unit5 what are the shirts made of sectionB

1、Section BPeriod Two主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法動作執(zhí)行者動作執(zhí)行者+ +動詞主動形式動詞主動形式+ +動作承受者動作承受者 動作承受者動作承受者+ +謂語動詞被動形式謂語動詞被動形式+ +by 執(zhí)行執(zhí)行者者 They read English every day. English is read (by them) every day.1. We use computers to search information. _2. The teacher often repeats the story. _Computers are used to sear

2、ch information by us. The story is often repeated by the teacher.3. Bill looks after his cats carefully. _4. We dont often speak English at home. _The cats are carefully looked after by Bill. English isnt often spoken by us at home. itsformclaycelebrationballoonpaper cuttingscissorsadj. 它的它的n. 形式；類型

3、形式；類型n. 黏土；陶土黏土；陶土n. 慶典；慶?；顒討c典；慶?；顒觧. 氣球氣球剪紙剪紙n. (pl.) 剪刀剪刀Words Reviewlivelyfairy talehistoricalheatpolishcompleteadj. 生氣勃勃的；生氣勃勃的； (色彩色彩)鮮艷的鮮艷的童話故事童話故事adj. (有關有關)歷史的歷史的n. 熱；高溫；熱；高溫； v. 加熱；變熱加熱；變熱v. 磨光；修改；潤色磨光；修改；潤色v. 完成完成Words ReviewWhat do you know about folk or traditional art, like paper cuttin

4、g? Tell your partner about it.2a2ashadow figuresBeijing Operasky lanternChinese martial arts clay art What kind of folk or traditional art do you know? Do you do any of them? paper cuttingChinese paintingChinese calligraphy (書法書法)food artChinese knotskite-makingSky lanternsThey are made of bamboo an

5、d covered with paper.孔明燈又叫天燈，相傳是由三國時的諸葛孔孔明燈又叫天燈，相傳是由三國時的諸葛孔明所發(fā)明。當年，諸葛孔明被司馬懿圍困于明所發(fā)明。當年，諸葛孔明被司馬懿圍困于平陽，無法派兵出城求救?？酌魉銣曙L向，平陽，無法派兵出城求救?？酌魉銣曙L向，制成會飄浮的紙燈籠，系上求救的訊息，制成會飄浮的紙燈籠，系上求救的訊息，其后果然脫險，于是后世就稱這種燈籠為其后果然脫險，于是后世就稱這種燈籠為孔明燈?，F(xiàn)主要是節(jié)日或慶?；顒臃趴酌鳠??？酌鳠簟，F(xiàn)主要是節(jié)日或慶?；顒臃趴酌鳠簟hey were sent out to askfor help when in trouble.Rea

6、d to learn some of the special traditional art in China.To learn to move from general to specificTo be able to discuss traditional art using passive voice:Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper.The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors.How many traditional art

7、forms are mentioned? What are they?Look at the title and the pictures on page 38. Then answer the questions.word word 文檔文檔鏈接鏈接general ideaspecific information1.Which part gives a general introduction? 2.Where can you find specific information?Task 1觀察與思考：觀察與思考： 這篇文章每一自然段的開頭都有一句這篇文章每一自然段的開頭都有一句 _, 它對

8、該自然段起它對該自然段起 _作作用，它可以幫助我們迅速了解文章大意。用，它可以幫助我們迅速了解文章大意。后面緊跟著對該主題句內(nèi)容的后面緊跟著對該主題句內(nèi)容的 _。這樣設計文章結(jié)構的作用是：我們了解了這樣設計文章結(jié)構的作用是：我們了解了文章大意后，再對文章做仔細閱讀時，對文章大意后，再對文章做仔細閱讀時，對較難的文章的理解就容易多了。較難的文章的理解就容易多了。主題句主題句引領引領解釋說明解釋說明Traditional art formMaterials usedSymbolic meaning sky lanternspaper cuttingChinese clay artbamboo an

9、d paperpaper (usually red)clayhappiness and good wisheswishes for good luck and a happy new yearlove for life and beautyRead the passage and complete the chart.2b2bP38Task 21.What do traditional Chinese art forms try to show?2.What were sky lanterns used for before and what are they used for now?3.

10、What kinds of pictures are usually found on paper cuttings?1. They try to show things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family.2. Before, they were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when in trouble. Now, theyre used at festivals and other celebrations as symbols of happi

11、ness and good wishes.3. The pictures usually found on paper cuttings are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history.Read the passage again and answer the questions.2c2cP39Task 34. How do people use paper cuttings during the Spring Festival?5. What are the steps for making clay art pieces?6. W

12、hich art form do you think is the most interesting? Why?4. They put them on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.5. They are first shaped by hand (from a very special kind of clay) and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, theyre fired at a very high heat

13、. They are then polished and painted.The pieces are carefullyshaped by hand.allow to air-dryThey are fired at a very high heat.They are polished andpainted.sky lanternsfirst used by Zhuge Kongmingmade of bamboo, covered with paper, look like balloonsused for: asking for help in the past; at festival

14、s nowsymbols of: happiness, good wishes1.Who first used sky lanterns?2. What were they used for in the past? When are they used now ?3.What are they made of ?4.What are they regarded as?Read Paragraph 2 and answer the questions. Then retell it to the class, using the mind map.Task 4Try to make the m

15、ind maps of other two forms of traditional art. Paper cutting has been _for over 1,500 years. It is _ to do paper cutting. The paper _ before it _ with scissors. Then the paper was _ flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. Theyre the _ of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Read Pa

16、ragraph 3 and fill in the blanks.arounddifficultis cutcut intosymbolsis foldedTask 5Read Paragraph 4 and put the steps for making pieces of clay art in order._ shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay_ allowed to air-dry_ fired at a very high heat _ they are then polished and painted1324Task

17、61.People used to _ sky lanterns when they were in trouble. But today, people light the lanterns and watch them _ the sky with their wishes.2.The art of paper cutting _ a simple thing like a piece of paper _ a beautiful piece of art. People often _ these art pieces _ the doors, windows and walls of

18、their homes to celebrate the Spring Festival.3.To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things _ cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories. Theyre then _ paint.send outrise intoturnsintoputsuch ascovered withComplete the sentences using the correct forms of th

19、e phrases in the box.2d2dP39Task 7onTry to find out the passive voice sentences in the passage.Task 81.Which art form do you think is the easiest? Which is the most difficult? Why?2.Which art form would you like to learn? Why?2e2eP39Task 91. Each different part of China has its own special forms of

20、traditional art. * its adj. 它的它的 its ： it is 或或 it has 的縮寫形式的縮寫形式The horse raised its head. 馬抬起頭。馬抬起頭。Its raining.在下雨。在下雨。 Playing basketball is a form of exercise. 打籃球是鍛煉的一種形式。打籃球是鍛煉的一種形式。 Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water. 冰、雪、蒸汽是水的不同形式。冰、雪、蒸汽是水的不同形式。* form n. 形式；類型形式；類型in the form

21、of 以以的形式的形式 2. The most common things, , are turned into objects of beauty.turn into （使）變成（使）變成The whole thing turned into a quarrel. 整件事釀成了爭吵。整件事釀成了爭吵。The icy rain seemed like to turn into snow. 漸漸地凍雨又有變成雪花的跡象。漸漸地凍雨又有變成雪花的跡象。turn into = change into (使使)變成變成turn 的常見短語：的常見短語：turn up 調(diào)高調(diào)高turn down 調(diào)低調(diào)

22、低turn on 打開打開turn off 關掉關掉turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到(某頁某頁) ；求教于；求教于turn around 環(huán)顧四周環(huán)顧四周3. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by according to 按照；根據(jù)按照；根據(jù)1) according to一般不能與一般不能與opinion, view等表示等表示“意見意見”、“看法看法”的名詞連用。的名詞連用。2) according to不能用來引述自己或某人的言不能用來引述自己或某人的言語，因而其賓語不能是人。語，因而其賓語不能是人

23、。Fill in the blanks according to thetexts.按課文填空。按課文填空。 4. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air lit是動詞是動詞light的過去式和過去分詞形式，的過去式和過去分詞形式，在這里是在這里是“點燃點燃”的意思的意思 He lit a cigarette. 他點燃了一支煙。他點燃了一支煙。 Wet wood doesnt light easily. 濕木不易點燃。濕木不易點燃。 rise into 上升到上升到5. Paper cutting has been ar

24、ound for over 1,500 years. have been around 是英語非正式用法下是英語非正式用法下的一種語言表述結(jié)構，此處表示的一種語言表述結(jié)構，此處表示“ “存在；存在；相傳承相傳承” ”之意。之意。 have been around結(jié)構還可用來表達一結(jié)構還可用來表達一個人久居某地，或已有豐富經(jīng)驗和經(jīng)歷個人久居某地，或已有豐富經(jīng)驗和經(jīng)歷來處理問題。來處理問題。That jokes been around for years.那個笑話有年頭了。那個笑話有年頭了。You could tell this guy had been around a bit by the w

25、ay he talked.你從這個人的說話方式上便可得知他你從這個人的說話方式上便可得知他來此地已有相當一段日子了。來此地已有相當一段日子了。 scissors, trousers, shoes, jeans, shorts (短褲短褲)等等這些名詞作主語時這些名詞作主語時， 謂語動詞用謂語動詞用復數(shù)復數(shù)形形式式；但是前面有；但是前面有a pair of 修飾時修飾時，謂語的單謂語的單復數(shù)由復數(shù)由pair的單復數(shù)決定。的單復數(shù)決定。 His glasses were broken, so he cant see well. 他的眼鏡碎了，因而看不清楚。他的眼鏡碎了，因而看不清楚。 Two pa

26、irs of trousers are missing. 兩條褲子不見了。兩條褲子不見了。6. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. scissors n. 剪刀剪刀7. lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale lively adj. 生氣勃勃的；生氣勃勃的；(色彩色彩)鮮艷的鮮艷的He may be eighty, but he is still lively. 他可能已有八十歲，但是仍然充滿朝氣。他可能已有八十歲，但是仍然充滿朝氣。She made

27、a lively dog.她做了一只栩栩如生的狗。她做了一只栩栩如生的狗。知識鏈接知識鏈接live，lively，living，alive區(qū)別區(qū)別live做形容詞時，讀作做形容詞時，讀作laiv，表示，表示“現(xiàn)場的；現(xiàn)場的；活著的活著的”，只用于物；，只用于物；lively 表示表示“生動的，活潑的生動的，活潑的”；living 表示表示“活著的活著的”，可修飾人，也可修飾，可修飾人，也可修飾物；物；alive 表示表示“活著的活著的”，多用于人多用于人，與與dead相相對對；Words and Phrases:its; form; lively according to turn intos

28、uch assend outcover withrise intoput on . 根據(jù)首字母提示，用合適的單詞填空。根據(jù)首字母提示，用合適的單詞填空。1. Li Ke has a lovely pet cat. I_ name is Miaomiao.2. Can you feel the h_ of the sun onyour back?3. Lets cut this piece of cloth into halves with s_ first.4. Ice, snow and steam (水蒸氣水蒸氣) are different f_ of water.ts eat cissorsorms注注: word : word 文檔文檔點擊此處鏈接點擊此處鏈接1. They held a great _ in the square on New Years Eve.2. Mary is a _ girl. She likes playingwith her friends.3. I really want