英語北師大必修3課件：8.5CommunicationWorkshopandCultureCorner

1、課前篇自主預習Communication Workshop and Culture Corner 一、從右欄中找出與左欄單詞對應的英文釋義1. transport a.a place where people are protected from bad weather or from danger2.observeb.something that makes someone or something lesseffective,successful,or attractive3. disadvantagec.the greatest amount or level of something

2、thatis possible4. staff d.to notice someone doing something,or to notice something happening5. survival e.the fact or state of continuing to live orexist,especially in difficult conditions6. shelter f.a method of travelling or moving things from one place to another7.1im讓g.the people who work for a

3、particularcompany,organization,or institution答案:lf 2.d 3.b 4.g 5.e 6.a 7.c二、短語翻譯1. agree on決定;達成共識2.take turns輪流，依次3.be associated with.與有聯(lián)系4. have a huge influence on對有 ll大影響力5. detailed records 詳細記載i三、閱讀P31的廣告，填寫下面的表格LocationA private 1 beachon the beautiful coast ofScotland Number of staff2.15Max

4、imum hikers3.60What to do in the camp4. Hikeacross the islandLearn how to 5. surviveSee the wildlife on the island Experience extreme sport (Optional).Features of the campClean and modern.Everyone has a chance to 6. cookforthe rest.The onlv one camp in the UK 7. to offer survival skills training fro

5、m real expertsEquipment 8. 10/Tenbig tents.9. 1/Oneshower ro om.10. Contact0235 776342四、閱讀Culture Corner中關于絲綢之路的介紹，判斷下列句子 的正(T)誤(F)1. The Silk Road started from modern day Xi，an and ended in the Middle East and Europe. ( T )2. A German geographer thought only silk passed along the route so he named

6、it the Silk Road. ( F )3. Many foreign cultures were brought into China through the Silk Road. ( T )4. Both Xuan Zang and Marco Polo left detailed records of their journeys along the Silk Road. ( T )5. Nowadays,the Silk Road is attractive to tourists only from the surrounding countries(F )課堂篇合作學習123

7、1 .Air-conditioned vehicles for observing animals.帶有空調裝置、用于觀察動物的車?？键cobserve vt.觀察，觀測【高考典句】（2018-天津高考）Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.我們大多數(shù)人在孩提時代觀察到的東西比成年時多得多。They observed him enter the bank他們看見他走進了銀行。He has been observed to make trouble in every possible way.人們注意到他老是制

8、造麻煩。The police observed a man stealing at the mall.警察在商場看到一個人正在偷東西。IlliHe observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. 他觀察到荷馬在兩千年后仍然受到崇拜。歸納observe是感官動詞see,hear等感官動詞一樣,后常接復合賓 語結構，賓語補足語由動詞-加g或不帶to的不定式充當。當observe 用于被動語態(tài)時，主語補足語由動詞J磔或帶to的不定式齊當。另 外，observe后可直接接that引導的賓語從句。考點延伸(1 )observ

9、e表示"觀察,咐,可用作不及物動詞。The far side of the moon is difficult for us to observe. 我們很難觀察到月亮的另一面。Before you begin to write,take the time to pause,listen carefully,feel and touch,see and observe.在你開始寫作之前,要先抽出一點時間稍停片刻，仔細去聽、去感 知、去看、去觀察。(2)observe還常用來表示“慶祝，過保種節(jié)日)”。Do they observe Christmas in that country?

10、 那個國家的人們過圣誕節(jié)嗎？How many festivals do we observe in a year? 我們一年會過多少個節(jié)日？活學活用I|用go的適當形式填空II:(1) They did not observe ('hristineIII:upstairs.III! (2) (Hirisline was not observedaII! upstairs,i完成句子IIj (3) Though having 1 ivecl abroad for years, manyIIi Chinese still taaaiIIi盡管在國外生活了很多年，但是很多中國人仍然II慶祝傳

11、統(tǒng)節(jié)口。2.Disadvantages of US trip在美國旅行的不利因素 考點disadvantage n.不利，不利條件If you don，t speak good English,maybe you，11 be at a bigdisadvantage when you try to get a job你要是英語講得不好，找工作時就可能會處于非常不利的地位。 There are disadvantages in using this treatment這不中療法存在害處。It was to our disadvantage to refuse this proposal. 拒絕這

12、個建議對我們不利。歸納disadvantage在句中常與不同的介詞搭配。at a disadvantage 處于不利地位to sb.' s disadvantage 對某人不disadvantage in doing sth做的害處disadvantage to的弊病課堂篇合作學習考點延伸advantages and disadvantages 優(yōu)缺點;利與弊Each plan has its own advantages and disadvantages. 每個計劃都各有利弊?；顚W活用單句填空VIIi (l )The new rules may pul European farme

13、rsIIia cl isa( I vantage.II:(2) There are some big di sad vantagesVI:marriageyou do lose a lot of your freedom.33.Well,he wants to test the limits of what humans can do.是的，他想測試人類所能做到的極限。剖析不定式短語to test作賓語;介詞短語of作后置定語，修飾 limits;what humans can do是賓語從句，作介詞of的賓語?？键climit”.邊界;限度We sometimes turn out our v

14、ery best work when we push ourselves to the limit.我們把自己逼到極限時,有時候能表現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。The only limit to the realization of tomorrow will be our doubt today. 實現(xiàn)明天的唯一障礙是我們今天的質疑。歸納limit常與介詞to連用,to the limit意為"達到極限二a limit辺意為 “對有限制二3考點延伸limit與其他介詞的搭配:at a/the limit處于極限below a/the limit 低于限度beyond a/the limit 超過限度over a/the limit 超過限度on a/the limit在界限上up to a/the limit 直到上限within a/the limit 在限制之內within limits在規(guī)定范圍內without limit 無限制limit on就的限制3