2019年2004年全國專業(yè)技術人員職稱英語等級考試綜合類ABC級真題及答案合集.doc

1、云考網(wǎng) 2004 年全國專業(yè)技術人員職稱英語等級考試綜合類ABC 級真題及答案合集2004 年全國專業(yè)技術人員職稱英語等級考試綜合類A 級真題及答案第 1 部分：詞匯選項( 第 1 15 題，每題1 分，共15 分)下面共有15 個句子，每個句子中均有1 個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4 個選項中選擇1 個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。1 Mary has blended the ingredients A mixedB made C cooked D eaten2 They agreed to modify their policy A cla

2、rify B change C define D develop3 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September. A playB send C show D tell4 A notably short man ， he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.50A practicallyB considerably C remarkably D completely5 The dentist has decided to extract her

3、bad tooth. A take outB repair C push in D dig6 It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrowA ridiculous B funnyC oddD foolish7 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water. A muddiedB polluted C mixed D troubled8 The room is dim and quiet A tinyB pleasant C darkD a

4、greeable9 The index is the governmentgausgechoief ffuture economic activityA measure B opinionC evaluation D decision10 Itprusdent to start any exercise program gradually at first A workable B sensible C possible D feasible11 He is renowned for his skill. A rememberedC praisedB recommended D well-kn

5、own12 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your positionA maintain B establish C acquire D support13 She stood there trembling with fear. A jumpingB cryingC swayingD shaking14 Medical facilities are being upgraded A renewed B repaired C improved D increased15 Mary looked pale and weary A gl

6、oomy B uglyC sillyD exhausted第 2 部分：閱瀆判斷( 第 16 22 題，每題1 分，共 7 分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7 個句子， 請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A 涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把 B 涂黑：如果該旬的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C 涂黑。Winners and LosersWhy are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South and East Asia，

7、 whereas the biggest losers are mostly in the former Soviet bloc( 集團 )and sub SaharanAfrica? History is a partial guide：East Asia has a long trading tradition ， lately reinvigorated( 給以新的活力 )by the Chinese adoption of market economics The Soviet Union ，on the other hand，was sheltered from free marke

8、t forces for more than 70 years In Africa ， some countries are disadvantaged because of inadequate infrastructure(基礎結構 )；many countries have little to trade but commodities ， the prices of which have fallen in recent years In some regions， certain countries have suffered by adopting misguided polici

9、es， often under pressure from International Monetary Fund First among these is Russiawhich in the early 1990s tried to embrace capitalism before first building the institutions that make capitalism work，such as an independent bank system，a system of business law, and all adequate method for collecti

10、ng taxes Encouraged by the IMF the World Bank and the US Department of the Treasury, President Boris Yeltsin s regime privatized theoswtanteed industrial sector, creating a class of oligarchs( 寡頭政治集團成員)，who ，knowing how unstable conditions were at home sent their money abroad instead of investing it

11、 at home In contrast，China ，the biggest winner from globalization，did not follow the IMF formulaOf the former states of the Soviet bloc ， only a few ， notably Poland and Hungary, managed to grow, which they did by ignoring IMF advice and adopting expansionary plans Including spending more than they

12、collected in taxes Botswana and Uganda are also Success stories： despite their disadvantages， their countries achieved vigorous growth by creating stable civil societies， liberalizing trade and implementing reforms that ran counter to IMF prescriptions16 Japan has a long trading tradition A Right B

13、Wrong C Not mentioned17 Russia was wrongly guided by the IMFA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 All African countries followed the IMF formulaA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 The Soviet Union was a capitalist country A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20 Australia is one of the biggest winners from globa

14、lizationA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 21 China did not take IMF advice A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 Many high officials in Russia have much benefited from privatizationA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第 3 部分：概括大意與完成句子(第 23 30 題，每題1 分，共 8 分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2 項測試任務：(1) 第 2326 題要求從所給的6 個選項中為第25 段每段選擇

15、1 個正確的小標題； (2) 第 2730 題要求從所給的6 個選項中選擇4 個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。Stanford University1 Stanford University, famous as one of northern California s several institutions of higher learning ， is sometimes called“ the Harvard of the ”WeTsthe closeness of Stanford to SanFrancisco， a city thirty-two m

16、iles to the north，gives the university a decidedly cosmopolitan ( 世界性的 ) flavor 2 The students are enrolled mainly from the western United States But most of the fifty states send students to Stanford，and many foreign students study here ， as well And standards for admission remain high Young men an

17、d women are selected to enter the university from the upper fifteen percent of their high school classes 3 Not only because of me high caliber( 素 質(zhì) )of its students but also because of the desirablelocation and climate ， Stanford has attracted to its faculty some of the world s most respected schola

18、rs The university staff has included many Nobel prize winners such as DrFelix Bloch ，DrRobert Hofstadter, and Dr William Shockley in physicsDr Author Kornberg and Dr Joshua Lederberg in medicine and DrPaul JFlory and Dr Linus Pauling in chemistry The Russian novelist Aleksandr Solzhenistsyn has been

19、 in residence Stanford S undergraduate school of engineering and its graduate schools of business，law ，and medicine are especially well-regarded 4 What is student life like on“ The Farm”th?e Ccaumltupruasllyis a magnet for both studentsand citizens of nearby communities P1ays，concerts，and operas are

20、 performed in the university s several auditoriums and in its outdoor theater, where graduations are also held Several film seriesare presented during the school year Guest lecturers from public and academic life frequentlyappear on campus In the evenings， many students gather to socialize in the St

21、udent Union s coffee house；here the beverages(飲料 )and the atmosphere both have a decidedly Europeanflavor For the sports minded ，the Stanford campus offers highly developed athletic facilities Team spots，swimming ， and track and field activity are a11 very much part of the Stanford picture So are bi

22、cycling and jogging 5 In addition to financial support from alumni(校 友 )， Stanford receives grants from the government and from private philanthropic(慈 善 的 )foundations 。 In recent years， government grants have made possible advanced studies in the fields of history, psychology, education ， and atom

23、ic energy At present Stanford is carrying out an ambitious building program，financed in part by 山 e Ford Foundation s 25 million graRnetcently added to the campus are a new physics building ， new school of business ，new graduate school of law ，new student union ， and undergraduate library 23 Paragra

24、ph 2.24 Paragraph 3.25 Paragraph 4.26 Paragraph 5. A Colorful Life on CampusB Intelligent Student BodyC School Administration D Distinguished FacultyE Substantial Financial SupportF The Harvard of the West27 Those high school graduates who can enter Stanford University. 28 Many professors like to te

25、ach in this university partly because here. 29 On the faculty of the university there are.30 Financial support from both private organizations and the government has made possible.A they can find the best studentsB the university s academic advancement and physical extension C some of the most disti

26、nguished scholarsD where a sports meet is held every yearE must have been the top student s in their classes F must be hardworking第 4 部分：閱讀理解(第 3l45 題，每題3 分，共 45 分)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 道題， 每道題后面有4 個選項。 請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從每題所給的4 個選項中選擇1 個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。第一篇Technology Transfer in GermanyWhen it comes to translat

27、ing basic research into industrial Success ， few nations can matchGermany Since the 1940s,the nation s vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science And though German prosperity( 繁榮 )has faltered( 衰退)over the past decade because of the huge cost of

28、unifying east and west as well as the globaleconomic decline it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profitMuch of the reason for 也 at success is the Fraunhofer Society，a network of research institutes t11at exists solely to solve industrial problems and create sought after technologi

29、es But today the Fraunhofer institutes have competition Universities are taking an ever larger role intechnology transfer, and technology parks are springing up all over These efforts are being complemented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start-up companiesSuch a strategy may sound

30、like a recipe for economic success ， but it is not without itscritics These people worry that favouring applied research will mean neglecting basic science， eventually starving industry of fresh ideas If every scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur(企業(yè)家 )， the argument goes，then the tradition

31、al principles of university research beingcuriosity driven free and widely available will SufferOthers claim that many of the programmes to promote technology transfer are a waste of money because half the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few years While this deba

32、te continues,new ideas flow at a steady rate from Germany s research networks which bear famous names such as Helmholtz ， Max Planck and Leibniz Yet it is thefourth network ， the Fraunhofer Society, that plays the greatest role in technology transfer Founded in 1949, the Fraunhofer Society is now Eu

33、rope s largest organisation for applied technology， and has 59 institutes employing 12 ， 000 people It continues to grow Last year, it swallowed up the Heinrich Hertz Institute for Communication Technology in BerlinToday, thereare even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia 31 What factor can be attributed

34、to German prosperity? A Technology transfer B Good management C Hard work D Fierce competition 32 Which of the following is NOT true of traditional university research? A It is free B It is profit-driven C It is widely available D It is curiosity-driven33 The Fraunhofer Society is the largest organi

35、sation for applied technology inA Asia B USA C Europe D Africa 34 When was the Fraunhofer Society founded?A In 1940.B Last year C After the unificationD In 1949.35 The word“ expertise in line 3 could be best replaced by A “ experts ”B “ scientists”C “ scholars ”D “ special knowledge” 第二篇Star Quality

36、A new anti- cheating system for counting the judges scores in ice ska，tinagccisorfdlainwgetdo leading sports specialists Ice skating s governing body announced the new rules last weeekr aft concerns that a judge at the Winter Olympics may have been unfairly influencedInitially the judges in the pair

37、s figure skating event at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City voted 5 to 4 to give the gold medal to a Russian pair ，even though they had a fall during their routine But the International Skating Union suspended the French judge for failing to reveal that she had been put under pressure to Vote fo

38、r the Russians The International Olympics Committee then decided to give a second gold to the Canadian runners-up( 亞軍 )The ISU ， skating s governing body, now says it intends to change the rulesIn future 14 judges will judge each event ， but only 7 of their scores-selected at random-will count,The I

39、SU won t finally approve the new system until it meetsin June but already UK Sport the British Government s sportsbhoadsyexpressed reservations“ I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport islooking for'， says Je

40、rry Bingham， UK Sport s head of ethic倫s(理 )A random system can still be manipulated ，says Mark Dixon ，a specialist on sports statistics from the Royal Statistical Society in London “ The score of one or two judges who have been nobbled( 受到賄賂 )may still be in the seven selected ”Many other sports tha

41、t have judges ， including diving ， gymnastics， and synchronized swimming have a system that discards the highest and lowest scores If a judge was under pressure to favour a particular team ， they would tend to give it very high scores and mark downthe opposition team ，so their scores wouldnItt wc or

42、knst for diving ，says Jeff Cook ，a member of the international government body s technical c“omIf myoitutereemove those at the top and bottom you re left with those in the midd，leSO you re getting a reasonable averageSince the 2000 Olympics in Sydney, diving has tightened up in its system still furt

43、her Two separate panels of judges score different rounds of diving during top competitions Neither panel knows the scores given by the other 'We have done this to head off any suggestion of bias ” says Cook Bingham urged the ISU to consider other options “ Tms should involve examining the way in

44、 which other sports deal with the problem of adjudicating(裁 定 )on matter of style and presentation，” he says36 Who won the gold medal in the pairs figure-skating event?A The Russian pair B The Canadian pair C Both the Russian pair and the Canadian pair D The French pair 37 According to the new rules

45、 proposed by the ISU ， which of the following is right? A The number of judges will be doubledB Only half of the judges will score C Only some selected judges will score D Only half of the scores will count38 What does Jerry Bingham express by saying“ I remain to be convinced”?A His anger B His crit

46、icism C His agreement D His doubt 39 The attitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules proposed by ISU Can be best described asA indifferent B reserved C enthusiastic D positive 40 Which of the following is NOT true of the scoring system for diving?A It is more biased B It is more reasonabl

47、e C It is fairer D It is tighter 第三篇Eat More ，Weigh Less ， Live LongerClever genetic detective work may have found out the reason why a near 。starvation diet prolongs the life of many animals Ronald Kahn at Harvard Medical School in Boston， US， and his colleagues have been able toextend the lifespan

48、( 壽命 )of mice by 18 per cent by blocking the rodent嚙齒動物 ) incresa(se offat in specific cells This suggests that thinness-and hot necessarily diet -promotes long life in“ calerie熱( 量卡 ) restricted” animals“ It s very cool wor”k says aging researcher Cynthia Kenyon of the University of California ，San

49、Francisco “ These mice eat all they wan，t lose weight and live longer It s like heaven”Calorie restriction dramatically extends the lifespan of organisms as different as worms and rodentsWhether this works in humans is still unknown，partly because few people are willing tosubmit to such a strict die

50、t But many researchers hope they will be able to trigger the same effect with a drug once theyunderstand how less food leads to a longer life One theory is that eating less reduces the increase of harmful things that can damage cells But Kahn s team wondered whether the animals simply benefit by bec

51、oming thin To find out 。 they used biology tricks to disrupt the insulin(胰 島 素 )receptor( 受 體 )gene in lab mice _but only in their fat cells “ Since insulin is needed to help fat cells store fat，these animals were protected against becoming fat ，” explains KahnThis slight genetic change in a single

52、tissue had dramatic effects By three months of age ，Kahn， s modified mice had up to 70 per cent less body fat than normal control mice， despite the fact that they ate 55per cent more food per gram of body weight In addition ， their lifespan increased The average control mouse lived 753 days ， while

53、the thin rodents averaged a lifespan of 887 days After three years， all the control mice had died ， but one-quarter of the modified rodents were still alive“ That they get these effects by just manipual ting t11e fat cells is controversial ， ” says Leonard Guarente of the Massachusetts Institute of

54、Technology, who studies calorie restriction andaging But Guarente says Kahn has yet to prove that the same effect is responsible for increased lifespan in calorie restricted animals “ It might be the same effect or there might be two routes tolong life ， ” he points ou，t “ and that would be very int

55、eresting ”41 Ronald Kahn and his colleagues can make mice live longer byA offering them less food B giving them a balanced diet C disrupting the specific genes in their fat cells D preventing them growing larger42 According to t11e passage ， we d0 not know whether humans will benefit from taking in

56、fewer calories partly becauseA humans ， worms and rodents are different B most people are not willing to be put on a strict dietC the effect is not known D genetic changes in tissues can not be performed on humans 43 What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply?A People like to lose weight ，but they do not like to eat less B People want to go to heaven but they do not want to die C Mice will go to heaven if they lose we