M2 U1 Reading

1、 短語短語 加緊對他們的調(diào)查加緊對他們的調(diào)查 失蹤失蹤 因為，由于因為，由于 叫醒，醒來叫醒，醒來 出現(xiàn)，露面出現(xiàn)，露面 對我做研究對我做研究 帶走，拿走；沒收帶走，拿走；沒收 編撰如此令人驚奇的故事編撰如此令人驚奇的故事step up their searchgo missingdue towake upshow updo research on metake awaymake up such amazing story 放棄放棄 負責(zé)這個案子負責(zé)這個案子 拍拍照片照片 登上，踏上登上，踏上 夢想做某事夢想做某事 執(zhí)行，貫徹執(zhí)行，貫徹 脫下，起飛；（事業(yè)等）成功脫下，起飛；（事業(yè)等）成功 撿

2、起，（無意中）學(xué)會撿起，（無意中）學(xué)會 調(diào)查其他的可能性調(diào)查其他的可能性give uptake charge of the casetake photos of sb./sth.set foot on/indream of doing sth.carry outtake offpick uplook into other possibilities 1. search (1) search vt./vi. 搜索,搜尋,搜查 search sb. 搜（某人的）身；search somewhere 在某處搜查 search somewhere for sth. 在某處搜尋某物；search for

3、 sth. 搜尋/尋找某物 1) They searched him without any reason. 他們毫無理由地搜了他的身。 2) They searched every part of the temple for the murderer. 他們對這座寺廟進行了全面搜查，以便找出兇手。 3) He is searching for the missing key. 他正在尋找失蹤的鑰匙。 (2) search n. 搜尋，尋找 in search of 尋找/尋求某物 1) The villagers continued their search for the lost ch

4、ild in the forest. 村民們繼續(xù)在森林里尋找那個迷路的孩子。 2) He went in search of a doctor for his sick wife. 他去為他生病的妻子找醫(yī)生。Oo= 2. support (1) support vt. 支撐；支持，擁護；維持, 贍養(yǎng)；證實 1) The old man entered the room supported by his grandson. 老人由孫子扶著進了房間。 2) He has a large family to support. 他要養(yǎng)活一大家人。 3) Can you give some exampl

5、es to support your argument? 你能舉幾個例子來論證你的論點嗎? (2) support n. 支援，幫助；擁護；支撐；供養(yǎng)； 1) We need your support. 我們需要你們的支持。 3. witness (1) witness n. c. 目擊者；見證人；證明，見證目擊者；見證人；證明，見證 a witness to/of . 是是的目擊證人的目擊證人 1) The police found the witness to the murder. 警察找警察找到了那個謀殺案的目擊證人。到了那個謀殺案的目擊證人。 2) She was a witness

6、 of the accident. 她是那次事故的她是那次事故的 目目 擊證人。擊證人。 (2) witness vt./ vi. 目擊，親眼看見；為目擊，親眼看見；為作證作證 witness to sth/to doing sth. 為某事作證為某事作證/ 為做某事作證為做某事作證 witness sth 目擊某事目擊某事 be (a )witness to sth 目擊、看見某事發(fā)生目擊、看見某事發(fā)生 call sb. to winess 請某人證明請某人證明 4. puzzled (1) puzzle vt. 使迷惑，使困惑 1) The womans illness puzzled t

7、he doctor. 那婦女的病使那醫(yī)生很困惑。 2) The teacher was puzzled by the students question. 老師被這個學(xué)生的問題難住了。 (2) puzzle n. 難題，難解之事，謎 We are trying to work out a puzzle. 我們正設(shè)法解出一個難題。 (3) puzzled adj. 困惑的,茫然的 ； puzzling adj. 令人困惑的,莫名其 妙的 a puzzled mother 一位困惑的母親；a puzzling case 一件令人困惑的案件 1) Im puzzled about what to d

8、o next. 我很迷茫下一步該干什么。 2) He couldnt sleep well as he was thinking about the puzzling problem. 他睡不好，因為他一直在思考著那個令人困惑的問題。 3) She listened with a puzzled expression on her face. 她臉上帶著困惑的表情在傾聽著。 (4) 注意：在英語中，動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞可用作形容詞。當(dāng)用來表示人的情緒狀態(tài)或感覺時，常用過去分詞形式的形容詞，這些詞常用來修飾人或look, expression, voice, face 等名詞。當(dāng)表示事物的特

9、征或?qū)傩詴r，常用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞。如： frighten vt. 使驚嚇； frightened adj. 感到害的； frightening adj. 令人害怕的 disappoint vt.使失望 disappointed adj. 感到失望的； disappointing adj. 令人失望的 surprise vt. 使驚奇； surprised adj. 感到驚訝的； surprising adj. 令人驚訝的 excite vt. 使興奮 excited adj. 感到興奮的，激動的 exciting adj. 令人激動的 5. convince convince vt. 使相

10、信,說服 convincing adj. 令人信服的 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事； sb. be convinced of .某人相信某事 convince sb. that使某人相信某事； convince sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事 1) I am convinced of her innocence. 我相信他的清白。 2) I have been trying to convince him to see a doctor. 我一 直在努力說服他去看醫(yī)生。 3) We convinced Ann to go by train rather

11、 than plane. 我們說服Ann坐火車而不是坐飛機去。 4) He was convinced that it was necessary to get it across to them. 他相信有必要告訴他們這件事。 6. due to (1) due to （作表語）由于, 因為 His absence was due to the storm. 他的缺席是由于那場暴風(fēng)雨造成的。 (2) duo to (作狀語) 由于，因為 He arrived late due to the storm. 他由于暴風(fēng)雨而遲到了。 (3) 表示“由于；因為”的常用近義短語還有： because

12、of .; owing to .; on account of . 但thanks to . 幸虧，由于；多虧（表示的是正面的原因） Thanks to his effort, it is more successful than we have expected. 由于他的努力，我們獲得了比預(yù)期更大的成功。 7. look into (1) look into 調(diào)查；檢查 look into a question 調(diào)查一個問題；look into a case 調(diào)查一個案件 The police are looking into the reason why the plane crashe

13、d into the sea. 警察正在調(diào)查那架飛機墜海的原因。 (2) look into 注視.的內(nèi)部或深處/朝里面看 1) He looked into the box/ the mirror/ her eyes. 他注視著箱底/ 鏡子/她的眼睛。 2) He looked into the room but found nobody in. 他朝房間里看但沒發(fā)現(xiàn)有任何人在那。 與look 搭配的常用短語： look about 四處尋找； look for尋找，期待 look after 照顧，關(guān)心 look out 小心，注意； look back on 回顧,追憶 look up

14、抬頭看，仰視 look over 仔細查看； look on 旁觀，看待 look down on/upon 輕視,看不起 look up to 敬仰,尊敬 look through瀏覽,透過看 look forward to 期盼 look ahead 先前看 look over眺望，實地查看 8. make up (1) make up編造 The whole story was just made up by him. 整件事完全是他編造出來的。 (2) make up 組成（被動結(jié)構(gòu)：be made up of 由組成） 1) Twelve doctors make up the me

15、dical team. 十二名醫(yī)生組成了那個醫(yī)療隊。 2) The medical team was made up of twelve doctors. 那個醫(yī)療隊由十二名醫(yī)生組成。 (3) make up補足; make up for補償；彌補 1) Her beauty cant make up for her stupidity. 她的美麗不能彌補她的愚蠢。 2) We should try our best to make up for our loss. 我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力去彌補我們的損失。 (4) make ( sb./ oneself) up 化妝 She took over

16、30 minutes to make (herself) up. 她花了30多分鐘來化妝。 9. take charge of (1) take charge (of )負責(zé),接管;照管 (在句中用做謂語) 1) Who will take charge of the plans of the party? 誰將負責(zé)晚會的所有計劃？ (2) in charge of （某人）負責(zé)某事; in the charge of sb./in sbs charge （某事）由某人負責(zé)/照料/管理； 1) Comrade Yang will be in charge of the work for the

17、 time being. 楊同志將暫時負責(zé)那項工作。 2) This department is in the charge of Sun Qing. 這一部門由孫清主管。 1. Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at 2. Kathy _ some French while she was away on a business trip in France. A. picked

18、 up B. took up C. made up D. turned up 3. The _ boy made the police and his family _. A. gone; puzzled B. missing; puzzled C. missing; puzzling D. lost; puzzling 4. _your help, I passed the examination without any difficulty. A. Because of B. Owing to C. Due to D. Thanks toC.ABD 6. Finally she _ tha

19、t Tom was guilty. A. was convinced of B. was convinced C. convinced D. was convincing 7. Every time he returned from work, Paul would _ his favorite music to relax himself. A. put on B. take on C. get on D. set on 8. Our teacher told us that she was rather _ at the _ result of the test. A. disappoin

20、ted; disappointing B. disappointing; disappointed C. disappointing; disappointing D. disappointed; disappointed 9. The research group _ 15 members has made great achievements in recent years. A. is made up of B. makes up C. made up of D. making up of 10. While our manager is away on business, our co

21、mpany will be _ Mr. Zhang. A. in the charge of B. in charge of C. taken charge of D. taking the charge of BAACA 選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空。 step up show up according to put on take charge of make progress pick up carry out look into, make up due to 1. The Government set up a working party to _ the problem. 2.

22、 Girls _ 45% of the student population in our school. 3. The accident was _his careless use of the gun. 4._our records, the books you borrowed should now be returned to the library. look intomake up due toAccording to 5. The young man next door often _his radio late at night. 6.Only in this way can

23、you _in your English study in a short time. 7.Business has been very poor but they expect it to_ again before Christmas. 8.They,ll _this experiment regardless of what will happen. 9.There is little time left. If you dont want to be late, youd better_ your pace. 10.He promised to be here at 4 oclock

24、but didnt_-until six. 11. If any part of a machine is broken, the man who _it must pay at least half of the cost of its repair.puts onmake progresspick upcarry outstep upshow uptakes charge of Important Sentences 1.Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went mi

25、ssing three days ago in Dover, New Hampshire. 美國警方已經(jīng)加緊對三天前在新罕布爾州的多佛市失蹤的15歲的男孩的搜尋。 2.I pulled back the curtains and saw a large spaceship flying outside. 我拉開窗簾，看到外面有一艘巨大的飛船在空中飛行。 3.Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and black eyes.（飛船）里面站著許多白皮膚、樣子奇怪、長著黑色大眼睛的生物。 4.However,

26、police found that Justin did in fact return home on Friday night at about 11 p.m. 然而，警方發(fā)現(xiàn)賈斯汀星期五晚上確實回過家。 5.We will not give up until we find out what happened.在我們弄清楚到底發(fā)生什么事之前，我們是不會放棄的。 6.The world we live in is full of mysteries unsolved even by todays science and technology. 我們生活的世界充滿了許多甚至用今天的科技也無法解

27、開之謎。 7.When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens 當(dāng)問及賈斯汀被外星人擄走的可能性時，。 1Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.里面站著許里面站著許多白皮膚、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。多白皮膚、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。 這是一個倒裝句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是這是一個倒裝句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“表語表語be主語主語”。原句相當(dāng)于原句相當(dāng)于Lots of strange creatures with

28、white skin and large black eyes were standing inside。 2) Sitting/Seated at the back of the room was a girl with two big eyes. 坐在房間后面的是一個大眼睛的女孩。坐在房間后面的是一個大眼睛的女孩。 3) Present at the meeting were professors from Peking University. 出席會議的是來自北京大學(xué)的教授。出席會議的是來自北京大學(xué)的教授。 4) Growing around the lake are trees of

29、different kinds. 那個湖周圍種著各種各樣的樹。那個湖周圍種著各種各樣的樹。 2We will not give up until we find out what happened.在確認到底發(fā)生了什么事之前，我們在確認到底發(fā)生了什么事之前，我們是不會放棄的。是不會放棄的。 not.until.直到直到才才。 He didnt finish his homework until 11 oclock last night. 他昨晚直到他昨晚直到11點才完成家庭作業(yè)。點才完成家庭作業(yè)。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 not until位于句首時，句子要用倒裝語序位于句首時，句子要用倒裝語序(部

30、分倒部分倒裝裝)。即：。即： Not untilbe/助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語情態(tài)動詞主語其他成分。其他成分。 _11 oclock _he finish his homework last night.他昨晚直到他昨晚直到11點才完成家庭作業(yè)。點才完成家庭作業(yè)。_his mother called him_ he_ _to come home for dinner.Not until did Not untildid remember 1.Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school._ the ceremony of the

31、 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友校友)from home and abroad. A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended C解析：本題考查倒裝句。第二句的原句為：解析：本題考查倒裝句。第二句的原句為：Our alumni(校友校友)from home and abroad are attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning。第二句意為。第二句意為“今天早上出席今天早上出席50周年慶典周年

32、慶典的是來自海內(nèi)外的校友的是來自海內(nèi)外的校友”。 2(2012年遼寧卷)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroad. Ahe had considered Bhad he considered Che considered Ddid he consider D解析：考查倒裝的用法。not until引導(dǎo)的句子放在句首時，主句用倒裝語序。該行為不是發(fā)生在退休前，不能用過去完成時。句意：直到三年前他從教學(xué)工作崗位上退休以后，他才考慮到海外度假。 完成句子完成句子 1Its nice. Never before _ such a special drink. 太棒了，我以前從來沒有喝過這么獨特的飲料！have I had 短文填空 Justin Foster, an American high school student, (1) mi