2020高考英語新人教版一輪復習練習：Book2Unit1

1、基礎知識過關- 爭摸體，默寫本券個渠詢柳根本；自主練巧帝展，夯實擢砒是關雜基礎知識默寫（學生用書 235236 頁）1. rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍貴的2. valuable adj.貴重的；有價值的value n.價值 v.重視3. survive vi.幸免； 幸存； 生還survival n. 幸存；生還survivor n.幸存者；生還者4. amaze vt.使吃驚；驚訝amazing adj .令人吃驚的amazed adj.吃驚的；驚愕的amazement n.驚訝5. select vt.挑選；選擇selection n.挑選；選擇6. design n.設計；圖案；

2、構思 vt.設計；計劃；構思7. decorate v .裝飾；裝修decoration n.裝飾；裝修8. belong vi.屬于；為.的一員belongings n. 所有物；財產9. remove vt.移動；搬開10 . doubt n.懷疑；疑惑；vt.懷疑；不信11. worth prep.值得的；相當于.的價值 n.價值；作用 adj.古值錢的12 . local adj.本地的；當?shù)氐?3 . entrance n . 入口14 . dynasty n . 朝代； 王朝Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relics15 . troop v.群；纟組軍隊16.rece

3、ption n.接待；招待會；接收17.former adj.以前的； 從前的18.fancy adj.奇特的；異樣的vt.想象； 設想；愛好19.wooden adj .木制的wood n.木頭20.painting n.繪畫；畫21.castle n.城堡22.trial n.審判；審訊；試驗23.sink v.下沉； 沉下24.evidenee n. 根據(jù)； 證據(jù)evident adj.明顯的；顯然的25.explode vi 爆炸explosi on n.爆炸26.debate n. & vi.爭論；辯論27.in search of 尋找28.belong to 屬于29.i

4、n return 作為報答；回報30.at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)31.less than 少于32.be worth doing.值得做.33.take apart 拆開34 . agree with 同意，和.意見一致35 . rather than 而不是36 . by the light of 借助. 的光線37 . think highly of 看重；器重38 . Frederick William I, the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to theRussia n peop

5、le would have such an amaz ing history.普魯士國王腓特烈威廉一世怎么也不會想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。39 . There is no doubt that the boxes were the n put on a train for K? ni gsberg.毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡40 . In a trial , a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在審訊 中，法官必須判斷哪些證人可信哪些

6、證人不可信?；A知識夯實I語境填詞1.One way to protect species under threat of extinction is to remove（ 移動）them to zoos and parksand breed them there.2.As we were leaving , we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at theentrance（入口 ）.3.As for my favorite figure in Chinese history it must b

7、e Wei Yuan , a great thinker in the late QingDynasty（朝代）.（2016 北京）4.Chen gdu has doze ns of new millio naires , Asia s biggest buildi ng , and fancy（高檔的）newhotels.（2016 全國I）5.More students chose Europe to visit museums and castles（城堡）and enjoyed a slow pace of life.6.The trouble with the global warm

8、ing debate（ 爭論）is that it has become a moral problem when its really an engineering one.7.Scientists hope that these precautions will prevent any further damage to the paintings（ 繪畫）.8.From the smell it was evident（evidenee） that the drains had been blocked for several days.9.It was amazing （amaze）

9、to look at people s faces, especially those of children.lt made me feel gladfor being there.10. We have all heard how time is more valuable（value） than money , but is it possible to have toomuch time ? （2018 浙江）11. The tourists lost all their belongings（belong） in the hotel fire.12. With its simple

10、decoration（decorate） , the main bedroom is a peaceful haven.13. We take away your shelter and sources of food, leaving you with very little chanee of survival（survive）.14 . Newly- built wooden（wood） cottages line the street, turni ng the old tow n in to a dreamland.（2016 北京）15. Having made the decis

11、ion , we searched online and ordered a seedling after careful selection（select）.n.選詞成篇in return for , look into , rather than, belong to, think highly ofWe 1.think highly of the view that cultural relics 2.belong to human beings 3.rather thanindividuals.However , some people take great pains to sear

12、ch for them and take possession of themillegally.lf such case happens , the police take responsibility to 4.look into it.5.In return for their hardwork , they should be highly praised.less than, take apart, agree with , by the light of , serve asThe old piano my brother bought years ago took up too

13、much room , so I 6.took it apart 7.by thelight of the moon without permissi on and made the woode n box 8.serve as a be nch.Whe n my brotherlear ned it , he burst with an ger and in 9.1 ess tha n one week , we quarreled three times.At last, Fatherput forward a solution and we all 10.agreed with him.

14、川.完成句子1. George can t have gone too far.His coffee is still warm.(情態(tài)動詞+ have done)(2016 浙江)喬治不可能走遠。他的咖啡還是熱的。2. There is no doubt that we can have a meaningful and unforgettable vacation together.(doubt) 毫無疑問，我們可以一起度過一個有意義的、難忘的假期。3.I really don t know whether to accept her invitation or not.( 疑問詞+ to

15、 do)我真的不知道是否要接受她的邀請。4.It is well worth making an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection .(worth)花一番功夫來提高公眾的環(huán)保意識是非常值得的。聯(lián)嘏拓脆-壟稅累-1.以-al 結尾的名詞集錦(1) survive 宀 survival 幸存(2) arrive 宀 arrival 至 U 達(3) refuse 宀 refusal 拒絕(4) remove 宀 removal 除去； 搬遷(5) withdraw 宀 withdrawal 撤退2

16、.各種“爭論”(1) debate n. & v.爭論；辯論(2) discuss v .討論(3) argue v.爭論(4) quarrel n. & v.爭吵(5) dispute n. & v.爭論；爭端3.“ at+名詞”表示處于某種狀態(tài)(1) at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)(2) at peace 處于和平狀態(tài)(3) at work 在工作(4) at rest 在休息(5) at risk 在危險中4 .代替；而不是”短語小結(1) rather than 而不是(2) instead of 代替；而不是(3) in place of 代替；取代(4) tak

17、e the place of 代替；取代考點互動探究肖擊至點.突破維點”解訣薙點.學握熱點-D survive vi.& vt 幸免；幸存； 活下來； 生還； 比 .活得長(1) survive on 靠.存活下來A survive B(by +時間)A 比 B 活得長(.)survive sth幸免于；從.中活過來(2) survivor n.幸存者survival n. 幸存；生還(1) For a sudde n heart failure , the sin gle best cha nee for survival(survive) is havi ng some one n

18、earbystep in and do CPR quickly.(2017 北京)對于突發(fā)性心力衰竭，存活的唯一的最好的機會是附近的人援之以手并快速地做心肺復蘇。(2) The old woma n survived her daughter by te n years.老婦人在她女兒死后又活了十年。英譯漢(3) The old lady has survived all her childre n.這位老太太的子女都先她而去了。單句改錯(4) He survived id the crash and Ian ded on a deserted isla nd.易錯點撥】survive 本身已

19、表示幸存；幸免于”，因而不要在其賓語前加多余的 in 或 from。design n.設計；圖案；構思；打算；意圖V.設計；構思；計劃；制訂(1) by desig n = on purpose 故意地(2) be designed as/for/ to do(為某種特定目的)計劃；設計(1) Do you think the buildi ng was burnt dow n by accide nt or by design? 你認為大樓被燒毀是意外事故，還是有意為之？(2) This course is designed as an introduction to the subject

20、.這門課程是作為該科目的入門課而開設的。(3) The route was desig ned to relieve the heavy traffic.這條路線是為了緩解繁忙的交通而設計的。句式升級(4)This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and it s beautiful.(用過去分詞短語作定語改寫)This buildi ng desig ned for weddi ngs and other celebrati ons is beautiful.worth adj.值. 的；具有 .價值的；古值錢

21、的(1) worth 常用的結構：be worth + n.值得.；值.的be worth doing sth.值得做某事(2) worthy 常用的結構：-pof sth.be worthy + of being done 值得做.to be done(3) worthwhile 常用的結構：to do sth.It s worthwhile + 做某事是值得的。0oi ng sth.一句多譯這家工廠值得參觀。(1) The factory is worth visiting/a visit.(worth)(2) The factory is worthy of a visit.(worth

22、y of + n.)(3) The factory is worthy of being visited.(worthy of being done)(4) The factory is worthy to be visited.(worthy to be done)(5)lt s worthwhile visit in g/to visit the factory.(worthwhile)evidence n.根據(jù)； 證據(jù)； 證詞evide nt adj.明顯的；顯然的It is evident that.是明顯的。(1) lt_ was evident that all the evide

23、nee we collected proved him to be guilty.(2) Jim said there was no clear evide nee that they meant to cheat in vestors.易錯點撥】evidenee 是不可數(shù)名詞，不與不定冠詞連用，也不用復數(shù)，要表示幾條證據(jù)，要借助 piece： several pieces of evidenee 幾條證據(jù)。(1) in one s search for 尋找make a search for 尋找(2) search sp./sb.(for.)搜查某地 /搜身(尋找.)search for

24、尋找(1) l m a scie ntist who studies ani mals such as apes and mon keys .I was searchi ng for these threewestern lowland gorillas I d been observing.(2018 全國 )(2) The police searched her for(搜她的身尋找)drugs but found nothing.(3) 同義句改寫 We are in search of an experieneed and reliable producer of jewellery.

25、1We are making a search for an experieneed and reliable producer of jewellery.2We are searchi ng for an experie need and reliable producer of jewellery.易錯點撥】in search of 尋找，搜尋，在句中常作表語或目的狀語。名詞 search 前不加限定詞;若 search 前加 a/the/ one s 等限定詞時，of 一般換成 for。belong to 屬于；應在（某處；是的成員；是 的組成部分a sense of belonging

26、 歸屬感 bel ongings n.所有物； 財產(1)Lockers are available to store any belongings(belong) during your visit.(2017 全國I)in search of 尋找(2)This is a house belongin g(bel ong) to my gra ndfather.(3) He walks in and out as if the house belonged to him(he).(4) 1 n my opinion , you d better put the book where it

27、belongs.易錯點撥】belong to 無被動語態(tài)，無進行時，后接名詞的普通格或代詞賓格，其現(xiàn)在分詞形 式可作后置定語。in return 作為報答，回報in return for = in reward for 作為對. 的回報in turn 依次；反過來 by turns 輪流(1) We offer an excellent education to our students.ln return , we expect students to work hard.(2017 天津)我們向學生提供優(yōu)質的教育，同時也希望學生努力學習。(2) l gave him my favorite

28、 book in return for his timely help.我把最喜愛的書給了他以回報他的及時幫助。think highly of 對.高度評價；看重；器重(1) think much/well of 重視；看重；對 . 高度評價think little of 認為.沒什么了不起；對 . 滿不在乎；輕視(2) speak highly of 高度評價speak ill of 說壞話(1) l gave him some advice , but he thought little of it.我給他提了幾條建議，但他根本不理會。(2) He did a good deed and

29、we thought/spoke highly of him.他做了一件好事，我們高度贊揚了他。There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K? nigsberg.毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡句型： There is no doubt that.(1)There is no doubt that./about +名詞 毫無疑問.There is some doubt whether./about + 名詞 是否.有疑問。(2)doubt v. & n.懷疑；疑問，其用法如下：1在肯定句中，d

30、oubt 后面一般接 whether 或 if 引導的賓語從句(doubt 為動詞)或 whether 引導的同位語從句(doubt 為名詞)。2在否定句和疑問句中，doubt 后面接 that 引導的從句。(1) There is some doubt whether our experiment will succeed./There is some doubt about the successof our experime nt.我們的實驗是否成功還有疑問。(2) 1 don t doubt that/l have no doubt that he can finish the tas

31、k on time. 我不懷疑他會準時完成 任務。(3) There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.(2018 江蘇)毫無疑問，完全依賴消費評級是不明智的。10In a trial , a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe 在審訊中，法官必須判斷哪些證人可信哪些證人不可信。句型：疑問詞+不定式“疑問詞+不定式”結構可在句中作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補足語等

32、句子成分。(1) 在“疑問詞+不定式”結構中，不定式必須用主動式而不能用被動式。(2) why 或 why not 后加不定式時，不定式省略符號to。(3) whether 后可接不定式，而 if 不可。用“疑問詞+不定式”改寫句子(1) He doesn t know what he will talk about.THe doesn t know what to talk about.(2) I really have no idea whether I will accept her in vitati on or n ot.T Ireally have no idea whether

33、to accept her in vitati on or not.(3)By the way , why don t you drop in for a drink this evening?TBy the way , why not drop in for adrink this evening?跟蹤達標訓練-時點訓統(tǒng)，鞏固基瑚匸升華救材，強化應鳧-I單句語法填空1.There is no doubt that teachers play an important role in children s growth.2.I sincerely invite you to go to the

34、 theater with me to appreciate the performances which are wellworth watching (watch).3.The project designed(design) to help the students in need just didn t work out as planned.4.Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive(survive) without friends in life.5.There is convincing evidence(ev

35、ident) that the lawyer is equal to his job.6.Tom is a stubborn boy, so it is no use debating with him.7.The players selected(select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summergame.8 . He wan ted to do someth ing in retur n for the kindn ess that she offered him.9 . If they

36、often cheat in exams , they will form a bad habit , which will have a bad effect on their life.10. We invite you to join us on an amazing(amaze) journey of Ianguage learning.n.單句改錯（每小題僅有 1 處錯誤）_ifThere is some doubtwhetherhe will be elected.-bel on gedThere is no doubt that thesecultural relicsbelon

37、gingto the state should be returned.U is worthwhile to consider this point more closely.thatHenry told me that there was a time 腦的 he stayed up every night going over his lessons.opinions “.,In theiropinion，the room can serve as a study room.川.教材與語法填空The Amber Room，one of the great 1.wonders(wonder)

38、 of the world，was a great work that tookten years to make .In 1716，the Amber Room 2.was given(give) to the Russia n people as a gift offriendship by Frederick WilliamI,who loved best soldiers more than the Amber Room 3.itself(it).InRussia,the room first served 4.as a small reception hall for 5.impor

39、tant(importanee) visitors and waslater moved and redesigned by Catherinen.6.Unfortunately(unfortunate),the Amber Roomdisappeared whe n the Nazi Germa ny and Russia were at war and now no body knows 7.whathappened to it.ln the spring of 2003,however,a new Amber Room,8.buill(build) by the4.!He survive

40、de crash but died in the desert.Russia ns and Germa ns on the 9.basis(base) of old photos, was ready for the people of St Petersburgto celebrate 10.the 300th birthday of their city.IV .教材與短文改錯A FACT OR AN OPINION?What is a fact ? Is it something that people believe ? No.A fact is anything which can

41、be proved.Foran example , it can be proved that China has many people than any other country in the world.This is afact.Then what is an opinion ? An opinion is what some one believe is true but has not bee n proved.Soan opinion is not good evidence in a trial.For example , it is an opinion if you sa

42、y “ Cats are better petstha n dogs”. It may be true , but it is difficultly to prove.Some people may not agree this opinion butthey also cannot prove that we are right.In a trial , a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.The judgedoes not con sider how each eyewit

43、ness looks like or where that pers on lives or works.He/She onlycares about whether the eyewitness has given true informations, which must be facts rathertha n opinion s.This kind of in formati on is call ing evide nce.答案A FACT OR AN OPINION?whichWhat is a fact? Is it something that people believe ?

44、 No.A fact is anything 比氏 can be_manyproved.For an example，it can be proved that China hasmorepeople than any other country in theworld.This is a fact._believeThen what is an opinion？An opinion is what someoneblis true but has not beenproved.So an opinion is not goodevidence in a trial.For example ，

45、it is an opinion if you say “ Cats”difficultlyare better pets than dogs . It may be true , but it is difficult to prove.Some people may not agreeAwewith this opinion but they also cannot prove that ey are right.In a trial , a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.T

46、hehowjudge does not consider whOt each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives orinformations.,works.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information，which must be_calli ngfacts rather than opinions.This kind of information iscalled evidence.V.教材與微寫作寫作素材】（關于文化遺產）1 眾

47、所周知，文化遺產屬于全人類而不是個人。（定語從句）3 .其中一些文化遺產已遭破壞，只有少數(shù)幸免于難。4 我們每一個人都應盡最大努力保護它們免遭破壞。連句成篇】一一根據(jù)提示利用本單元所學知識補全短文1 . As is known to all , cultural relics 2.belong to human beings rather than individuals.However ,some people try their best 3.to search for them and take possession of them illegally.Some of thecultur

48、al relics have bee n damaged 4.while only a few survive.Therefore , every one of us should5.make all efforts to protect them from being destroyed , for 6.there is no doubt that it is our duty toprotect cultural relics.課時作業(yè)I.閱讀理解話題：文娛難度星級：匚（2018 河北保定二模）Watching wooden dolls come to life may not be on

49、e of the most popular forms of entertainmenttoday , but with over twenty years experienee , talented puppeteer（木偶表演者 ） Peter Roberts hasearned himself the title “ master puppeteer” because of his great ability to turn puppets intobelievable , almost living characters. “ People are quite often surpri

50、sed to hear what I do for living andhave little appreciation of puppetry as a form of entertainment.But while the exact origins of puppettheatre are unknown , it has been popular in many cultures and may have been the very first kind oftheatre，” he explains.Roberts shows are highly origi nal. “ A pu

51、ppet show can in volve anything from clow ning（ 插 科打諢）to storytelling ，” he says.Equally diverse are the audiences he performs for. “ Some areattracted by the puppets themselves , while others enjoy the dialogue. ” Roberts believes that this formof en terta inment can be appreciated by people of all

52、 ages and cultures.Roberts interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets oneChristmas.He started putting on shows with these for family and friends and then moved on tohandmade Chinese string puppets.Learning mostly from books and personal experienee, he explains,I was al

53、ready spending most of my free time carving puppets and putting on shows , so2 有些人想方設法地尋找它們，并非法占有它們。（不定式作目的狀語）（while）5 毫無疑問保護好文化遺產是我們的責任。（There is no doubtthat.）I hardly noticed the change from students to full- time professional puppeteers.The puppets are designed specifically for each show , which

54、 is extremelytime-consuming.According to Roberts , “ Sometimes what you expect and what you actually create inthe end are two very differe nt thingsve made some of my best puppets accide ntally. ”When most people hear the word “ puppetry ”，they more than likely think of a way of keep ingchildre n en

55、 terta ined at birthday parties.Certa inly the subject matter will be expected to be light-hearted rather than serious.However, Roberts wants to point out that puppet theatre can often be usedas an effective educati onal tool. “ Through the mouths of puppets come serious messagessometimes,” he says.

56、語篇解讀本文為記敘文，講述了雖然木偶表演栩栩如生，但已不是當今一種最流行的娛樂形式。享譽盛名的木偶大師羅伯特卻讓自己的木偶表演極具獨創(chuàng)性。他讓木偶表演不僅具有 觀賞性也有一定的教育意義。1.What do we know about puppetry in the first paragraph?A . It is a most popular form of entertainment.B . It cannot give people pleasure any more.C.It was first brought to life by Peter Roberts.D.Its value

57、as an art form is not fully recognized.答案 D解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的 “ People are quite often surprised to hear what I do for living andhave little appreciation of puppetry as a form of entertainment.” 可知，人們很少把木偶戲看作是一種娛樂形式來欣賞。分析選項可知D 項（它作為一種藝術形式沒有被充分認可）符合題意，故選 D 項。2.In Roberts eyes, his puppet shows_.A . usu

58、ally attract people full of humorB . are most suitable for old- aged audie neeC . display someth ing meanin gful for differe nt peopleD . in volve hard work and great in tellige nee答案 C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內容可知，羅伯特認為這種形式的娛樂可以被各個年齡段和文化的人所欣賞。由此可判斷，羅伯特的木偶戲為不同的人展示一些有意義的東西。分析選 項可知 C 項符合題意，故選 C 項。3.Roberts develo

59、ped an interest in puppets because of_ .A. the puppet show booksB . his university majorC.a Christmas giftD.some Chinese string puppets答案 C解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“ Roberts interest in puppets started when he receivedsome beautiful glove puppets one Christmas. ” 可知，羅伯特對木偶的興趣始于圣誕節(jié)時他收到 了一些漂亮的手套木偶（圣誕禮物）。故選 Co

60、4.What does Roberts want people to think of puppet theatre?A . It is just a kind of en terta inment for kids.B . It can be educational as well as entertaining.C . It is only a kind of serious art form.D . It should be kept light- hearted.答案 B解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“ However, Roberts wants to point out that puppettheatre can