2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬試題調(diào)研卷

1、第一部分 閱讀理解（百強校英語解析團隊專供） （共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分） 第一節(jié) （共 15小題；每小題 2分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIf you have a long holiday to spend, where can you go?Nikoi Island, IndonesiaLess than 85 km -but somehow a whole world away-from Singapore' s shining skyline lies NikoiIsland. Surrounded by white s

2、andy shorelines and vivid coral reefs, Nikoi ' csentre is hidden in rainforest, resulting in amazing biodiversity seen in its native plants, animals and bird life. Marrying traditional Indonesian craftsmanship with contemporary design, Nikoi boasts just 15 stilted （建于支 柱上的） beach houses, all wit

3、h breathtaking sea views, guaranteeing privacy and total escape from the daily grind.Amanpulo, PhilippinesThe only property on Pamalican Island, the luxurious Amanpulo resort offers extremely impressive accommodation, with only access to over five kilometres of clean coral sand beach. Designed to re

4、semble indigenous Bahay Kubo homes, Amanpulo ' sbeachside, treetop and hillside villas all feature comfortable decks with hammocks （吊床） from which to enjoy the spectacular views of the greenish-blue sea below. Fill your schedule with Amanpulo' s signature aquatic adventures （includingdiving,

5、 windsurfing and sailing）, recharge in the award-winning spa or feast upon locally caught seafood -the choice is yours.Song Saa, CambodiaSong Saa' isncredible ocean views, and breathtaking sunsets are a very typical example of pure paradise. Its 24 villas - each with their own sea-view private p

6、lunge pool -are designed to reflect the natural beauty of Cambodia' s coastline; built from recycled wood with straw roofs and driftwoodfurnishings, these presences are stylish proof of Song Saai'tmsenatdtmo israubslteaicnoambimlity（持續(xù)）and conservation. You can choose to do as much or as lit

7、tle as you want here, with rainforestsome of the activities on offer that showcase this' s Island?tours, island safaris and reef snorkelling just spectacular destination.1. What can we see in the center of NikoiA. Lands of desert.C. Kinds of animals and plants.2. What can we learn about the Aman

8、puloA. They are made of bricks.B. We can have a good view of the sea there.C. They are very expensive.D. We can learn much historic stories from them.3. What activity can you enjoy in Song Saa?A. Diving.C. Mountain-climbing.BB. Streams and rivers.D. Tall buildings. ' s villas?B. White rafting.D.

9、 Rainforest tour.Natural selection is the process by which one certain characteristics that make it more likelytype of animal within a species thrives because of to live than others in its group. The history of thepeppered moth （灰蛾）is an example of the natural selection process.In 19th century Engla

10、nd, certain types of peppered moths were able to better blend （融合） into their surroundings. During that time period, great changes were happening in Great Britain. The Industrial Revolution was part of this change, and with it came air pollution. Natural selection often takes hundred or even thousan

11、ds of years to occur. For the peppered moth, this process occurred comparatively quickly.At the beginning of the Industrial Age, most peppered moths in England were light-colored and covered with black markings, although a few moths had dark-colored wings. Because the light-colored moths blended int

12、o the light-colored bark on the trees, they could not be easily seen by birds that would eat them. As the air grew more polluted, however, tree trunks became covered with soot（煙煤）and became darker. The light-colored moths became easy for birds to see against the dark tree trunks. Since the dark-colo

13、red moths now had the advantage, their numbers grew. Within 50 years, the peppered moth went from being mostly light-colored to being mostly dark-colored.In the 20th century, the air cleared up, and the peppered moth population changed again. As tree trunks lighted due to less soot in the air, light

14、-colored moths once again had an advantage. Their numbers increased as soot levels declined. Depending on their environment, the coloration of the moths helped them to be“naturally selected ” to survive.4. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “thrives in”the first pa

15、ragraph?A. Reduces.B. Booms.C. Changes.D. Endangers.5. What can we infer about the peppered moth's natural selection process?A. The length of time was unusual.B. The soot levels in England did not affect it.C. This type of color change was typical for moths.D. It was a good example of environmen

16、tal protection.6. What 's the difference between lig-chotlored and dark-colored moths?A. Dark-colored moths were originally easy to see on trees.B. Both kinds of moths preferred the dark-colored trees.C. Birds failed to see light-colored moths.D. The color of moths was unimportant.7. Which would

17、 most likely happen if soot darkened England's trees again?A. Birds would eat fewer moths.B. Moths would not be able to stay alive.C. Light-colored moths wo uld disturb people 's life.D. The population of dark-colored moths would increase.CHaving three cancer patients in the same household c

18、an turn a whole family upside down. MichelleBruce, her husband, Jeremy, and their son, Holden, all had cancer. The fam ily moved to Michelle'shometown of Franklin, Nebraska six years ago, so her parents could help.Doctors found Holden ' s brain （腫瘤） ,when he was 12 years old. His family was

19、living in a small town at the time, but there were related doctors in the state. Holden had two operations in Omaha clinic, both of which were tough.When Holden 's cancer came back again in 2012, nothing could be done. But the family didn up. They reached out to Boston Children's Hospital, w

20、hich has better equipmdoecntot rasndwith more experience operating on kids. After looking at Holden 'rsecords, the doctor sent back her diagnosis: She was confident that she could remove the tumor.The family was beyond relieved, until they learned insurance wouldno'pet rcaotivoenr an'y o

21、sf thecosts. The operation would cost $39,000 - more than the parents could afford. The family got desperate.In a town of just 1,000 people, however, word traveled fast. Within days, a local woman Michelle had never met in person called to say she was planning an event to raise money for Holden. Mic

22、helle was touched.The event was uplifti ng. Fin ally, the tow n raised $45,000 eno ugh to cover not just Holde n ' s hospital bills, but for Michelle and Jeremy' s trip to Boston with their soknn. ow what to “I just didnsay, ” said Michelle. “Nobody could really believe it.”Holden ' ospe

23、ration went much more smoothly than the first two. He is cancer-free and now is attending Central Community College-Hastings on a full-ride scholarship.8. Where did Michelle s pare'nts live?A. Florida.B. Boston.C. Omaha.D. Franklin.9. Why did Holden ' s family go to Boston Children' s ho

24、spital?A. Because it was near their home.B. Because it had better equipment and doctors.C. Because the medical expense there was cheaper.D. Because they were familiar with the doctors there.10. What was the feeling of the family when they learned the operation' s cost?A. They were in despair.B.

25、They were very delighted.C. They were very surprised.D. They remained calm.11. What is the best title of the passage?A. World ' s Best Cancer DoctorsB. Brave Boy Who Conquered His CancerC. 1,000 People Saved A Teen ' s LifeD. Country ' s Welfare System ShinedDIt ' s just been three m

26、onths after the first bike-sharing company arrived in Singapore, but reports of abuse and vandalism （故意破壞） of shared bikes in the city keep appearing on social media.The majority of these shared bikes are stationless, which means they don' t need to be stopped adesignated （指定的） spot. They lock t

27、hemselves after you r ride is over, and you' re meant to justleave the bike at the side of a road.But users have been chaining up bicycles outside their apartments, preventing others from using them. Some people bring them up to their apartment floors, so they caneasily by'othtebre founduser

28、s. Some people have removed the bikes' number plates or codes, and some even have paintedover the bikes to claim the bikes for themselves. Most of the abused bikes belong to either Singapore-based oBike, or ofo, a bike-sharing giant based in China.ofo has encouraged Singaporean users to report i

29、ssues. oBike said that the number of bicycles that were damaged made up less than one percent of its fleet. The company said in February that it planned to bring in“tens of thousands by ”m i do-2f 0b1i k7e. sT h e company has yet to ban anyone from its service, but said that it would take appropriat

30、e action - including making reports to the police.oBike also introduced a shortcoming system, similar to that of its competitor, China-based Mobike.Users start with 100 points, which get taken away for errant （出格的）behaviour such as forgetting to lock the bike, or parking at non-designated areas. Use

31、rs are banned from using oBike when their scores reach zero. oBike has an eight-man operation team that can remove bicycles parked casually.When approached for comment, Mobike said,“In China, just as in Singapore, there are always a tinyminority of people who abuse the bikes, so we designed our syst

32、em to prevent this type of abuse.12. Who is the owner of most of the abused bikes?A. Chinese government.B. Local government.C. A bike-sharing giant based in China.D. The users of the bikes.13. What is the attitude of the oBike toward the abuse of bikes?A. Tolerant.B. Indifferent.C. Supportive.D. Dis

33、approving.14. What is the meaning of the underlined word“that ” in the fifth paragraph?A. System.B. Bike.C. Company.D. Report.15. What can we learn from the passage about shared bikes?A. They will be introduced soon.B. The abuse of the bikes is on the increase.C. They are very expensive.D. They are

34、well preserved by users.第二節(jié) （共 5小題；每小題 2分，滿分 10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。After eight mon ths ' delicate preparati ons, an evening ga聚會）Sail to the Future for leaders and representatives attending the 9th BRICS Summit was held at the Banlam Grand Theater in Xiamen, East China &#

35、39;s Fujian province. 16. It consists of five chapters including Wind from the Sea,Sky and the Sea, Rhythm of the Sea, Tide and the Sea as well as the Dream from the Sea, highlighting the unique Fujian culture while introducing the strongest features of Xiamen.Taking advantage of “sea” element to pr

36、omote cooperation. Sea was the central idea that ran through the whole gala. 17. It is a city with three sides facing the sea.18. In the second part, the popular Chinese song The Sea, My Sweet Home featured the lifeof the people living in this area, and their proud Fujian, or Minnan culture.“The uni

37、que geographic advantages of the costal city and the local lifestyle gave us much inspiration of the evening gala,” said Xie Nan, general director of the evening gala.“ManyMinnan culture elements, including Fujian opera, fishing culture and Fujian Nanyin, are honored as a living fossil ' of anci

38、ent Chines1e9mus.ic.”“A good performance requires close relationship between composing and dance rhythm. At first, we asked the composer and dancer to create their works on their own.20. It was not a simpleprogress. They needed not just perfect time but inspiration and team work, "Zhang Dongxin

39、, executive director of the evening gala, said.A. The gala is based on the theme of“sea”B. And they were taken into the stage performanceC. The gala is meant to be held beside the seaD. That is the end of the whole wonderful performanceE. “ Billowing waves” was performed as the opening danceF. It is

40、 also one of the most distinctive characteristics of XiamenG. Then they had to discuss with each other again and again to find the balance 第二部分 英語知識運用（百強校英語解析團隊專供） （共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。On Mother' s Day, Trevor Wallace woke

41、 up early and han -Scrubbed （擦洗）a fountain. It was n ' t just any fountain, 21 it was one that had a special 22 to his family.15 minutes away from Trevor 'csampus site De Anza Community College where his beloved23, Marilyn Rosenthal, had worked for decades. Her co-workers at the school 24 a

42、largefountain in her honor with a plaque （匾）that says Heart ' arden: In 25 of Marilyn Rosenthal.The fountain was died. Although she26 to Trevor27 it, she didns mom, Sarene, who was only 36 years old when her momt have the opportunity to28 it. As time went on,the fountain, which is hidden under t

43、rees, 29 disrepair. Trevor called Sarene that day to 30 her a happy Mother 31. Then he drove to De Anza Community College with hisWhen he arrived at the fountain, it was covered with leaves and's Day and told her to expect a（n） 32, and two sponges （海綿）.33 with dirt. He started toscrub. As he cle

44、aned, he34 another problem: the fountains water was turned off. Withoutwater, the site wouldnt3b5e . Therefore, Trevor purchased a bottle and was pouring wat eron an 36 fountain. Completing all these things, he took a before and after37, andsent his mom two 38 emails.The subject line of the first em

45、ail was, fountain. The subject li ne of the second email of the fountain. “WhenI opened the photos, I honored me, but also honored my mom.“Gift One: Open the first!39, “Gift One: Part 2”40 into tears, S”arene says.” It was the before photo of th It was the after photoHenot only21. A. yetB. butC. and

46、D. otherwise22. A. giftB. significanceC. historyD. explanation23. A. friendB. colleagueC. grandmotherD. mother24. A. establishedB. gatheredC. donatedD. measured25. A. memoryB. placeC. chargeD. support26. A. specialB. delicateC. valuelessD. private27. A. cherishedB. sharedC. hidD. reserved28. A. spre

47、adB. marchC. playD. visit29. A. turned inB. brought inC. looked intoD. fell into30. A. celebrateB. wishC. desireD. congratulate31. A. emailB. fountainC. cardD. surprise32. A. presentB. fortuneC. trickD. camera33. A. providedB. cakedC. decoratedD. mixed34. A. crashed intoB. gave outC. met withD. came

48、 up with35. A. shinyB. fragrantC. preciseD. transparent36. A. polishedB. abandonedC. furnishedD. transformed37. A. lookB. expressionC. shotD. performance38. A. practicalB. separateC. reliableD. outstanding39. A. readB. wroteC. lookedD. directed40. A. movedB. burstC. brokeD. wept第二節(jié) （共 10小題；每小題 1.5分，

49、滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Once there was a cowboy, Niulang, 41 lived with his elder brother and sister-in-law. But she disliked and abused him, and the boy was forced 42 （leave） home with only an old cow for company.The cow, however, was a former god who had broken royal rules and 43

50、 （send） to earth in bovine （牛的） form.One day the cow led Niulang 44 a lake where fairies took a bath on earth. Among them was Zhinu, 45 most beautiful fairy and a skilled woman tailor.The two fell in love at first sight and were soon married. They had a son and a daughter and their happy life was he

51、ld up as an example for hundreds of 46 （year） in China. Yet in the eyes of the Jade Emperor, the Supreme Deity in Taoism, marriage between a mortal and fairy was 47 （strict） forbidden. He ordered the heaven troop to catch Zhinu back.Niulang grew desperate when he discovered Zhinu had been taken back

52、 to heaven. 48 （drive） by Niulang ' s misery, the cotowld him to turn its hide into a pair of shoes after it died. The magic shoes whisked （匆匆?guī)ё撸?Niulang, 49 （carry） his two children in baskets strung from a shoulder pole, off on a chase after the empress. Even the Jade Emperor was touched, and

53、allowed Niulang and Zhinu to meet once a year on the 50 （seven） night of the seventh month. 第三部分 寫作（百強校英語解析團隊專供） （共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分） 第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共 10小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中 10 處語 言錯誤，每句最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除和修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（ A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面一橫線，并在

54、該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計分。After visited the Beijing Normal School, Madame Peng took Sasha and Malia, my mother, and me the Forbidden City, which is located right in the heart of Beijing. As a name suggests, the Forbidden City is larger eno ugh to be a city of its

55、 own - it i ncludes n early 1,000 build ing and n early 10,000 rooms. In 1925, the Forbidden City was turning into a museum so much that visitors like us from all over the world can stroll through many of the beautiful rooms and outdoor space. The Forbidden City is far very large to fully experience

56、 in a single visit.While we love our visit to the Forbidden City, we only wish we have more time to see everything. And again, I 'm notwshuerether there could ever be enough time to fully appreciate all of the art and history within this extraordinary place.第二節(jié) 書面表達（百強校英語解析團隊專供） （滿分 25 分）假定你是李華，你寫一封信給你的外國朋友 當?shù)鼐蠢显鹤鲋驹刚叻?wù)活動的相關(guān)情況。 要點：Tom,告訴他關(guān)于上個周末學校組織學生一起去A 篇 1-3 CBD B 篇 4-7 BAAD 第二節(jié)1620 AFEBG第二部分 英語知識運用第一節(jié) 完形填空C 篇 8-11 DBAC D 篇 12-15 CDAB21-25 BBCCA26-30 AADDB31-35第二節(jié)41. who42. to leave