2022年2012年江西省專升本統(tǒng)一考試統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析

1、2021 年江西省專升本統(tǒng)一考試統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析試卷類型 :ACOLLEGE ENGLISH TEST試卷120 分鐘 留意事項(xiàng)一，將自己的學(xué)校，姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)寫在答題紙上,將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，姓名，試卷類型（A 或 B） 寫在作文紙上,考試終止后把答題紙和作文紙放在桌上.老師收卷后才可離開(kāi)考場(chǎng).二，用 HB 鉛筆在答題紙上劃上試卷類型（A 或 B），準(zhǔn)考證號(hào).正確劃法見(jiàn)說(shuō)明六.不劃或錯(cuò)劃,成果按零分處理.三，仔細(xì)閱讀題目的說(shuō)明.四，在 120 分鐘內(nèi)答完全部試題,不得拖延時(shí)間.五，多項(xiàng)選擇題的答案確定要?jiǎng)澰诖痤}紙上.作文寫在作文氏上,寫在試題冊(cè)上無(wú)效.六，多項(xiàng)選擇題只能選一個(gè)答案,多項(xiàng)作廢.選

2、定答案后.用HB 珊銅筆在相應(yīng)的字母部劃一條橫線.正確劃法是：ABCD使用其他符號(hào)者不給分,劃線要有確定濃度,濃度要蓋過(guò)字母底色.七，假如要改動(dòng)答案.必需選用橡皮擦凈原先選定的答案,然后再按上面的規(guī)定重新答題.江西省高?？荚囖k公室Part IListening Comprehension20 points Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, aquestion willbe asked about what was

3、 said. The conversation and the question willbe spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and decide whichis the best answer. Then markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the ce

4、nter.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) The coach will not arrive today.B) The coach was in a terrible accident.C) The coach will probably arrive at 9:15.D) The coach may arrive today, but the woman is not sure.From the dialogue we know that the coach is delayed two hours after 7:15. The bestan

5、swer, then, is C,“ The coach will probably arrive at 9:15.” Therefore you should choose ansC on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer A B C D1. A Get some change from Jane.C Use the woman s phone.B) Go and look for a pay phoneD Pay for the phone call.2. A A

6、t an art gallery.B In a department storeC) At a bookstore.D In a workshop.3. A She will help the man to catch up.可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載B) She is worried about the man s health.C) She has bought the man an up-to-date map.D) She s bought the man a pair of glasses today.4. A He is going to give a talk on fis

7、hing.B) He is eager to meet Susan s parents.C) He has the same hobby as Susan s father.D) He thinks fishing is a good way to kill time.5. A He finds the presentation hard to follow.B) He speaks highly of the presentation.C) He considers the presentation very dull.D) He thinks Professor White has cho

8、sen an interesting topic.6. A A bookshelf.B A typewriter.C Some stocks.D High quality paper.7. A They set off early.B They wait for a fine day.C They go sightseeing.D They go to the seaside.8. A He liked to show off in class.B He was the first person she met at school.C He had a funny face.D He was

9、late for school on the first day.9. A Her car can stand any crashB Her car is kept in good condition.C Her car in not as good as his.D Her car is maintained as well as his.10. A She is too busy to go.B She s willing to go swimmingC She doesn t want to wait long.D She enjoys the wonderful weather.Sec

10、tion B Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A He was a tax collector.C He was once a friend of the ruler.B He was a government official.D He was once a school teacher in India.12. A To reward outstanding tax collectors.B) To declare new ways of collecting ta

11、x.C) To collect money from the persons invited.D) To entertain those who had made great contributions to the government.13. A They were excused from paying income tax.B) They were given some silver and gold coins by the ruler.C) They tried to collect more money than the ruler asked for.D) They enjoy

12、ed being invited to dinner at the ruler s palace. Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A They liked traveling.B) The reasons are unknown.C) They were driven out of their homes.D) They wanted to find a better place to live in.15. A They are unfriendly to Gyps

13、ies.C They are envious of Gypsies.可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載B They admire the musical talent of the Gypsies. D They try to put up with Gypsies.16. A They are now taught in their own language.B) They are now allowed to attend local schools.C) Special schools have been set up for them.D) Permanent homes have be

14、en built for them. Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A The causes are familiar.B The causes are not well understood.C) The causes are obvious.D The causes are very complicated.18. A Improved highway design.C Regular driver training.B) Better public tran

15、sportationD Stricter traffic regulations.19.AHighwaycrime.C) Poor traffic control.B D rivers errors.D Confusing road signs.20. A Increasing people s awareness of traffic problems.B) Enhancing drivers sense of responsibility.C) Building more highways.D) Designing better cars.Part IIReading Comprehens

16、ion30 pointsDirections: In this section there are some passages. Each of them is followed by some questions. For each question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through t

17、he center.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.By far the most common snake in Britain is the adder 奎蛇 . In Scotland, in fact, there are no other snakes at all. The adder is also the only British snake with a poisonous bite. It can be found almost anywhere, but prefers sunny hillsid

18、es and rough open country, including high ground. In Ireland there are no snakes at all.Most people regard snake bites as a fatal 致命的 misfortune, but not all bites are serious, and very few are fatal. Sometimes attempts at emergency treatment turn out to be more dangerous than the biteitself,withama

19、teurs外行人heroically,butmistakenly,tryingdo it yourselfsurgery手術(shù) and other unnecessary measures.All snakes have small teeth, so that all snakes can bite, but only the bite of the adder presents any danger. British snakes are shy animals and far more frightened of you than you could possibly be of them

20、. The adder will attack only if it feels threatened, as can happen if you take it by surprise and step on it accidentally, or if you try to catch it or pick it up, which it dislikes intensely. If ithears you coming, it will normally get out of the way as quickly as it can, but adders cannot move ver

21、y rapidly and may attack before moving if you are very close.The effect of a bite varies considerably. Itdepends upon several things, one of whichis the body-weight of the person bitten. The bigger the person, the less harmful the bite is likely to be, which is why children suffer far more seriously

22、 from snake bites that adults. A healthy person will also have better resistance against the poison.可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載Very few people actually die from snake bites in Britain, and though these bites can make some people very ill, there are probably just as many cases of bites having little or no effec

23、t, as there are of serious illness.21. Adders are most likely to be found.A) in wider parts of Britain and IrelandB) in Scotland but nowhere elseC) on wild land throughout BritainD) in the countryside in England22. If you are with someone who is bitten by an adder, you should.A) try to catch the sna

24、keB) not treat the bite yourselfC) not worry too much about the victimD) operate him as soon as possible23. We are told that adders are.A) normally friendly towards peopleB) unlikely to bite except in self-defenseC) likely to attack people whenever they see themD) not afraid of human beings24. If an

25、 adder hears you approaching, it will usually.A) move out of your pathB) take no notice of you at allC) disappear very quicklyD) wait until you are close and then attack25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage.A) Adders are more likely to attack children than adults.B) The adder p

26、refers to bite a person with a heavy body.C) The danger of adder bites is different from person to person.D) In most cases adder bites are more serious than other illnesses. Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Only the government can ensure that the American people have clean air a

27、nd pure water. Congress must pass laws to stop manufacturers from polluting the air and water with the waste from their factories.Unlessanti-pollutionstandards areenforcedforall,companiesthatcareaboutaclean environment will go out of business. For example, if Automobile Company X spends money toput

28、an air-pollution control device on their automobiles, their cars will be more expensive than thecars produced by another company. People who don t have the extra money or who don t care about pollution will not buy the more expensive cars. Automobile Company X will go bankrupt破產(chǎn) ; that is , it won t

29、 make enough money to pay its workers and to buy materials. It will then go out of business. Of course, no automobile company will make itself go bankrupt on purpose,and the pollution of the land and air and water will go on.But if the government says that all automobile manufacturers must make cars

30、 with air-pollution controldevices, the cost ofall manufacturers willbe equal. So the government cannot let companies decide whetheror not theywant to stop pollution.The governmentmust force manufacturers to help clean up the environment by setting anti-pollution standards for everyone.可編輯資料 - - - 歡

31、迎下載26. If a company cares about a clean environment while others don t, it will have to.A) change the anti-pollution standards for its productsB) sell its products at a more expensive priceC) buy materials at a higher priceD) pay more money to its workers27. The writer gives the example of Automobil

32、e Company X to show that.A) manufacturers will not take care of pollution control on their own willB) few manufacturers are aware of the importance of air-pollution controlC) air-pollution control devices are more expensive than other devicesD) people like to buy cars that are equipped with pollutio

33、n control devices28. According to the writer, anti-pollution standards ensure that.A) no manufacturer will go bankrupt for spending money on pollution controlB) less money will be spent in buying pollution control devicesC) manufacturers know how to control pollution more effectivelyD) all manufactu

34、rers have to take measures to control pollution29. The purpose of this passage is.A) to describe how a company can go bankruptB) to emphasize the urgent need of cleaning up the environmentC) to stress the importance of the government s role in preventing pollutionD) to tell how difficult it is to ke

35、ep the environment free from air-pollution30. What can be inferred from this passage.A) Companies have not been given an equal chance to develop their business.B) A company will go bankrupt if its cars have to be installed with pollution control devices.C) The US government has not set up standards

36、on pollution control for car producers.D) It is necessary to persuade producers to take effective pollution control measure. Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Large- scale production in a large market brings certain advantages: mass production helps to reduce the manufacturing co

37、sts of consumer goods and the single market also makes in easier tospecialize. Together, these two considerations improve businesses chance of making profit.Within the single market, the Community （歐共體） is making clearly strict European in doctrinal standards whichhelp European industrycompete withi

38、mportedproducts and conquer newmarkets, as well as making high-quality products available to the consumer.The European commission s competitioncypsoelirves to ensure that the common interest prevailsover individual business interests. At the same time, it is flexible enough to allow co-operation bet

39、ween small firms.Businesses are being encouraged to operate outside the country in which they are based by measures designed to ensure that they are no longer taxed twice for doing so. The days when taxes are an obstacle to Europe-wide business operations will soon be gone.In addition to creating to

40、 creating a favourable business environment, the community s industrialpolicy is also concerned with developing specific strategies. The objective is to carry out long-tern plans to develop industries such as the electronics industry, information technology, biotechnology（生物技術(shù)）and textiles. These me

41、asures, at national and community level, will influence thequality of products, the technology used to manufacture them, the training the workforce receives, and the development of now outlets. In short, a whole range of instruments willbe created to可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載protect the future of European tec

42、hnology.These projects will require extra funding at Community level for training, research and development and communications networks. The extra Community funding will be used as rationally as possible in a way which maximizes the benefit to European industry.31. The European Community has formed.

43、A) a single market to carry out mass productionB) the Community market to produce high quality goodsC) a large market to increase business with other countriesD) a new market to make it easier to get profits32. We can infer from the passage that the Community s general policy.A) helps the small firm

44、s to do business flexiblyB) encourages big firms to conquer the small onesC) emphasizes the interest of the Community as a wholeD) brings the customer more imported goods33. One of the main changes in the market in Europe is that.A) there are more home produced goods than imported goods on the marke

45、t.B) companies only have to pay one tax when operating in a member countryC) there are no more Europe-wide business operationsD) small companies are allowed to combine into larger ones34. The European Community has adopted some special measures to.A) make long-term development of industries possible

46、B) place some industries before other industriesC) open new markets in other countriesD) enable new technology to be used in manufacturing35. Which of the following I likely to be the title of the passage.A) Advantages of a Single Large-scale MarketB) Development of European IndustriesC) Imports and

47、 Exports of European CommunityD) Policies of European CommunityPart IIIVocabulary and Structure20 pointsDirections: In this section there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the

48、corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.36. He climbed up into the tree andall the fruit within reach.A) pickedC tookB) fetchedD held37. Ask her to come and see me when sheher work.A) will finishC has finishedB) finishesD had finished38. Owing to the thick fog,

49、 Flight 675 had to be.A) taken offC given offB) put offD set off39. By the time we got home, Iall about the man s rudeness.可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載A) had forgottenC was forgettingB) forgotD should have forgotten40. This place, originally a small town, has beena modern capital city.A) transported toC transmi

50、tted fromB) transformed intoDtransferred to41. Most people don t want to getin police investigation.A) putC fittedB) treatedD involved42. This book will be of greatto you in your studies.A) effectC appreciationB) valueD sincerity43. Talks between the two sidesno results and they decided not to conti

51、nue.A) settledC protestedB) draggedD yielded44. The criminal escaped from prison but wascaught again.A) frightfullyC casuallyB) rarelyD subsequently45. His unhappiness is aof his mistaken marriage.A) contrastC reflectionB) replacementD detection46. He planned to steal the money but hiswas soon disco

52、vered.A) prospectC schemeB) suspensionD resource47. When he was ten years old, the Second World War.A) broke offC broke upB) broke outD broke down48. Ten years ago, he wasby a woman, who has always been regarding him as her own son.A) adoptedC adjustedB) adaptedD admitted49. Education, as well as on

53、e s social experience, canchanges in one s belief.A) turn toC bring overB) bring outD turn on50. We must take his hard workwhen discussing his achievements.A) in mindC for grantedB) into accountD for sure51. The committeea conclusion after four days of heated discussion.A) achievedC arrivedB) attain

54、edD reached52. Were youin the heavy shower yesterday.A) arrestedC offendedB) spreadD caught53. Barbarain doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.A) assistedC persistedB) consistedD insisted可編輯資料 - - - 歡迎下載54. They have developed a technique which isto those used in most factorie

55、s.A) advancedC advantageousB) improvedD superior55. On his way home, he was injured in a car.A) blowC shockB) crashD hit56. For maintenance, pleasepage 17 of the operation manual.A) find outC point atB) rest onD refer to57. We arranged to meet at the station but she didn t.A) turn inC turn overB) tu

56、rn upD turn out58. The teacher demanded that her studentson time for every class.A) wereC to beB) beD must be59. you are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me.A) ForC SinceB) UnlessD Though60. The roofunder the weight of the heavy snow last night.A) settledC squeezedB) droppedD collapsed61. One of the techniques in reading a passage is to read ita whole.A) asC toB) forD in62. The co