北師大版高中英語必修三Unit9Wheels-詞匯篇1(學(xué)生版)

1、Unit9Wheels詞匯篇11 、掌握第三單元第一課及第二課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語及句型。2、靈活運(yùn)用第三單元第一課及第二課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語及句型。1. actuallyadv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上；其實(shí)（用于說明個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)或補(bǔ)充新的信息）Hemaylookyoungbuthe'sactually45.他可能看起來年輕，但實(shí)際上已經(jīng)45歲了。Idoactuallythinkthatthingshaveimproved.其實(shí)我的確認(rèn)為事情已經(jīng)有好轉(zhuǎn)了。詞匯鏈接： actualadj.實(shí)際的 actualityn.實(shí)際，事實(shí)短語拓展：表示“實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上”的短語有infact,inactualfact

2、,asamatteroffact。2. transportvt.運(yùn)輸n.U運(yùn)輸；交通工具Theyellowbustransportspassengersfromtheairporttothecity.那輛黃色公共汽車將乘客從機(jī)場運(yùn)送至城里。搭配：transportbyroad/water/air公路/水上/航空運(yùn)輸詞匯拓展： transportationn.運(yùn)送，運(yùn)輸 transportern.運(yùn)輸者 transportableadj.可運(yùn)輸?shù)?transportcharges運(yùn)費(fèi)3. effectn.結(jié)果，效果；影響，作用；印象vt.產(chǎn)生；引起Didthemedicinehaveanyeff

3、ect?這藥有作用嗎？詞匯鏈接： effectiveadj.有效的，有影響的，有作用的 effectivelyadv.有效地 effectivenessn.效果，效能短語拓展： beineffect生效，有效 comeintoeffect生效 haveaneffectonsth.對有影響（起作用） ineffect實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上ofnoeffect沒有作用（做表語） put/bringintoeffect使生效 tonoeffect不起作用 totheeffectthat大意是，意思是易混辨析：effect與affect作“影響”解時(shí)，effect是名詞，affect是動(dòng)詞。effect作動(dòng)詞

4、是，意為“引起，實(shí)現(xiàn)”。Awordfromtheteacherwillhavegreateffectonthepupils.老師的一句話對學(xué)生有很大的影響。Smokingaffectsone'shealth.抽煙影響人的健康。4. benefitvt.有益于；對有益n.利益；好處Theoldschoolbenefitedusenormously.那所老學(xué)校使我們受益匪淺。Igotalotofbenefitfromlearningforeignlanguages.我從學(xué)習(xí)外語中得到了許多益處。詞匯鏈接： beneficialadj.有益的，有利的，有幫助的 beneficiaryn.受益

5、者，受惠人短語拓展： benefitfrom/by從中受益beofbenefitto有益處forthebenefitof為了的益處5. convenientadj.便利的，方便的常用搭配：beconvenientto/for.對方便（不用人做主語）Ihavemovedtoanapartmentthatisconvenienttoshoppingandtransportation.我搬進(jìn)了一間購物和交通都很方便的公寓。Thehouseisveryconvenientforseveralschools.這座房子離幾所學(xué)校都很近。誤區(qū)警示：表示“方便的，合適的；便利的，附近的”，均可與介詞for連用

6、。Themarketisconvenientforme.市場離我很近。convenient不能用人做主語。I'llcomewhenitisconvenientforyou.我會(huì)在你方便的時(shí)候來的。（不能說：I'llcomewhenyouareconvenient.）詞匯鏈接： conveniencen.方便，便利 convenientlyadv.便利地6. allowv.準(zhǔn)許，允許Theydon'tallowsmokinghere.他們不允許在這兒吸煙。Pleaseallowmetointroducemyselftoyou.請?jiān)试S我向你們作自我介紹。常用搭配：allow

7、（doing）sth./allowsb.tososth./allowsb.+副詞或介詞短語易混辨析：allow,permit與letallow和permit都表示“允許”，用法也一樣，在許多情況下可以互換，只是在詞義上有強(qiáng)弱之別。allow詞義較弱，含有“聽任”“默許”“不加阻止”的意思，permit詞義較強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“正式認(rèn)可”“批準(zhǔn)”的意思；let表示“讓”，詞義最弱，較口語化，用法上也不用于allow和permit;let后面的賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式；let一般不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。7. hopefuladj.有希望的，持有樂觀態(tài)度的Theyarehopefulofbringingthesie

8、getoapeacefulconclusion.他們希望能和平結(jié)束這次圍困。I'mhopefulthathe'llarriveearly.我滿懷希望他會(huì)早到。Heisthemosthopefulmaninpolitics.他是政壇上最有希望的人。詞匯鏈接： hopefullyadv.有希望地，充滿希望地 hopelessadj.沒有希望的，無望的，糟糕透頂?shù)亩陶Z拓展： behopefulabout對抱有希望 behopefulofdoingsth.有望做某事8. providevt.提供Thishasprovidedpolicewithavitalclue.這為警方提供了一條重

9、要線索。=Thishasprovidedavitalclueforthepolice.Theyworkedtoprovidefortheirlargefamily.他們努力工作以供養(yǎng)他們一大家人。短語拓展： providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.給某人提供某物 provideforsb.提供生活所需 providing/provided+that從句假如I'llagreetogoproviding/providedthatmyexpensesarepaid.假如為我負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用，我就同意去。9. look/befedup感到厭煩I'mfedupwi

10、ththisboringlife.我厭煩了這種枯燥的生活。短語擴(kuò)展： feedup.給吃食物，使吃飽 feedon=liveon以為食10. insertvt.插入，嵌入Insertcoinsintotheslotandpressforaticket.把硬幣放進(jìn)投幣口，按鈕取票。Iwishtoinsertanadvertisementinyournewspaper.我想在貴報(bào)上登一則廣告。11. designv.設(shè)計(jì)；制圖；計(jì)劃；制造n.圖樣；設(shè)計(jì)；布局；目的，意圖Thispieceoflandisdesignedforagarden.這塊地打算被建成花園。詞匯鏈接：designern.設(shè)計(jì)者

11、第 4 頁designableadj.能設(shè)計(jì)的，可被區(qū)分的designedlyadv.故意地，有計(jì)劃地短語拓展：bydesign故意地，蓄意地havedesignson/against抱有不良企圖，圖謀加害于designsth.forsb./sth.為某人/某物設(shè)計(jì)某事物12. thanksto多虧，由于Thanktoyourhelp,wefinishedtheworkintime.多虧你的幫助，我們及時(shí)完成了工作。拓展：英語中其他表示“由于”的短語：becauseof多作狀語。Becauseoftherain,wedidn'tgocampinglastweek.由于下雨了,我們上周沒

12、有去野營。dueto多作狀語或表語。Somestudentsquitschoolduetopoverty.一些學(xué)生因貧困而輟學(xué)。Hissuccessisduetoindustry.他的成功是由于勤奮。owingto多作狀語。Owingtostaffshortages,therewasnorestaurantcaronthetrain.由于缺人手，這趟火車上沒有餐車。13. consequencen.結(jié)果，后果，影響（通常用復(fù)數(shù)）Wastagewasnodoubtanecessaryconsequenceofwar.巨大的損耗無疑是戰(zhàn)爭的必然結(jié)果。Aneconomiccrisismayhavet

13、remendousconsequencesforourglobalsecurity.場經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)可能嚴(yán)重影響到全球安定。短語拓展：inconsequence=asaresult因止匕14.arrestvt.逮捕，拘捕Hewasarrestedfordangerousdriving.他因危險(xiǎn)駕駛而被逮捕。n.逮捕，拘留Thepolicemadeseveralarrests.警方逮捕了好幾個(gè)人。短語拓展：arrestsb.forsth.由于某事逮捕某人 makeanarrest逮捕 place/putsb.underarrest逮捕某人15. workout算出；理解，弄懂；計(jì)劃；解決Ibeliev

14、ethatyoucanworkoutthisproblembyyourself.我相信你自己能做出這道題的。Theresearchcentreworkedoutanewplananddecidedtocarryitoutimmediately.研究中心擬訂出項(xiàng)新計(jì)劃并決定立即實(shí)施。Theyhadalotofquestionswhentheyfirstgotmarried,butthingsworkedoutintheend.他們剛結(jié)婚的時(shí)候有一大堆問題，但最后事情都得到了解決。短語拓展： workat/on從事，致力于 workas當(dāng)，做工作 workfor為工作，努力促成16. arguev

15、i.爭辯，爭吵；表明Don'targuewithonewhoisangry.不要和正在生氣的人爭論。Theselatestdevelopmentsargueachangeingovernmentpolicy.最近的事態(tài)發(fā)展表明政府改變了政策。詞匯鏈接：argumentn.爭論，辯論；論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)短語拓展： arguewithsb.about/on/oversth.關(guān)于某事與某人爭論 arguefor/against贊成/反對 odoingsth.說服某人做某事 arguesb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不做某事Hearguedagainsttheplan.

16、他據(jù)理反對這個(gè)計(jì)劃。易混辨析：argue,discuss,quarrel與fightargue意為“爭論，主張”，強(qiáng)調(diào)以理由或證據(jù)來說服。discuss意為“討論”，目的在于解決問題、制定方針等，且通常氣氛友好。 quarrel意為“吵架，爭吵”，暗示有很多的吵鬧聲。 fight意為“打架”，暗示除了吵鬧聲還有動(dòng)作。17. sensitiveadj.敏感的，靈敏的；神經(jīng)過敏的；易受傷害的TheStockExchangeissensitivetolikelypoliticalchanges.證券交易所對潛在的政治變化很敏感。Sheissensitivetocriticism.她對（別人的）批評很

17、容易生氣。Heisverysensitiveabout/tobeingsmall,sodon'tmentionit.他對自己個(gè)子矮小神經(jīng)過敏，所以別提這件事。詞匯鏈接： sensen.感覺；理解；v.感覺到，意識到 senselessadj.無意義的，無道理的；無意識的 sensibleadj.合理的；明智的 sensitivityn.敏感性，過敏性短語拓展： besensitiveto對敏感；易受影響的 besensitiveabout/to易生氣的；神經(jīng)質(zhì)的18. gentleadj.和藹的，溫和的；輕柔的；不陡的，坡度小的agentleslope一個(gè)不陡的坡Mymother,th

18、oughgentle,isstubborn.我母親盡管溫柔，但很倔強(qiáng)。Awarmgentlebreezewascomingoffthesea.一陣溫暖的微風(fēng)從海上吹來。詞匯鏈接：gentlyadv.清清地；逐漸地短語拓展：begentlewithsb.對某人很溫柔19. fierceadj.兇猛的，殘酷的；狂熱的，強(qiáng)烈的；激烈的，狂暴的Thehouseisguardedbyafiercedog.房子由一條兇猛的狗看守。Thereissomuchunemploymentandthecompetitionforjobsisfierce.失業(yè)非常嚴(yán)重，求職的競爭也十分激烈。常見搭配： fiercew

19、ind/storm狂風(fēng)/暴雨 fiercelight刺眼的光線 fiercecompetition激烈的競爭易混辨析：fierce與violent fierce表示“（表情）惡狠狠的，（感情）強(qiáng)烈的，（競爭等）激烈的，猛烈的”。 violent指使用據(jù)有破壞性的暴力手段或由暴力引起的，意為“強(qiáng)暴的，猛烈的”。20. schedule1. n.時(shí)間表，進(jìn)度表，日程安排常見搭配： aheadofschedule提前 onschedule按照預(yù)定時(shí)間 accordingtoschedule按日程表 behindschedule比預(yù)定時(shí)間晚Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwom

20、onthsaheadofschedule.新橋提前兩個(gè)月竣工了。Thetrainarrivedon/behindschedule.火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)達(dá)到了/晚點(diǎn)了。2. vt.預(yù)定，安排常見搭配：bescheduledfor.安排在bescheduledtodo.（某人）預(yù)定/計(jì)劃做某事Theinterviewisscheduledfor10:00amtomorrow.面試安排在明天上午10點(diǎn)。HeisscheduledtovisittheUSnextyear.他計(jì)劃明年訪問美國。21. foolishadj.愚蠢的，傻的；荒謬的Itisfoolishtoriskskincancer.冒患上皮膚癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

21、是愚蠢的。詞匯鏈接：fooln.傻瓜；小丑易混辨析：foolish,silly與stupid這三個(gè)詞一般情況下可以通用。foolish最常用，著重指缺乏常識和判斷力；stupid著重指人智力低下，含較強(qiáng)的貶義；silly指因極端愚蠢而引起笑話，暗示低能。Don'tdosuchsillythings.不要做這種蠢事。It'sfoolishofyoutobuysuchabook.你買這樣一本書真傻。Hisstupidbehaviorgothimintotrouble.他的愚蠢的行為給他帶來了麻煩。22. responsibilityn.責(zé)任，職責(zé)；負(fù)責(zé)Womenbearchildr

22、enandtakeresponsibilityforchildcare.婦女生孩子，還負(fù)責(zé)照顧孩子。Doyouknowtheresponsibilitiesofthegovernmentworkers?你知道政府工作人員的職責(zé)嗎？HewantscompaniestofollowtheEuropeanmodelofsocialresponsibility.他希望各公司能夠以歐洲公司為榜樣，承擔(dān)社會(huì)責(zé)任。詞匯鏈接： responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的；負(fù)責(zé)的；可靠的（beresponsiblefor對負(fù)責(zé)） responsiblyadv.負(fù)責(zé)地；可靠地Sheismystudent,andIam

23、responsibleforher.她是我的學(xué)生，我要對她負(fù)責(zé)。23. relyvi.依靠，新來；依賴，指望常見搭配：relyon/upon依靠；依賴Hecanrelyonmysupportwhenthecrunchcomes.關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，他可以依靠我的支持。Don'trelyonfindingmeherewhenyougetback.你回來時(shí)別指望在這兒找到我。易混辨析：rely與depend rely指在過去經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)之上，相信某人或某失誤，希望從中得到幫助或支持。 depend指出于依賴而依靠他人或其他事物，以取得其支持或幫助，這種依賴可能有過去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或了解為根據(jù)，也可能沒有。24

24、. checkin（到達(dá)旅館、搭乘飛機(jī)時(shí)）辦理登記手續(xù)；（打卡）上班PassengersshouldcheckinforflightBA125toBerlin.去柏林的BA125航班乘客應(yīng)該辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)。短語拓展： checkout（ofsth.）付清賬后離開，結(jié)賬（退房） checkonsb./sth.核實(shí)，檢查（是否一切正常） checkingaccount活期存款25. pullout（列車）駛出，出站，啟程pullup車（停），使停止Hedidn'tpullhiscarupataredlight.他看到紅燈沒有停車。短語拓展： pulldown拉下（窗簾、簾子等）；拆毀，拆掉（

25、建筑物） pullin（列車）到達(dá)，進(jìn)站；（船、車）靠向一邊，?？浚ǚ矗﹑ullout第 9 頁pulloff（費(fèi)力氣）脫掉（衣服）（反）pullon穿上（衣服、襪子等）pullover（車）?？颗赃?；推；把拉過來pullthrough渡過難關(guān)，擺脫危難26. contentn.U滿足，滿意；pl.所含之物，目錄；sing.主題，主要內(nèi)容，容量，含量Hetippedthecontentsofthebagontothetable.他把提包里的東西倒在了桌子上。adj.滿足的，滿意的；愿意的。多作表語或后置定語常見搭配：be/feelcontentwithsth.又感到滿意be/feelconte

26、nttodosth.樂意做某事Sheiscontentwithherpresentlife.她對目前的生活感到滿意。Iamcontenttostayhere.我樂意待在這兒。vt.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足常見搭配：contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使某人/自己滿足于Icontentmyselfwithaglassofcoffeeeveryday.每天能喝上杯咖啡我就滿足了。27. Whereversomeonefinishedajourneytheywouldleavethebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.不管人們在哪兒結(jié)束旅程，他們都會(huì)把自行車放在那里供其他

27、人使用。句型講解：wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。wherever=nomatterwhere不管哪里Whereverhegoes,healwaysremembersyou.不管他去哪兒，他總是t己著你。Iwillfindhimwhereverhemaybe.無論他可能在哪兒，我都要找到他。Whereverthefilmstargoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.這位電影明星所至U之處者B有成群的人等著見她。拓展：wherever也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。Whereverhegoeshasnothingtodowithme.無論他去哪兒者B與我無

28、關(guān)。一、/注息：nomatter+where/when/how/what/who/which等只能弓I導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,而who/what/where/when/which等+-ever即可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。例1.-Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?-,Ido.Ithinkit'sagreatidea.A. ReallyB. ObviouslyC. ActuallyD. Generally例2.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsall

29、itscitizens.A. inchargeofB. forthepurposeofC. inhonorofD. forthebenefitof例3.Woulditbeforyoutopickmeupatfouro'clockandtakemetotheairport?A. convenientB. freeC. vacantD. handy例4.（2019湖南省五市十校高一期末）Inpeace,too,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelpthereishumansuffering.A. whoeverB. howeverC. whateverD. wher

30、ever例5.Hecouldhavefinishediton,butsomehowhefellbehind.A. conditionB. averageC. accountD. schedule例6.（2019安徽高考）It'sourhopethatwewillplayagreaterroleinthemarketplaceand,supplymorejobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise基礎(chǔ)演練一.根據(jù)首字母在空白處填寫單詞。1. Theaccidentwasthecofthedriver'sdrivingafte

31、rdrinking.2. Hewasaforstealingmoney.3. Hisarrivinglatewasdtothestorm.4. Smokinghereinthemeetingroomisn'ta.5. Ilikethecofthemagazine,butIdon'tlikeitscovers.6. Wehavebalotfromthedevelopmentofhighway.二.單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Theministerthatcutsinmilitaryspendingwereneeded.C. arguedD. discussedC. to smokeD. sm

32、okingnatural environment.C. uponD. both B andCA.disputedB.debated2. -CanIsmokehere?-Sorry.Wedon'tallowhere.A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmoke3. HumanactivitieshavegreateffectsA.inB.on4. YourfuturewillyourEnglishstudytodayatschool.A.benefitB.bebenefitedC.benefitfromD.bebenefitedfrom5. Westudentsaretoom

33、uchhomework.A.tiredupB.fondofC.fedupwithD.putupwith6. yourhelp,myEnglishhasimprovedalot.A.ThankstoB.ThankyouC.ThanksforD.Thanks7. IwanttopayyouashortvisitifB. it is convenient for youA.youareconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itconvenienttoyou8. Theyalwaysusforthehelpoffinishinghomework.A.relyingonB.r

34、elyonC.dependsonD.aredepending9. Theysaidthesportsmeetingwillbeputoffthestorm.A.becauseB.sinceC.owingofD.dueto10. Iherforalongtime,butsherefusedtolistentomyreason.A.arguedwithB.agreedwithC.playedwithD.didwith鞏固提高.完成句子。1. (2019江蘇高考改編)ManyofthethingswenowwouldnotbearoundbutforThomasEdison(受益)2. ,theny

35、ouwillgetoneticket.(insert)投入一枚一元硬幣，你就會(huì)得到一張票。3. LiuXiangdeterminedin2019LondonOlympicGames,butfortunatelyhecouldn'tmakeit.(record)劉翔決心在2019年的倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)中創(chuàng)立新的記錄，但不幸的事他未能如愿。4. hashadabadeffectonthecouple'semotion.(argue)夫妻間經(jīng)常為錢而爭吵對夫妻感情產(chǎn)生不良影響。5. Aserioustrafficaccident(jam)一場嚴(yán)重的交通事故引發(fā)了兩小時(shí)的交通阻塞。6. tha

36、tmoreseniormiddleschoolstudentswillbeadmittedintouniversitiesinafewyears.(hopeful)幾年后更多的高中生將有希望被大學(xué)錄取。7. Nursesshould,butsoldiersshouldbecrueltoenemies.（gentle）護(hù)士應(yīng)該對病人溫和，但戰(zhàn)士應(yīng)該對敵人殘酷。8. Politicians.（sensitive）政治家總是對政治很敏感。9. 22019天津高考改編）Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreport（準(zhǔn)時(shí)）.10. （2019浙

37、江高考改編）Ifweleaveright,（hope）we'llarriveontime.二.單項(xiàng)選擇。1. It'smaintainedthatinbulkisnotgoodtothegoods.A.communicationB.sendingC.transportD.traffic2. Theyfoodandclothesforthesufferers.A.gaveB.offeredC.providedD.lookedfor3. ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplayingcardsforentertainmentandeducation.A.we

38、rebeingdesignedB.havedesignedC.havebeendesignedD.weredesigned4. Hewasfoundguilty,andlosthisjob.A.inconsequenceB.inconsequenceofC.asaresultofD.consequent5. Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon'tasyouexpect.A.runoutB.workoutC.breakoutD.putout6. Theministerthatcutsinmilitaryspendingwereneed

39、ed.A.disputedB.debatedC.arguedD.discussed7. Howheis!Heevencan'tworkoutasimplemathsproblem.A.stupidB.foolishC.sillyD.foolishly8. AgreatoutofourPolynesianVillageresort（度彳民勝地）atWaltDisneywasaskedhowsheenjoyedhervisit.A.workingB.checkingC.tryingD.staying9. Thebusthatoutsidetheinnwouldsoontakethevisi

40、torsdowntown.A.heldupB.pulledupC.gotdownD.setforth10. TheyarestilltoeatChinesefoodthoughtheyhavebeeninAmericaforyears.A.contentB.pleasingC.interestedD.fond一.選詞填空：用方框中所給短語單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。atsb.'sconvenience,responsibility,arguewithsb.aboutsth.,fierce,fedupwith,content,benefitfrom,sensitive,inconseque

41、nce,schedule,givesb.alift,workout第13頁1. Wedidn'thaveareceiverenoughtopickupthesignal.2. Hewaswithhislife,sohefeltveryhappy.3. Mygrandfatherbecamewhenhelosthistemper.4. Theteacherpostedtheofclasses.5. IadmitIshouldtakefullfortheaccident;Iwastoocareless.6. Whoisthemostlikelytotheoldlady'sdeath

42、?7. Hedidn'tfinishhisexerciseand,hehadtostayatschoolaftertheschoolwasover.8. I'myourcomplaints.9. Theyhavealreadyallthemathproblemsbythemselves.10. Pleasesendmeananswer.11. Mywifehasbeenmeourson'sschooling.12. HewasanewdriverandthereforeIdidn'twanthimto.二.單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Myneighbor,Mr.Green,

43、looksverysadbecausehelosthisjob.,hewillfindanewjobandfeelbettersoon.A.HopefullyB.LuckilyC.ThankfullyD.Unfortunately2. Theydon'tallowintheroom,soyouarenotallowedhere.A.smoking,tosmokeB.tosmoke,smokingC.smoking,smokingD.tosmoke,tosmoke3. Youmighthelpustheseweeds.A.putupB.putoutC.pulloutD.pullup4.

44、Goodtechniqueinmedicinemeanslesspainandfewerdeaths;,itisourdutytomasterit.A.thusB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.however5. Tony'sparentsthoughthewasatschool,buthewasinanInternetbar.A.fortunatelyB.atpresentC.especiallyD.actually閱讀理解AIamreallygoodatscience,soIdecidedtotakepartinsciencecompetitions,whichcou

45、ldexcusemefromtheCollegeEntranceExamifIdidagoodjob.Withthehelpofmyteachers,Ifinishedallthehighschoolsciencecoursesbeforehand（預(yù)先）.Meanwhile,Ilearntpartofthechemistrycoursesforcollegestudentsonmyown.InthefirsttermofSenior2,Iwonfirstprizeforbothachemistryandacomputersciencecompetition.Ithereforegainedt

46、hequalificationforbeingrecommendedtouniversity.Ididn'tcontentmyselfwiththisachievement.Instead,Icontinuedtotakepartinmoresciencecompetitions.Ipocketedanumberofprizes,includingfirstprizeintheNationalHighSchoolChemistryCompetition(ShanghaiRegion),whichqualifiedmetobeamemberoftheteamrepresentingSha

47、nghai.InthefinaloftheNHSCCIwonthegoldmedalandwasabletojointhenationalteam!AllmyeffortswererewardedbyadmissiontoPekingUniversity.IreceivedmyofferlastDecember.IrecalledallthehardshipsI'dexperiencedwhenlookingbackonmyroadof“competing”.Idonhavingasinglerelaxedholidaywithoutpreparingforcompetitions.I

48、devotedmyselftowhatIdid.I'veneverfeltboredbecauseIlovescience.IwouldsayI'vegainedmorethanIpaid,becausebyparticipatinginthesecompetitions,Igreatlyenhancedmylogicalreasoningpowerandanalytical(分析的)ability.Moreover,IlaidasolidfoundationformyfutureatPekingUniversity.1. Accordingtothepassage,wekno

49、wthat."I"A. referredtoastudentofSenior2B. becameacoachofthenationalteamC. wasrecommendedtoPekingUniversityD. turnedcompetitorofachemistrycompetition2. Weknowfromthepassage"NHSCC.A. standsforacollegeB. providesnumberstoPekingUniversityC. isacompetitionforhighschool'sstudentsD. rece

50、ivesadmissionstudentswant3. AllthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat.A. thewriterfinishedallthehighschoolsciencecoursesbyhimselfaheadoftimeduringhiscollegeB. thewriterrepresentedShanghaitoattendthefinaloftheNHSCCandwonthegoldmedalC. afterhiscompetitions,hewasadmittedtoPekingUniversitybecauseofhissuccessD. t

51、hankstohisownhardwork,thewritergreatlyimprovedhislogicalreasoningpowerandanalyticalability4. Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. MyExperienceofStudy.B. MyRoadof"Competing".C. MyCollegeLife.D. MyForgettableHardships.BHaveyoueatentoomuchovertheholidays?Youshouldtryfidgetingforawhile.Thos

52、earoundyoumightnotlikeit,butscratching(movingyournails(指甲)againstapartofyourbody)andtwitching(movingsuddenlyandquicklywhenyoudon'twantto)isanimportantwayofburningupcalories(卡路里).Americanresearchershavefoundthatsomepeople'ssquirming(continuouslyturnyourbodywhennervous)andwigging(moveinsmallmo

53、vements,especiallyfromsidetoside)equals(等于)severalmilesofslowrunningeachday.Thescientists,basedattheNationalInstituteofHealth'slaboratoryinPhenix,Arizona,arestudyingwhysomepeoplegetfatandotherstayslim.Inonestudy177peopleeachspent24hoursinaroomintheinstitutewheretheamount(量)ofenergyismeasuredbyth

54、eiroxygenandcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)levels.Bytheendoftheday,somepeoplehadburnedup800caloriesintoe-tapping,(movingthefrontpartofyourfootupanddown)finger-drumming(hittingyourfingerscontinuouslyandlightlyagainstsomethinghard)andothernervoushabits.However,othershadburneduponly100calories.Theresearchersfoundt

55、hatslimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomen,buttherewasnosignificantdifferenceinmen.Heavypeopleburnupmoreenergywhentheyfidgetthanthinpeopledo.1. Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexplainthemeaningof“fidgeting"?A.scratchingandtwitchingB.squirmingandwiggingC.slowrunningD.movingone'sbodynervously2. Wecankn

56、owfromthepassagethatscientistsbelievethereasonwhysomepeoplegetfatandotherpeoplestayslimisthat.A. thinpeopleburnuplesscaloriesthanfatpeopleB. fatpeopleburnupmorecaloriesthanthinpeopleC. thosewhoburnupmorecaloriesthanotherswillbethinnerD. thosewhofidgetmorethanotherswillbethinner3.Scientistsfoundinthe

57、experimentthat.A. theenergyburnedupbyfatpeoplewhentheyfidgetwasmorethanthatburnedupbythinpeoplewhentheyfidgetB. somepeople'sfidgetingburnedupmorethan800calories,butsomepeople'sfidgetingburneduplessthan100caloriesC. slimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomenbutfatmenfidgetmorethanthinmenD. thinmenfidgetmorethanfatmen4. Ifsomeoneisthininapleasantway,wesaytheyare.A.skinnyB.bonyC.slimD.underweight5. Scientiststhinkafidgethabittobe