北師大U21單詞短語復習課件

1、1. _ n. 聽覺聽覺2. _ vt. 容忍容忍3. _ vt. 尋找；尋求尋找；尋求4. _ vt. 反對反對5. _ vt. 款待款待treat hearingtolerateseekoppose6. _ vt. 推遲推遲; 延期延期7. _ n. 癌癌; 癌癥癌癥8. _ vt. 徹底毀滅徹底毀滅; 擦擦9. _ adj. 城市的城市的10. _ vt. 重建重建rebuid postponecancerwipeurban11. _ vt. 禁止禁止12. _ vt. 聯(lián)合；團結(jié)；統(tǒng)一聯(lián)合；團結(jié)；統(tǒng)一13. _ n. 協(xié)作；配合協(xié)作；配合14. _ n. 信心；信念；信仰信心；信念；信

2、仰15. _ adj. 每周一次的每周一次的weekly prohibituniteteamwork faith 16. _ vt. 使喪失；搶劫使喪失；搶劫17. _ vi. 下降下降18. _ vi. 使有準備使有準備19. _ n. 大筆錢財；巨款大筆錢財；巨款20. circulate vi. _robdeclineequipfortune循環(huán)循環(huán) 21. digest vt._22. fundamental adj._23. annual adj. _24. compulsory adj. _25. contradict n. _與與相矛盾相矛盾 消化消化根本的；基礎(chǔ)的根本的；基礎(chǔ)的

3、每年的每年的; 一年一次的一年一次的; 年度的年度的強制性的強制性的; 義務的義務的26. symptom adj. _27. foresee vt. _28. underline vt. _29. temporary adj. _30. absurd adj. _不合理的；荒謬的不合理的；荒謬的 癥狀癥狀預見預見表明重要性表明重要性; 強調(diào)強調(diào); 在在下面劃線下面劃線臨時的；暫時的臨時的；暫時的1. _ vt. 聯(lián)合聯(lián)合; 團結(jié)團結(jié); 統(tǒng)一統(tǒng)一 _ adj. 一致的；團結(jié)的一致的；團結(jié)的 _ n. 聯(lián)合聯(lián)合; 團結(jié)團結(jié); 統(tǒng)一統(tǒng)一; 一致一致 _ n. 聯(lián)盟；協(xié)會聯(lián)盟；協(xié)會unionunit

4、eunitedunity2. _ vt. 擠擠; 壓壓; 按按 _ n. 新聞界新聞界; 新聞報道新聞報道 _ n. 壓力壓力; 壓迫壓迫 _ adj. 緊迫的緊迫的; 迫切的迫切的pressing presspresspressure3. _ n. 信心信心; 信任信任; 信賴信賴 _ adj. 忠誠的忠誠的; 忠實的忠實的 _ adv. 忠誠地忠誠地; 忠實地忠實地 _ adj. 不忠誠的不忠誠的; 不忠實的不忠實的faithlessfaithfaithfulfaithfully4. _ n. 運氣；財富；巨款運氣；財富；巨款 _ adj. 幸運的；僥幸的幸運的；僥幸的 _ adv. 幸運

5、地；僥幸地幸運地；僥幸地 _ adj. 不幸的不幸的; 倒霉的倒霉的; 令人遺憾的令人遺憾的 _ adv. 不幸地不幸地; 遺憾遺憾 地地; 可惜地可惜地unfortunatelyfortunefortunatefortunatelyunfortunate5. _ n. 擔心擔心; 擔憂擔憂 _ vt. 擔心擔心; 憂慮憂慮; 涉及涉及 _ vt.&n. 不關(guān)心不關(guān)心; 漠不關(guān)心漠不關(guān)心 _ adj. 不關(guān)心的不關(guān)心的; 漠不關(guān)心的漠不關(guān)心的 _ adj. 擔心的擔心的; 擔憂的擔憂的 _ adv. 關(guān)于關(guān)于concerningconcernconcernconcernedunconc

6、ernunconcerned1. People in our community have been _ (unite) in their opposition to the community committee for a long time, and they have _ (unite) to demand a safer and cleaner community. They are sure they will win their rights as they believe in the saying “_ (unite) is strength”.1. 第一空第一空be動詞后加

7、形容詞作表語動詞后加形容詞作表語, 后面常加介詞后面常加介詞in; 第第二空二空united是是unite的過去分詞形式的過去分詞形式, 與前面與前面have構(gòu)成完成構(gòu)成完成時時; 第三空名詞第三空名詞unity作主語作主語, “unity is strength”意為意為“團團結(jié)就是力量結(jié)就是力量”。unitedunitedunitedunitedunityunity2. John always dreams of becoming rich one day. Last year, he went away from home to make his _ (fortune) in the s

8、outh. But _ (fortune), he lost all his money. But he was _ (fortune) enough to have a very supportive family who gave him encouragement and aid even if he failed.4. 第一空固定搭配第一空固定搭配make ones fortune意為意為“發(fā)大財發(fā)大財, 賺賺大錢大錢”; 第二空副詞修飾整個句子作狀語第二空副詞修飾整個句子作狀語, 本句意為本句意為“不幸的是不幸的是, 他賠掉了所有的錢他賠掉了所有的錢”; 第三空第三空was后加形容后

9、加形容詞作表語詞作表語, fortunate (enough) to do sth. 是固定搭配。是固定搭配。 fortunefortuneunfortunatelyunfortunatelyfortunatefortunate3. There is a newspaper article _ (concern) the problem of childrens safety in the school bus. As far as I am _ (concern), lots of people, especially parents, who are _ (concern) about t

10、his problem, are appealing to the government not to _ (concern) about this matter which is _ great concern.5. 第一空填介詞第一空填介詞concerning，意為，意為“關(guān)于關(guān)于”, 相當于介詞相當于介詞on; 第二第二空空as far as Im concerned固定搭配固定搭配, 意為意為“據(jù)我所知據(jù)我所知, 就我而言就我而言”; 第三空第三空are后用形容詞作表語，后用形容詞作表語，be concerned about固定搭配固定搭配, 意意為為“對對表示擔心表示擔心”; 第四空

11、第四空to do不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，填動詞原形不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，填動詞原形, 句意為句意為“呼吁政府不要對此事漠不關(guān)心呼吁政府不要對此事漠不關(guān)心”；第五空；第五空of great concern為固定搭配為固定搭配, 意為意為“至關(guān)重要的至關(guān)重要的, 極為關(guān)注的極為關(guān)注的”。concerningconcernedconcernedunconcern of 1. _ 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣2. _ 田徑運動田徑運動3. _ 放慢速度放慢速度4. _ 打破世界記打破世界記錄錄5. _ 徒然徒然; 白費力氣白費力氣in vain out of breathtrack and fieldslow downbrea

12、k world records6. _ 隨便地隨便地; 隨意地隨意地7. _ 不惜一切代價不惜一切代價; 無論如何無論如何8. _ 與與比較比較9. _ 推遲推遲10. _ 立刻；馬上立刻；馬上right away at randomat all costscompared with/toput off11. _ 通過通過; 完成完成; 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷; 遭受遭受12. _ 徹底毀滅徹底毀滅13. _ 對對有害有害14. _ 導致導致15. _ 中止中止; 消滅消滅 stop sth. in its tracks go throughwipe outbe harmful tolead to16. _

13、 無論如何；至少無論如何；至少17. swap with _18. be caught doing sth. _19. beyond ones limits _20. make several lame excuses _編造毫無說服力的借口編造毫無說服力的借口 at any rate 與與交換交換被被(當場當場)抓獲做某事抓獲做某事; 超出某人的極限超出某人的極限21. suffer from _22. be responsible for _23. cater to_24. get down to_25. get through_通過通過; 穿過穿過; 完成完成; 渡過渡過 遭受遭受之苦之

14、苦對對負責負責滿足滿足; 迎合迎合開始認真處理開始認真處理; 著手做著手做26. sweep through _27. do trials on _28. have faith in _29. as long as _30. rob sb. of sth._搶劫某人某物搶劫某人某物; 剝奪某人某物剝奪某人某物席卷席卷在在上做試驗上做試驗對對信任信任/ /有信心有信心只要只要 The SARS epidemic began in 2002 with a lung disease in Guangdong Province and 1_ (spread) quickly after Dr Liu

15、Jianjun, the carrier, came to Hong Kong and passed the virus to people who carried it to Canada, Vietnam and Singapore.1. and前后的結(jié)構(gòu)保持一致前后的結(jié)構(gòu)保持一致, 前面動詞前面動詞began為過為過去式去式, 所以此處需要填所以此處需要填spread的過去式的過去式, spread為為不規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞, 過去式和過去分詞均為過去式和過去分詞均為spread。spreadspread Over nine months, 2_ number of global case

16、s passed 8,000 and 774 people died. 3_ these statistics are much less impressive than those for the Spanish Flu, SARS was still very 4 _ (alarm) for a few key reasons.2. 冠詞限定后面的名詞冠詞限定后面的名詞, the number of. 表示表示“的數(shù)目的數(shù)目”。3. 由后面由后面still所知，這兩個分句之間是讓步關(guān)系。所知，這兩個分句之間是讓步關(guān)系。4. 在系動詞在系動詞was 后用形容詞后用形容詞, 表示表示“令人驚恐

17、的令人驚恐的;令人擔心的令人擔心的”。thetheAlthough/ThoughAlthough/Thoughalarmingalarming No one really knew much about SARS 5_ it was completely new. This meant that there were no prescription drugs or tablets to treat it and doctors were not sure 6_ to prevent it, either. 5. 引導一個原因狀語從句引導一個原因狀語從句, 表示表示“因為因為, 由于由于”。6

18、. 疑問詞疑問詞+不定式不定式, 作賓語。作賓語。as/becausehow Since most people had no natural defenses 7_ the disease, 8 _ was also harmful to the doctors and nurses 9_ (treat) SARS patients.7. “natural defenses against”意即意即“自然抗體自然抗體”。8. 指代上文的指代上文的SARS。9. the doctors and nurses與與treat SARS patients在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。against it treatingSince the SARS epidemic ended, scientists have been doing trials