傲慢與偏見中的人物性格分析

1、Abstract:PrideandPrejudiceisconsideredtobeoneofthefamousnovelsofJaneAusten,whichspeakshighlyofthefemalewhopursuehappinesscontinuouslyfortheirfreemarriageandtruelove.ThemainlineofthisnovelisaboutcomplexlovebetweenElizabethBennetandotherthreecouples.Itshowsdifferentattitudesandperceptionsofmiddle-clas

2、swomentowardsmarriageanddestiny.ElizabethBennetisthemaincharacterandprotagonist,wereaderscanknowtheconceptofmarriageinAustenclearlybyanalyzingtheimageofElizabeth. 小說傲慢與偏見被認為是作者奧斯丁為謳歌女性追求幸?；橐龅牟恍概Χ?，以男女 之間的愛情糾葛為主線，穿插了幾起截然不同的婚姻，揭示了當時中產(chǎn)階級家庭出身的少女對婚姻問題的不同態(tài)度和觀念。伊麗莎白是全書的中心人物，通過對她的形象剖析，展示其愛情 婚姻歷程，同時也折射出作者奧斯

3、丁的婚姻觀。 Keywords:ElizabethJaneAustenDarcycharactersconceptofmarriagesocialenvironmentemotionalexperience 伊麗莎白簡奧斯汀性格特點婚姻觀社會環(huán)境人物形象情感經(jīng)歷達西 First,theimageofElizabethBennetisshapedsuccessfully.1、Socialenvironment,wheretheheroine,Elizabethisliving. PrideandPrejudice,whichdepictsthelate18thandearly19thcentur

4、yinthattimeBritishwomen,whetherineconomic,socialorfamilystatusaredependentonmen,withstrictsocialhierarchyandpeoplearefacedwithmaritalstressforgoodmatch.Elizabeth,whoisayoungmiddle-classwomanwithtinyproperty,butsheisknowageableinthattime.Theonlywaytogetahappylifeanddecentstatusistomarryagoodman.AsAus

5、tenwrote:Asiglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.Inshort, marriageisgoodapproachforpeopletosearchforeconomicsecurityandsocialstatus.Collins,Elizabethscousin,knowsthatsentenceverywell,heiswell-offbutvulgar,hethinksitisbeneficialforElizabethtomarryhim.However,afterrejectedbyElizabeth,Co

6、llinsturnsbacktoproposetoCharlotte,agoodfriendofElizabeth,andtheygetmarried. 2、DescriptionofElizabethpersonalityandtheirfamilyenvironment ThecenterandthefocusofPrideandPrejudiceisElizabeth?Bennett.Elizabethisanintelligent,honest,attractive,witty,funnyandlivelyandeducatedyounglady,butwithatendencytoj

7、udgeonfirstimpressionsand perhapstobealittleselectiveoftheevidenceuponwhichshebasesherjudgements.Also,sheisarebelliousandindependentperson,maybeweshouldsaysheisthenewwomen.Herfamilyenvironmentisnotgood,noabundantmoney,andnoofficialsinherhome.ComparedwithKosslyn,andDarcy,herfamilyisverypoor.Butshedoe

8、snotfeelinferior,stillbravelypursuesherownhappinessandtruelove.DarcyoppsesthemarriagebetweenBenleyandtheoldersisterofElizabeth,Jane,becauseofthepoor situationinherfamily.DarcylookeddownonElizabethatfirst,alsobecauseofherpoorpositionandweakhomebackground.WhenMrsDepaulaccusedElizabeththatsheshouldnotm

9、arryDarcy,theydonotmatch,andElizabethwasproudtoretorted:Heisagentleman,andIamthedaughterofagentleman.Inthisregard,weareingoodmatch.Infact,levelsofclassesandwealthcanbeequated,becausethegradeoflevelsisinaccordancewiththedivisionofproperty;Ifapersonownsalargeproperty,hewouldberespected,andenjoyhighsoc

10、ialstatus. 3、TheroughroadofElizabethsmarriage SherefusedtomarryCollinsatfirst,andlatershedeclinetheproposeofDarcy.Sherefusedtomarryhim,whichfullyreflecttheconceptofhermarriage,alsoincludingAustenherself:lovefirst!loveisforemost!ReverendMr.CollinsisMr.Bennets(Elizabethsfather)capablenephew,andheisals

11、otheheirofMr.Bennett.However,heisavain,humble,stupidman,andheisgoodatcurryingfavorwiththepowerfulvillain.HavinggottheappreciationofMrsCatherineDeBauer,andhealsofortunatelygotalucrativejobasapriestinoneparish,whichmakeshimbecomemoreandmorearrogant,apretentious.Hethinksitistooeasytogetmarrywiththedaug

12、hterofBennet,becausehetakesposissionofhighsocialstatusandgreatproperty.Hetookafancytotheseconddaughter,ElizabethBennet,AlthoughherealizesthetouchingsthingsinElizabeth,thereisaweaknessthatcannotcomparewithhim,shedoesnothavetoomuchmoneyandhighstatus.Therefore,afteranalyzingoftheirstrengthsandweaknesso

13、feachother,Collinsstronglybelieveshisproposalwillcertainlybesuccessful,andtherewillnotbeanotherpersonwhowantstomarryher.Butoutofhisexpectation,Elizabethfirmlyrejectedhisproposal,andclearlytoldhim,Youcannotmakemehappy,IbelieveIamtheonlywomanwhoisunabletomakeyouhappy.Wecanseeclearlythatmaterialthingss

14、uchasmoney,socialstatuscannotmakeElizabethfallsinlovewithanyone,becausethemostimportantthinginhereyesistruelove!Thesolidconditionandbasisofmarriageislove,anditisreflectedthoroughlyinthemarriagebetweenDarcyandher. Herlovebeginswhenshemeetsanofficerinself-defensegroupwhosenameisWickham.Elizabethisfasc

15、inatedimmediatelybyhisniceandgentleappearance.AndWickhamgetscrashonher,heisgossip,heoftensayssomethingbadofDarcytogettheloveofElezabeth.Hesaid:Tobehonest,peopleinNetherfieldhatehimverymuch!Exceptoutsidepeople,Igotoanynearbypeople,theymightsayDarcyisaarrogantman.Itisimpossibleforyoutohearagoodwordabo

16、uthim.Thesewordswasfullofflaws,butthewittyElizabethdoesnnotfinditiswrongtosayso.Andhernoseiscompletelyblindedbylove.WhenshebrokeupwithWickham,hermindwasfullofthatarrogantman,Wickham.Inoneword,wittyElizabethisnowmockedas stupidlady.ThisisrealportrayalofElizabethwhensheisintruelove.AfterlisteningtoJoh

17、nsslanderouswords,andsheheareditwasDarcywhomakethecouple,hersisterJaneanBingleyseparate.SoshethoughtitwastheprejudicesthatDarcypressedonherfamilystatus,andDarcywantedtomatchhissisterandBingleytogether.Shethoughthewassoselfishandimpolite.ShedeeplycriticizedDarcywhoruinedhersistershappylife,deprivedof

18、therightofWickhamtogetahappylife.DarcysPridebasedonhisindomitablecharacter,itisbecauseheverballyhurtElizabeththatcausedherprejudice;alsoduetoElizabethsself-lovehasgeneratedherprejudiceagainstDarcy,soPrideandPrejudicehavereachedthepeak.TheletterDarcywrotetoElizabethgreatlychagedhermind,broughtabrains

19、tormtohermind.DarcyadmittedintheletterthereasonhemadeJaneandBingleybreakupisthathethouthtitdidnotexisttruelovebetweenthem;andWickhamsactionswasverycontemptible,andevenhewantedtoinduceDarcyssistertoelopewithhim.ThisletterislikeaheavybombinElizabethsheart,blewupallthepreviousobstaclesand川feelingsinher

20、mind.ThenElezabethseriouslyandcalmlylookedatherselfagain,realizingthatshewastooblind,eccentric,withtoomuchhumanbiasinthepastanditwasperverse.ItisDarcyandWickhamsdifferentattitudestowardsherthatcontributedtoherownprejudiceandignorance.Thetissuewasfinallydeceivedbyhernewselfandnewmind.Thecorrectunders

21、tandingofthenewself-helpElizabethgooutoftheerrors,eliminatetheprejudiceagainstDarcy,andDarcywasshockedbythecondemnationofElizabeth,andDarcyformedanewunderstandingofthebehaviourinpast.ItissodifferentthatwhenDarcyappearedinfrontofElizabethtomakeaproposaltoher. ElizabethsawanewDarcyadifferentDarcy,whow

22、asverysubmissive,sowarmlovewasaddedonhimeexceptforrespectonhim.Thenpridebecameintomodest,prejudicebecameintocordial.TheelopementofElizabethssisterLydiaandWeiyueHanhadsubsidedbecauseofDarcyhelp,butthetwoareemotionallycloserandcloser,thesweetteapermeatesthicklove.ThevisitofstupidarrogantLadyCatherinen

23、otonlyfailedtostopthetrendofElizabethandDarcytogetmarried,butasacatalystforlove,thatinspiredDarcytomakeproposastoElizabethforthesecondtime.Charactersincommonandthemutualappreciationofeachotherpushthemintotherationalmarriage,eventually,PrideandPrejudicechangedintoadeepsweetness. 4、Elizabethsconceptfo

24、rmarriageandrealisticsignificance Duetothedeviationofself-awareness,therecomesoutemotionalturmoilbetweenElizabethandDarcy.ElizabethhasthemindofprejudicebecauseofthewrongawarenesstoDarcy.ItistheunderstandingofjusticethathelpsElizabethtogettherealhappiness.Bothrationalchoiceandstrongemotionalfoundatio

25、nforlovecontributetotheirhappymarriage.WecanseethetruevalueofmarriageandthepursuefortimesthoroughlyformElizabeth.TheattitudesofElizabethtowardstheproposalsofDarcyactuallyreflectthatfemaleputmoreattentiontoindependenceandthepursuitofequalrights.Elizabethisclever,courageous,visionary,andhasastrongsens

26、eofself-esteem,whichleadtoherdifferentthoughtsonloveandmarriage.OnlyduetoherindependentandbravepersonalitycanElizabethgettrueloveandhappymarriage.ComparedwithhersisterLydia,sheremainsthedignityforhumanandshegetsridofmomentaryimpulse,whichwouldleadtowrongdicision.ComparedwithCharlotte,shedidnotgiveup

27、herpursuitoflovewhenshefacedwithreality.Elizabethdaretofaceeverythingandsolveobstaclesinherlife,weseethegreatpowerofreason,andshebravelydefendstheirpureloveandhonorablelove.Whatweshouldadmireespeciallyisthatshebelievesitissincereaffectionandstronglovethatcontributetoidealmarriagenotbecauseofyourprop

28、erty,statusandmoney. Ithasgreatprogressivesignificanceinthattime,becausewomendonothaveanystatus,esteemandproperty.Marriageisconsideredastheonlywaytogetrespectandstatus.ThespiritofElizabethalsoplaysanimportantroleinyoungpeopleslifetoday,weshouldtakeexamplebyher,andshouldknowthathappinesscannotbemeasu

29、redbymoneyandstatusandhappymarriageshouldbaseontrueloveandstronglove,wecannotbeblockedbytraditionalconstraints. Second,Austensprofile,writingfeaturesandtheconceptformarriage 1、TheintroductionofJaneAusten JaneAusten,wroteaboutthepeoplesheknewbestandmoveherplotsaroundtheintricaciesofcourtshipandmarria

30、gebetweenmembersofthelandedgentry.InAustinwholelifefor42years,themaritallifeisblank.However,shehadrichexperiencesoflove.ShewrotetheblueprintFirstimpressionforPrideandPrejudice,whenshewas21yearsold.Thisyear,ShefellinlovewithayoungIrish.,butsoontheyoungmanleftEnglandforIreland,andmarriedarichwifethere

31、.In1801,whenShewas26yearsold,shehadfirstsightonayouthinBath,sheputdeeploveonhim,butunfortunately,theyouthwasdiedofaserioussudden川ness.Duringthenextyear,in1802,shemeta27year-oldman,whowasaheirofalargeestate,andsherefusedhisproposalafterstaidconsideration.Then,whenshewas33,shepromisedamansproposewitho

32、utanyresult.Thisemotionalprocessforloveoftheauthor,JaneAusten,itisalsoreflectedclearlyinthenovel. 2、Conceptformarriageandlove InAustensnovelsfortheidealmarriage,Elizabethwasborninthebourgeoisknowledgeablefamily,andElizabethisthefavoritecharacterofAusten.Elizabethisanintelligent,honest,attractive,wit

33、ty,funnyandlivelyandeducatedyounglady.Iadmitthatshewasthemostlovablecharacterappearedintheliterature.Idonotagreewithanyonewhodoesnotlikeher.Idonotagree.Shesaidsointhelettershewrotetohereldlysister.WecanseetheshadowofAustenformtheprotagonistofElizabeth.WecanknowtheAustensconceptforloveandmarriageclea

34、rly,itiswrongtomarryformoney,anditisstupidthatyoudonotgetmoneywhenyourgetmarried.ThemarriagebetweenElizabethandDarcynotonlycontainslovebutalsoabundantmoney.Elizabethhasnothingbutelegance,tooursurprise,shemarriedtotherichest,themosthandsomeman.Remarkethemarriagefromhermothersperspective,thebusinessma

35、nsview,itisagoodtradeabeneficialtrade;andoutofhisfathersexpectation,theeducationhegaveher,manifesthighvalueinmarket.SeePrideandprejudicethoroughly,itcanbesaidthatloveandmarriageisindiscerptible,theyshouldbedealtverywell.,loveisthemostbasicconditionforhappymarriage.Althoughbeautycangivepeopleagoodimpression,butonlywithanindependentpersonalityandgoodcharactercanhavelong-lastingattraction.Atthattime,mone