反義疑問句練習(xí)題(附答案)

1、反意疑問句反意疑問句一、祈使句后的反意疑問句：祈使句后加一個(gè)反意疑問句，使祈使句變得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑問句通常用 will you, won t you,would you, can you, can t you 等來(lái)表達(dá)不同的含義。在否定的祈使句后的 反意疑問句通常只用 will you 。表示“請(qǐng)求” ，肯定祈使句的反意疑問句用 will you 。如： Give me a hand, will you?2、表示邀請(qǐng)”、勸誘”時(shí)，肯定祈使句后的反意疑問句用won t you。 如： Have an other cup of tea,won t you?3、表示“催促”、 “不耐煩

2、”時(shí)， 肯定祈使句后的反意疑問句用 cant you?4、用“ Let s”開頭的肯定祈使句表示“提議、建議、主張”we 。如：Let s have a try, shall we?但是以 Let us或 Let me開頭的祈使句后的反意疑問句則要用 willyou?5、否定祈使句的反意疑問句只用will you。如：Don t take away my dictionary, will you?以 Let s not開頭的祈使句后的反意疑問句，用 all right 或 OK。二、復(fù)合句的反意疑問： 復(fù)合句的反意疑問的主謂語(yǔ)要視其主要內(nèi)容而定，不能一概說以主句為準(zhǔn)還是以從句為準(zhǔn)。1、多數(shù)復(fù)合

3、句后的反意疑問句的主、 謂語(yǔ)同主句的主、 謂語(yǔ)一致。 如： He said he was a teacher, didnt he主句是 I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say 等 )+賓 語(yǔ)從句時(shí)， 反意疑問句的主、 謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與從句的主、 謂語(yǔ)一致。 如： I don t think he will come, will he?3、并列復(fù)合句的反意疑問句的主、謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與相近的分句的主、謂語(yǔ)相一致。如：John isn t a h-warodrking student

4、, for he has been late for three times, hasn t he?三、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞的反意疑問句：1、 當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，其意義表示“必須、必要”時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用mustn t 或 needn t。如：You must do it today, mustn t you? She must look after her sister, needn t she?如果 must 的含義表示“一定是、想必”等推測(cè)意義時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句則要依據(jù)句中的 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)采用 be/have/did/do+not 等相應(yīng)形式。如：He must

5、 bee ill, isn t he?You must have seen the film before, haven t you?2、 如果陳述部分用了 must have+P.P(過去分詞)，但明示或暗示了過去的時(shí)間，其反意疑問 句用過去時(shí)。如：He must have seen him yesterday, didn t he?3、 陳述部分含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ought to ,其后反意疑問句用 oughtn t 或 shouldn t.I ought to come here, oughtn t I?4、 陳述部分含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 used to 其后反意疑問句用usedn t 或 didn t

6、 均可。 Tom used to live here,usedn t he?5、陳述部分含有 have/has/had to 時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用 do 的相應(yīng)形式。如： You have tocan t you 。如： Stop talking,，其后的反意疑問句用 shallwill you 。如： Let us go now,go, don t you?但是在陳述句中用 have/has/had got to 來(lái)代替 have/has/had to 時(shí)，反意疑問句用 have 的相 應(yīng)形式。如：t she?時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用 hadn t/wouldn t。如： They woul

7、d rather take this one, wouldn t they?四、陳述句主語(yǔ)是某些不定代詞的反意疑問句：1、 陳述句部分主語(yǔ)是 everything, something, anything, nothing 時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句主語(yǔ)用it。如：Everything seems all right, doesn t it? Nothing is in the box, is it?2、 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是 everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用

8、主語(yǔ) they 以兼顧所指代的男、 女兩性。 如： Everybody has got the new books,haven t they?3、 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞one 時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句一般用主語(yǔ)one。女口： One can t bealways careful, can one?五、含有否定詞或半否定詞的反意疑問句：1、陳述部分含有 no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, little 等否定或半否定意義的詞 時(shí)，都視為否定， 故反意疑問句部分用肯定形式。 如： Few people knew the answer, d

9、id they?2、如果陳述部分的否定意義只是由單詞加否定前綴構(gòu)成時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句一般要用否 定形式。如：He is unhappy, isn ? t he六、 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞的反意疑問句：1、 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞this, that 時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用主語(yǔ)it。如：This is important,isn t it?2、 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞these, those 時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用主語(yǔ)they。女口： Those aremine, aren t they?七、 反意疑問句的其他特殊形式：1、 陳述部分是I m”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用aren t I ?如

10、：I am a stude nt, aren t I ?2、陳述部分是 there be 或 there live, there stand, there used to be 等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)， 其后的反意疑問 句用主語(yǔ)there。如： There is something wrong with your bike, isn t there?3、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)以及詞組或從句時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用主語(yǔ) it。如：Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, isn t it?4、感嘆句后的反意疑問句，動(dòng)詞用 be 的現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)根據(jù)具體內(nèi)

11、容而定。1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _?A. didn t shBe. was she C. did she D. wasn t she2. There s hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there?A. no, isnB.t some, isC. little, isnD. anty, is3. He has never ridden a horse before, _?A. does he B. has he C. hasn t heD. doesn t he4. He seldom came here, _? Yes

12、sir.A. didn t heB. does he C. doesn t heD. did he5. Everything seems all right, _ ?Ann has got to see a doctor, hasn 6、陳述部分有 had better/would rather You d better not stay here, had you?A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it7. One cant be too modest, can _ ?A. one B. he C. it D. we8. No one

13、failed in the exam, _ ?A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didnt he10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _ ?A. am I B. arent weC. are we D. amnt I11. He cant be her father, _ he?A. is B. isntC. can D. cant12. They have no time to visit the museum, _?A. do they B. havent theyC. dont they D. will they14.

14、 Youd better go at once, _ you?A. hadntB. did C. didntD. dont15. Youd rather work than play, _ you?A. hadnt B. wouldntC. didntD. mustnt16. You dare not do that, _ you?A. dont B. do C. dare D. darent18. He dislikes the two subjects, _ he?A. does B. doesntC. is D. isnt19. These tools are useless now,

15、_ ?A. are they B. arent theyC. is it D. isnt it20. He used to get up at 6:30, _ he?A. didnt heB. did he C. used he D. wouldnt he22. He ought to win the first prize, _ he?A. mustnt B. oughtntC. shouldnDt . Both B and C.23. Lets go there by bus, _?A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. will you24. Let

16、 us go to play football, _?A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we25. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _?A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you26.Lets go shopping this afternoon, _?All right.A. will we B. shall we C. dont we D. are we27.Pass me the dictionary, _ ?Y

17、es, with pleasure.A. would you B. will you C. wont you D. wouldnt you30. There is little water in the glass, _ ?A. isnt thereB. isnt itC. is it D. is there32. There wont be any concert thitsurSday evening, _ ?A. will there notB. will thereC. is there D. wont33.I guess she taught herself Japanese, _?

18、Yes.17.What beautiful flowers,?A. don t I B. did she C. do I D. didn t she34. I don t believe you are right, _ ?A. are you B. do you C. won t you D. do35. She doesn t think that Tom sings best in the class, _A. does she B. doesn t sheC. does he D. doesn t he37. I know you didn t want to hurt me, _ ?

19、A. did you B. didn t youC. do I D. don t I38. If my father were here he would be very happy, _ ?A. weren t he B. were he C. wouldn t heD. would heKey: 15 CDBDD 610 BACDC 1115 AABAB 1620 CCBBA2125CDBAA 2630 BBBAD 31 35BBDAA 3638 AAC1. I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond, _ ?A. do I B. d

20、o you C. isnt it D. is it2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _?A. hadnt B. had C. didnt she D. did she5. No one left here yesterday,9.They must have stayed at home last night,A. mustnt they B. havent they C. didnt10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,_A. dont I B. dont you C.

21、do I 11.Lets start out earlytomorrow morning,_A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. cant you12.Theres not much news in todays newspaper,_?A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is there13._ They need our help badly at the moment,?A. neednt they B. need theyC. dont they D. do they14.She is unfit for the

22、 position,_?A. is sheB. isnt she C. doesnt she D. does she15.I wish to visit America,_?A. dont IB. can IC. may I D. may you16.Shes been a worker here for many years,_ ?A. isnt sheB. is sheC. hasnt she D. has sheA. arent they B. are they C. isnt it D. is it18.Mother used to live in a poor village,A. used she B. usednt she 19.Youdbetter go at once,_ ?A. wouldnt yo