫離8. to one's credit為帶來榮譽，值得贊揚9. for convenience 為了方便起見10. in the 1060s在H一世紀六十年代11. find evidence of 找到一 的證據12. keep your eyes open 睜大眼睛13. make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile使得你的旅程有趣又值得14. leave out省去，遺漏，不考慮15. take the place of = t

10、ake one's place 取代 16. break down機器損壞，破壞17. be unwilling to do 不樂意做 18. sb. be familiar with sth.某人對 熟悉 sth. be familiar to sb.某物對 是熟悉的19. a furnished house with all modern conveniences一套有各種現(xiàn)代設施的配有家具的房子22. wear the four-hundred-year-old uniform穿著一件有四百年歷史的制服23. in memory of 為了紀念 24. just as 正當的時候

11、25. have a photo taken (have sth. done) 拍照26. on show 被展出27. feel / be proud of為感到驕傲28. leavefor 離開前往29. fall asleep 睡著30. have problems in doing 做某事遇到麻煩31. at one time 曾經32. break down 打破,分解33. be delighted with 對感到高興34. take place 發(fā)生，舉行35. at this / that time 在此時 / 在那時36. at war (with)處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)37. be

12、 friendly to 對友好38. change one's mind 改變主意39. be disappointed at 對感到失望40. come close to 接近41. took flight (take flight 703)逃跑，飛翔(乘坐703次航班)42. start the fire 點火，放火43. make into把職稱，使轉變?yōu)榫湫停?. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?it takes sb. sometime to do sth.花了某人多少

13、時間做某事2. These cities are not as large as those in China.所謂的光輝歲月，并不是以后，閃耀的日子，而是無人問津時，你對夢想的偏執(zhí)。A是B的三倍長：1）2） 3） 3. It's a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. built in the nineteenth century 過去分詞短語作后置定語修飾citiesIt's a pity that 遺憾的是”常使用陳述語氣；若是跟虛

14、擬語氣，常表示 竟然，居 然”等強烈的感情色彩.句型翻譯他錯過了這次機會，真是可惜真可惜，他竟然錯過了這樣好的一個機會.4. Worried about the time available , Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.Worried about the time available 過去分詞短語作原因狀語5. This solid, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years.remained standi

15、ng仍舊矗立著，remain是一個系動詞，表示"一直保持著某種狀態(tài)" remain還可以作不及物動詞，意為“剩下，留下“6. There followed St. Paul's Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.There followed接下來的是7. It seemed strange that the man who has developed communism should have lived and died in London.It's strange / na

16、tural / important / necessary that + （should do） Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the futurePart 1課文知識點歸納1. make a deep / strong impression on sb.給某人留下深刻印象impress sb with sth = impress sth on sb使某人記住某事2. take up拿起，占用，接受，開始，從事，選修speed up 力口速sweep up 打掃,橫掃，掠過3. remind sb of sth使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth提

17、醒某人去做某事remind sb that提醒某人4. as a result 結果5. suffer from 遭受，患病6. be similar to 和相似放棄很簡單，但你堅持到底的樣子一定很酷！7. feel sleepy感到困倦8. fall fast asleep 睡得很香9. the / a lack of 缺乏for lack of 由于的缺乏be lacking in缺乏（品質/特點）lack for（否定句）缺乏10. in no time / in an instant 彳艮快，立即11. be back on one's feet （從病痛/挫折中）復原12.

18、 in all directions 四面八方13. ab. lose / catch sight of 看不見/看見sb / sth be in / out of sight 看得見/看不見at first sight 第一眼at the sight of 一看見就一14. provide A with B 向 A 提供 B15. lie relaxed 放松16. be previous to 早于17. have little oxygen left 剩下很少的氧氣 have twenty minutes left 乘U下二十分鐘18. for health reasons 處于健康原因

19、19. bend the rules 變通，放寬20. on earth究竟，到底21. be under repair 在維修中22. make adjustments to 調節(jié)，適應23. fasten the safety belt 從系緊安全帶24. from under the floor 從下25. stay long停留，逗留26. in space 在太空27. the up-to-date invention 最新的發(fā)明28. environment friendly 環(huán)保29. dispose of 處理，解決30. be greedy for / to do sth.渴

20、望，貪婪31. programme robots為機器人設計程序32. perform tasks 完成工作33. space settlements 太空定居點34. have the chance of 有的機會35. be described as 被描述為 36. be equipped with 配備有 37. without permission 未經允許38. feed into輸入進 39. top-of-the-range最高標準的，頂級的40. slide into溜進，滑進句型：1. Below are some of the main aspects of life t

21、oday.2. My new surroundings are difficult to tolerate.3. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left as though引導方式狀語從句句型翻譯她看起來似乎會把這件事告訴所有人似乎你是對的4. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market when引導時間狀語從句中又包含一個what引起的賓語從句.即:what looked l

22、ike a large market 作 reach 的賓語5. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.exhausted過去分詞在句中作狀語 ，相當于As I was exhausted.6. This is similar to the Jet lag“ you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.并列分句中包含有句型：It seems (that)意為"似乎,看來”Book 5 U

23、nit 4 Making the newsPart 1課文知識點歸納1. be delighted at / with sth.對某事感到高興be delighted to do sth.很高興做某事be delighted + that 從句2. go out on a story 夕卜出采訪3. cover a story 進行新聞采訪4. be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 be eager for sth 渴望某事5. assist (sb.) in / with sth幫助/救援/協(xié)助某人做某事assist (sb.) in doing sthassist (sb.)

24、to do sth6. concentrate on集中，全神貫注于7. have a good nose for 嗅覺靈敏,善于8. inform sb of sth 告知某人某事9. keep sth in mind t己住10. depend on依賴，取決于11. get sth. straight 搞清楚，弄明白12. accuse sb of sth因某事而指責或控告某人13. so as to do sth.為了做某事14. stop sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事15. look forward to (doing) sth 期待某事16. by ac

25、cident 意夕卜地17. get / be adsorbed in 專心于 18. defend sb. against保衛(wèi)某人免受19. by the name of 名叫20. set to + n.著手，開始做某事set out to do sth.開始,著手做某事set about doing sth.21. pass sth on to sb.把某人遞給某人22. last of all 最終23. make an appointment 約會 make appointments24. be supposed to應當，認為必須25. approve of sb. sth 贊成，

26、稱許，批準26. a trick of the trade 訣竅，竅門play a trick (tricks) on sb. 捉弄，戲弄某人27. take notes t己錄己下28. ahead of在前面，先于29. 1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper never為表示否定含義的副詞放在句首引起倒裝2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took am amateur c

27、ourse at university to update my skills.not only but also引導的倒裝句.not only放在句首，后接句子，用倒裝結構3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. Only +狀語(單詞/短語/從句)放句首，引起倒裝.(若only +狀從，主句謂語動詞倒裝) 句型翻譯只有你才可以到處走動只有每個人都盡力而為，我們的城市才會變得更美4. Here comes my list of dogs

28、and don 'ts.here, there, now, then等副詞放在句首用倒裝句(完全倒裝)5. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?當先行詞為 case, stage, situation, point時,多用 where弓I導定語從句Book 5 Unit 5 First aidPart 1課文知識點歸納對某人實施急救4. if possible 有可能的話5. be taken from 從.節(jié)選6. a

29、ct as充當，擔任1. fall in 生病2. get injured / burned / infected受傷/燒傷/受感染3. do / give / offer first aid to sb.放棄很簡單，但你堅持到底的樣子一定很酷!7. a barrier against.抵御的一道屏障8. preventfrom doing sth 阻止 做某事9. sense of touch 觸覺10. a variety of各種各樣的11. depend on.取決于12. within a day or two 在一兩天內13. for a moment 片亥U14. electric shock 觸電15. turn white 變白16. squeeze out 榨出；擠出17. over and over again 多次18. in place在適當的位置19. sit up做起來；遲睡熬夜20. knock over 撞到；打翻21. cut off切掉；使隔絕22. a number of 許多23. stick to堅持；黏在.上24. apply to sb. for st