（推薦）人教版高一必修一unit

1、必修1Unit 3Travel journal 要 點(diǎn) 梳 理高效梳理知識(shí)備考重點(diǎn)單詞1journal n日記；雜志；定期刊物journalist n記者2transport n. & vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送transportation n交通工具3prefer vt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)preference n偏愛(ài)；愛(ài)好；喜愛(ài)4disadvantage n不利條件；不便之處advantage(反義詞)5persuade vt.說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)persuasion n勸服persuasive adj.勸說(shuō)的；有說(shuō)服力的6graduate vi.畢業(yè)n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生graduation n畢

2、業(yè)7finally adv.最后；終于8schedule n時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表 vt.為某事安排時(shí)間9stubborn adj.頑固的；固執(zhí)的10organize vt.組織；成立organized adj.有組織的organization n組織11determine vt.決定；確定；下定決心determined adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的determination n決心12journey n旅行；旅程13bend n彎；拐角 vt. (bent, bent)使彎曲vi.彎身；彎腰14attitude n態(tài)度；看法15forecast n. & vt.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)16reliable adj.可

3、信賴的；可靠的17view n風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見(jiàn)解 vt.觀看；注視；考慮18beneath prep.在下面重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1ever since從那以后2be fond of 喜歡3care about 關(guān)心；擔(dān)心4change ones mind 改變主意5make up ones mind 下定決心6give in(to) 投降；屈服7as usual 通常；照常8at midnight 在午夜9dream about doing 夢(mèng)想干某事10graduate from 從畢業(yè)11at an altitude of 在高度12put up a tent 搭起帳篷13for one thin

4、g，.for another 一方面，另一方面14cant/can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地干某事重點(diǎn)句型1Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想作一次偉大的自行車(chē)旅行。2It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to wh

5、ere it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車(chē)旅行的是我的姐姐。3When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。4Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下定決心，什么也不能使她改變。5A determined person always

6、 tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.有決心的人總是努力完成工作的，而不管它有多難。高考范文(2009湖北卷)假設(shè)你是華華，與英國(guó)網(wǎng)友湯姆約定用對(duì)方的母語(yǔ)通信，以提高各自的外語(yǔ)水平。最近你收到湯姆的電子郵件(附后)，發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個(gè)成語(yǔ)使用不當(dāng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，用英文回一封電子郵件。要點(diǎn)：1.不應(yīng)使用“無(wú)所不為”，應(yīng)使用“無(wú)所事事”；2說(shuō)明這兩個(gè)成語(yǔ)的用法；3給予鼓勵(lì)。注意：1.詞數(shù)為100左右； 2.參考釋義：無(wú)所不為do all kinds of bad things無(wú)所事事have nothing to do；3除以上兩個(gè)成語(yǔ)外，

7、郵件中不得使用其他漢字或拼音；4電子郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好(不計(jì)入你所寫(xiě)詞數(shù))，但不得抄入答題卡。附(湯姆的郵件)：華華，你好！近幾天在忙什么事？有什么有意思的事嗎？我們的學(xué)校放假了，所以這幾天在家無(wú)所不為，飽食終日，只好上網(wǎng)發(fā)伊妹兒。沒(méi)意思。我決定找份工作，做個(gè)自食其力的人。祝好！湯姆Hi! Tom，Nice to read your email today. I notice youve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly._Hope youll find a job soon. Huahua思路點(diǎn)撥0

8、9年湖北高考英語(yǔ)的書(shū)面表達(dá)是解釋一位英國(guó)網(wǎng)友信里的一個(gè)漢語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)的使用錯(cuò)誤。本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)寫(xiě)作素材新穎，給學(xué)生一定的自由空間。這個(gè)書(shū)面表達(dá)的“點(diǎn)”非常明確，但是把那些要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)清楚地道不出漢式句子并不容易。范文Hi! Tom,Nice to read your email today. I notice youve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly.However, Im afraid there is one mistake Id like to point out. It is “無(wú)所不為”. This

9、idiom means “do all kinds of bad things”. Are you doing all kinds of bad things at home? I guess what you were really trying to say is that youve got nothing to do these days. In that case, you should use “無(wú)所事事”. We usually use “無(wú)所不為” to express the idea that people dare to do anything bad, and “無(wú)所事

10、事” to describe the situation in which people have got nothing meaningful to do. Have I made myself clear?Anyway, Im amazed at the progress youve made.Hope youll find a job soon.Huahua考 點(diǎn) 探 究互動(dòng)探究能力備考.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)1transport n. & vt. 運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸transport sb./sth. to.把運(yùn)到means of transport交通工具public transport公共交通即學(xué)即

11、練1(1) You will be transported to the resort by coach.游覽車(chē)將把你們送到度假勝地。(2)The goods were transported by plane.貨物用飛機(jī)運(yùn)送。2prefer vt. 更喜歡preference n. 偏愛(ài)prefer sth. 更喜歡某事物prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜歡做某事prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿做而不做/相比更喜歡做prefer sb. to do sth.

12、 寧愿某人做某事prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 即學(xué)即練2(1)I prefer to walk_(walking) there.我寧愿步行去那兒。(2)He said he preferred the country to the city. 他說(shuō)城市和鄉(xiāng)村相比，他更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村。(3)She prefers dancing to singing. 跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜歡跳舞。(4)The soldier preferred to die rather than give in.這位戰(zhàn)士寧死不屈。(5)Id prefer you not to go there

13、 alone.我倒希望你不要單獨(dú)去那兒。(6)We prefer that they (should_) do it in a different way.我們倒希望他們用一種不同的方法去做。 3persuade vt. 勸說(shuō)；說(shuō)服persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.persuade sb. out of doing sth.說(shuō)服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth.盡力勸說(shuō)某人做某事

14、(但未必勸服)即學(xué)即練3(1)I have never persuaded him into takingothers advice.我從沒(méi)說(shuō)服過(guò)他聽(tīng)從別人的勸告。(2)She tried to persuade him to change his mind.她試圖勸他改變主意。比較：persuade/adviseadvise 表示“勸告”的動(dòng)作，不看結(jié)果，而 persuade 強(qiáng)調(diào)“已經(jīng)說(shuō)服”； advise 可接動(dòng)詞的ing 形式做賓語(yǔ)，也可接 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句(必須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 “should動(dòng)詞原形”)，而 persuade 不能。4determine vt.&vi. 決定；確定

15、；(使)下定決心determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的；有決心的determination n. 決心determine to do sth. 決定做某事(表示動(dòng)作，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))be determined to do sth. 決心做某事(表示狀態(tài)，可與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用)determine that/be determined that. 決心/定做某事 即學(xué)即練4(1)Income determines ones standard of living.收入決定一個(gè)人的生活水平。(2)He firmly determined to rise in the world whatever

16、 it took.他下定決心無(wú)論如何都要出人頭地。(4)She determined that she would never see him again.她下決心再也不要見(jiàn)到他。(5)We are determined to catch up with them in a month.我們下定決心一個(gè)月內(nèi)趕上他們。5attitude n. 態(tài)度；看法即學(xué)即練5(1)Whats your attitude to the plan?你對(duì)此計(jì)劃看法如何？(2)Its not his work that bothers me; its his attitude.困擾我的不是他的工作，而是他的態(tài)度。提

17、示：attitude “態(tài)度；看法”，常與介詞 to/towards 連用。6care about 關(guān)心，在乎care about 關(guān)心，在乎，在意(多用于疑問(wèn)或否定句)care for 喜歡或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑問(wèn)句)；照顧；照看take care of (look after) 照顧take care 當(dāng)心；小心with care 小心地medical care 醫(yī)療服務(wù) 即學(xué)即練6(1)He doesnt care much about what happens to me.他不太關(guān)心我所發(fā)生的事。(2)Would you care for a drink? 你想喝一杯嗎？(3)

18、The state must care for the families of soldiers killed in the war. 國(guó)家必須照料陣亡軍人家屬的生活。7change ones mind 改變主意make up ones mind 下定決心fix/keep ones mind upon/on . 把注意力放在keep. in mind 記住 即學(xué)即練7(1)Since getting to know him better, Ive changed my mind about him.更深入地了解了他以后，我改變了對(duì)他的看法。(2)Have you made up your mi

19、nd what to do?你已經(jīng)拿定主意做什么了嗎？(3)He will keep the beautiful girl in mind forever.他將永遠(yuǎn)記住那位美麗的姑娘。提示：在 change ones mind及 make up ones mind 短語(yǔ)中 mind 均為可數(shù)名詞，有單復(fù)數(shù)形式變化。8give in 屈服；投降；讓步；give in to sb. 對(duì)某人讓步give away 贈(zèng)送；泄漏；出賣(mài)give back 歸還give off 放出；散發(fā)出(液體、氣體、氣味、熱量、能量、光、聲音)give out 分發(fā)；用完；消耗盡，筋疲力盡give up 放棄，戒掉；停

20、止；認(rèn)輸；把送交give way to 給讓路；屈服；被征服 即學(xué)即練8(1)He has given in to our views finally.他最終順從了我們的意見(jiàn)。(2) Dont tell her; she is sure to give away all your secrets.不要告訴她，她一定會(huì)泄露你所有的秘密。(4)The police gave up searching for the missing child.警察放棄尋找那個(gè)丟失的孩子。(5)The teacher gave out our papers before the class.上課之前，老師給我們分發(fā)

21、了試卷。(6) This piece of meat is giving off a bad smell.這塊肉正在發(fā)出臭味。 .重點(diǎn)句型詳解1Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想作一次偉大的自行車(chē)旅行。ever since “從那以后”，句子要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，類(lèi)似的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)還有 so far, by now, recently, lately, since last month, in/

22、for the past 一段時(shí)間，since.ago等。He came to England three years ago and has lived here ever since.他三年前來(lái)到英國(guó)，從那以后便一直住在這里。I havent seen her since ten years ago.自十年前至今，我沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)她。We have completed half of the work so far.到目前為止，我們完成了一半的工作。He hasnt written to me recently.他最近沒(méi)給我寫(xiě)信。The couple have been working very

23、hard for/in the past (last) ten years.在最近的十年里這對(duì)夫婦一直努力工作。拓展：It is/has been時(shí)間段since.自從已經(jīng)多久了。It will be/was時(shí)間段before.再有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才在 “It is時(shí)間段since.”句型中，若 since從句中的動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，句子意思要發(fā)生變化。It is three years since he joined the army. 他參軍3年了。It is three years since he smoked.他戒煙3年了(不吸煙)。 即境活用1(2009天津南開(kāi)中學(xué))How long do

24、you suppose it is _ he arrived there?AwhenBbefore Cafter Dsince2When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。beadj.to do在“主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞形容詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式與主語(yǔ)在意義上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但要用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義；如果不定式的動(dòng)詞是不及物的，要在不

25、定式后邊加介詞。用于這種句式中的形容詞常為：easy, difficult, heavy, hard, nice, bitter, dangerous, interesting, important, comfortable, pleasant, impossible 等。The question is easy to answer.這問(wèn)題容易回答。That book is difficult to understand.那本書(shū)難懂。The water in that river is not fit to drink.那條河中的水不宜飲用。Harry Potter is pleasant t

26、o read.哈利波特讀起來(lái)讓人感到愉快。He is easy to get along with.他很容易相處。拓展：此句式還可以拓展為 “find/feel/think/believe賓語(yǔ)adj.to do”。例如：I find English tongue twisters pleasant to learn.我覺(jué)得英語(yǔ)繞口令學(xué)起來(lái)很有意思。 即境活用2(1)(2008全國(guó))I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.Ato be breathed Bto breatheCbreathing D

27、being breathed (2)They found the lecture hard _； they all felt sleepy.Ato be understood Bfor understandingCto understand Dto have been understood3Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變?！皁nce狀語(yǔ)從句”意為“一旦就”。在 once引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。Once you remember it, youll never forg

28、et it.一旦你記住它，你就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記它。Once you have promised, you must do it.一旦你許下諾言，你就必須履行。拓展：once 用做副詞，可表示：(1)(for) one time 一次I have only been here once. 我只來(lái)過(guò)這兒一次。(2)at some time in the past 一度，曾經(jīng)He once lived in Zambia. 他曾經(jīng)(一度)住在贊比亞。(3)all at oncesuddenly 突然All at once the door opened. 突然門(mén)開(kāi)了。即境活用3(2007福建)You w

29、ill be successful in the interview _ you have confidence.Abefore Bonce Cuntil Dthough4A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人總是努力完成工作，不管它多么困難。no matter ，作“不管”“無(wú)論”解，同 what/who/when/where/how 等疑問(wèn)詞連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。No matter what he says, I wont believe him.不管他說(shuō)什

30、么，我都不會(huì)相信他。No matter when you come, you are welcome.無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候來(lái)都受歡迎。No matter whose bag this is, it must be kept here for the present. 不管這是誰(shuí)的包，暫時(shí)必須放在這里。No matter who knocks, dont open the door. 不管誰(shuí)敲門(mén)，都不要開(kāi)門(mén)。提示：(1)no matter what/who/when/how/where 可以換成 whatever/whoever/whenever/however/wherever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。(

31、2)whatever, whichever，whoever, whomever 還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 任何違犯了法律的人都應(yīng)受到懲罰。(3)however 是副詞，修飾形容詞、副詞主謂； whatever 是代詞，修飾的是名詞。如：However difficult it is, you must work it out.不管有多難，你都要解決這件事。Whatever difficulty there is, we must work together.不管有什么樣的困難我們都要團(tuán)結(jié)合作。 即境活用4(1)

32、(2008上海)_ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.AHowever BWhatever CNo matter DAlthough(2)(2008全國(guó))The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season.Awhatever BwhereverCwhenever Dhowever易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥自我完善誤區(qū)備考1. fare/fee/charge/cost/price/expense(1)fare 指交通費(fèi)用。

33、(2)fee 指給律師、醫(yī)生等的費(fèi)用或(考試)報(bào)名費(fèi)，入會(huì)費(fèi)等。(3)charge (可數(shù)或不可數(shù))費(fèi)用，索價(jià)；記賬，賒賬。(4)cost (可數(shù)或不可數(shù))代價(jià)，價(jià)格，費(fèi)用。(5)price 價(jià)格，價(jià)錢(qián)。(6)expense 支出，開(kāi)支，費(fèi)用；(常復(fù)數(shù))經(jīng)費(fèi)，支出金額；(薪水外的)津貼。 應(yīng)用1(1)He cant earn enough to cover his own living expenses.他掙的錢(qián)不夠他自己的生活開(kāi)銷(xiāo)。(2) Prices are going up.物價(jià)正在上漲。(3)After I gave the taxi fare to the driver, I wen

34、t to the office to pay my lawyers fees.付了出租車(chē)費(fèi)后，我去事務(wù)所付了律師費(fèi)。(4)She built the house without regard to cost. 她蓋這所房子根本不在乎花多少錢(qián)。(5)All goods are delivered free of charge . 一切物品免費(fèi)送貨。2. finally/at last/ in the end(1)finally 常用來(lái)表示順序，引出最后一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，一般不帶有感情色彩。(2)at last 暗含“等候或耽誤很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后才”，帶有濃厚的感情色彩，如不耐煩、不順心、不如意等，而且語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)

35、烈。(3)in the end 表示經(jīng)過(guò)許多變化、困難和捉摸不定的情況之后某事才發(fā)生，可以用來(lái)預(yù)示將來(lái)。 應(yīng)用2(1) At last！ Where the hell have you been?總算找到你了！你到底上哪兒去了？(2)After a long delay the performance finally started.演出拖延很久，最后總算開(kāi)始了。(3) In the end they reached a place of safety.最后他們到達(dá)安全地帶。3. view/scene/scenery/sight(1)view常指在遠(yuǎn)處或高處從某個(gè)角度看到的 scenery 的

36、一部分，還有“觀點(diǎn)，看法”的意思。(2)scene 普通名詞，指“一眼可瀏覽的風(fēng)景”，不限于自然景色，也可指“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”“場(chǎng)景”。(3)scenery 集合名詞，指某地方的“整個(gè)風(fēng)景”，是由多個(gè) scene構(gòu)成的景色。(4)sight 風(fēng)景，名勝。用復(fù)數(shù)形式指人文景觀。 應(yīng)用3(1)There were distressing(悲慘的) scenes when the earthquake struck the city.(2)On the top of the mountain youll get a good view of the city.(3)Switzerland is wellkno

37、wn for its impressive mountainous scenery或 sights.(4)Look! What a beautiful sight of the sunset!4. insist一詞的用法應(yīng)用4(1)Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he _ to hospital at once.Awas sent Bbe sent Cwill be sent Dhad been sent (2)The old worker insisted that he _ old and _ back to the

38、 working post again.Awasnt; be sent Bwasnt; was sentCbe not; send Disnt; sent(3)She insisted _ to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money.Aon taking Bon being takenCto take Dto be taken(4)Sam insisted that he _ the law and _.Adidnt break; mustnt be punishedBdoesnt break; should

39、nt punishChadnt broken; be not punishedDhadnt broken; not be punished(5)No matter what you say, I shall _ my opinion.Acarry out Binsist onCkeep up Dstick to高 效 作 業(yè)自我測(cè)評(píng)技能備考.單詞拼寫(xiě)1Father is thankful to me for p_ him to give up smoking.2We are flying at an a_ of 20 000 feet.3You should choose the p_ too

40、l for the job.4Some people have a wrong a_ towards the disabled.5Does the environment d_ ones character?6In the _(日記), writers set down their experiences, ideas and afterthoughts about what they have seen.7After the _(最后的) exam, we had a good time on the hill.8After _(畢業(yè)) from college, he went to wo

41、rk in the poor area.9We all know that he is too _(頑固) to apologize.10The sun is now _ (在下面) the horizon. .單項(xiàng)選擇1(2010安徽皖南八校二聯(lián))Could we put off our camping?_， this is the only day everyone is available.ANot obviously BNot exactly CNot nearly DNot really2She was so _ that she wouldnt give in until she

42、received a full apology.Aserious Bdetermined Creliable Dstubborn3Im going to the States.How long _ you _ in the States?Aare; stayed Bare; stayingChave; stayed Ddid; stay4Michael never dreamt of _ for him to be sent abroad so soon.Abeing a chance Btheres a chanceCthere to be a chance Dthere being a c

43、hance5My father has never liked meat, but he always had a _ for fruit and vegetables.Ainterest Bpreference Centhusiasm Ddevotion6Despite such a big difference in the _ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.Apoint Bidea Cattitude

44、 Dsight7Much to our delight, John was finally _ to join in our adventurous travel to the South Pole.Aadvised Bagreed Cadmitted Dpersuaded8Mrs Smith has tried many times to persuade her husband to give _ smoking, but Mr Smith wouldnt listen. Finally Mrs Smith had to give _ and let him be.Ain; in Bup;

45、 up Cup; in Din; up9Jane is very popular because she is easy to _.Abe got along Bget along Cget along with Dbe got on with10_ you have learned Spanish, you will find Italian easy.ABecause BThough CBefore DOnce11The birthday party should be _ arranged so that everyone can enjoy themselves.Aexactly Br

46、ightly Ccorrectly Dproperly12Im afraid that she wont come to help me as she promised.Dont worry. Nothing will _ her mind if she has _up her mind.Achange; made Bturn; done Cgrow; given Dmake; changed13(2010綿陽(yáng)中學(xué))_， I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.AHowever the story is a

47、musingBNo matter amusing is the storyCHowever amusing the story isDNo matter how the story is amusing14Have you been acquainted with each other for long?Not very long, _ we started to work in the company.Aafter Bbefore Cwhen Dsince15_ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the p

48、aper, “_， an English teacher for a tenyearold girl.”ADetermined; wanted BDetermined; wantingCDetermine; wanted DDetermining; wanting解析：第一空 determined to do 做狀語(yǔ)，表示“下定決心”；第二空 wanted 表示“被需要”。 .完形填空Im an operating engineer, running crane in New York City. I was in the countryside, playing golf when we g

49、ot the call that a plane had _1_ the World Trade Centre. We checked out of the hotel immediately and started _2_ our way downtown. When I got home, I called the rescue center and they told me to come _3_ and get on the _4_ list.The next morning I went down to the _5_ at about 5 am., and four hours l

50、ater I _6_ the call to come down to West Street. I called my wife and told her not to _7_ me, and that I would stay in _8_ with her. I took the subway. It stopped at West Fourth Street, so I had to _9_ the rest of the way.And somewhere in there I became _10_ that I was going into something I _11_ .

51、I once worked there in 1966 for the _12_ of the World Trade Centre. On halfway on September 12, I was frightened to see the World Trade Centre was a huge pile, maybe ten _13_ tall. And it was burning. I started to ask _14_ in which my crane might be _15_ a whistle blew suddenly warning us of some da

52、nger. I saw people running away and I really didnt know what to do. So I did the same, too. It was as if they had _16_ the bulls go in Spain and we were running through the street. People fell down; people _17_ them up as they came by, and carried them, just to get them out of the way, because something was extremely _18_ . I didnt even l