譯林牛津高中英語模塊一復(fù)習(xí)綱要

1、第二單元復(fù)習(xí)綱要1.growing pains成長(zhǎng)的煩惱2.talk show脫口秀3.turn up vt.把聲音開大eg: turn up the radiovi 出現(xiàn) ,到達(dá)eg: The famous actress didntturn up yetIm sure your watch will turn up one day in the future4.waste n.浪費(fèi)a waste of sth什么的浪費(fèi)eg: It is a waste of time doing this.a waste of money or watervt 浪費(fèi)waste sth on sth or

2、sb在某事或某人身上浪費(fèi)某物eg: Im not going to waste any words on the subjectwaste some time( in )doing sth浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事eg: The boy has wasted a lot of time ( in) playing the computer games.adj.無用的 ,可拋棄的waste waterwaste paper5.no more / not any more不再 I m no more a child.Im not a child any more.6.force sb to do sth強(qiáng)迫某

3、人做某事Don tforce me to go with you.be forced to do sth被迫做某事He is forced to leave his homeland.7.spareadj 閑暇的 ,空余的spare time 業(yè)余時(shí)間Vt 節(jié)省 .抽出時(shí)間spare sb some time to do sth 為某人抽出時(shí)間做某事Eg: Could you spare me ten minutes to help me with English?8.choose vt 選擇 ,挑選過去式chose 過去分詞chosenEg. Would you help to choose

4、 a new tie for me ? 能幫忙挑選一條新領(lǐng)帶嗎?Vi choose from從 中選擇Customers usually have many vegetables to choose from. 顧客們通常有許多種蔬菜可以選擇9.describe vt描述describe your teacher or your hometown or your experiencedescription ngive a description of sb or sth Can you give us a description of your family?10.character n人物性

5、格個(gè)性中國(guó)漢字Who are the main characters in the play?Chinese characters11.act n 行為 ,法案 ,戲劇的一幕It is an act of kindness to help the blind man across the street.An act of congress( 議會(huì) )Act one, Scene oneVi表現(xiàn) ,行為 =behaveAs a student,you should act very well.采取行動(dòng)The time is up,let tact immediately.act as 擔(dān)當(dāng) ,扮

6、演He acts as a teacher in the play.act out 表演出來The teacher asked his students to act their dialogue out.action 行動(dòng)take action 采取行動(dòng)12.vacation non vacation = on holiday在度假13.curtain n 窗簾 .open the curtains/ close the curtains /draw the curtains大幕The curtain rises.The curtain falls.14.surprist n 驚訝 ,驚奇g

7、ive sb a surprisemuch to ones surpriseVt 使 大為震驚What you said surprised me a lot.surprising adj令人驚訝的the surprising newssurprisingly advsurprised adj驚訝的the surprised looksurprisedly advbe surprised at sthWe are surprised at the surprising news.be surprised to do sthWe are surprised to hear the newsbe

8、surprised thatI m surprised that he did tcome .15.suppose vt認(rèn)為 =thinkDo you suppose that he will come? I don tsuppose that he is right.假定 =ifSuppose you are right, what shall we do next?be supposed to do sth理應(yīng)做某事 /應(yīng)該做某事You are supposed to pay the bill by Friday.16.bend vt 彎腰She bent down to pick up

9、the pen.bent adj 彎的17.touch vt&n觸摸；接觸；聯(lián)系Donttouch anything in the lab.keep in touch with sb與某人保持聯(lián)系be in touch with sbget in touch with sb與某人取得聯(lián)系lose touch with sb失去與某人聯(lián)系be out of touch with sb18 What .do withWhat will you do with the old books?How .deal withHow will you deal with the old books?19.tr

10、ash = garbage =rubbish ( 不可數(shù) )垃圾dustbin =trash can垃圾箱No litter,please!禁止倒垃圾20 explain vt explain sth to sb =explain to sb sth向某人解釋某物eg. Our teacher is explaining the text to the students sentence by sentence.explanation n give sb an explanation Can you give me a good explanation for being late?21.me

11、ss.It is a mess.In a messmake a mess of (弄亂 )The room is in a mess.Youve make a mess of your job.22.sink n 水池，洗碗池in the sinkVi下沉 過去時(shí) sank過去分詞sunkThe ship sank at last.23.leave vtleave for 去某地leave school 畢業(yè)leave behind 丟掉，丟下leave out 刪除使 處于什么狀態(tài)Leave sb or sth + nLeave sb or sth + adjLeave sb or sth

12、+ advLeave sb or sth +prepLeave sb or sth +ppThe accident left him an orphan.Please leave the door open.He fell asleep ,leaving all the lights on.Dontleave your car in the middle of the street.Dontleave the water running all the time when you brush your teeth.He went away, leaving his homework unfin

13、ished.24.charge n 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管in charge ofin the charge ofin chargetakechargetake charge ofMr Wang is in charge of thin company.This company is in the charge of Mr Wang.Who is in charge here?Who takes charge here?Who takes charge of this company?Vt 要價(jià)，出價(jià)charge sb some money for sth or doing sthHow much mon

14、ey do you charge me for mending a pair of shoes?25.reason n. the reason for什么的理由Tell me the reason for being lateThis is the reason why you are late. The reason is that I got up very late.26.trust = believe inHe is a person for you to trust.27.behave vi 舉止，表現(xiàn)He behaves very badly at home.behavior n.

15、good or bad behavior 禮貌行為 /不良行為28.punish vt punish sb for sthYou will be punished for your bad behavior.punishment nunpunished adjgo unpunished免受處罰go madgo bad（go是連系動(dòng)詞，表示進(jìn)入或處于某種狀態(tài)，多為不好的變化）29.slam vtslam the door30.go out vi燈或電，火滅掉了All the lights went out suddenly.put out vtThe firefighters put out t

16、he big fire in the end.turn offPlease turn off the lights.31.scene. n.戲劇的一場(chǎng)Scene one第一場(chǎng)場(chǎng)面the scene of the warthe scene of the accident景色a beautiful scene32.be hard on sb = be strict with sbThe teacher is very hard on his students.33.be kind/rude/good /friendly/polite to sbkindnessrudeness34.now( tha

17、t) = since既然 不可數(shù)現(xiàn)金Do you have any cash with you? I ll leave some cash to you.Pay sb for sth in cash以現(xiàn)金形式付款How do you pay us, in cash or by cheque?36.boring = tiring乏味的、枯燥的、令人疲憊的a boring journeyBored = tired疲憊、無聊I feel bored today.分?jǐn)?shù)get good/high/top/full marks in在哪方面得高分標(biāo)志It is a mark of respect to g

18、reet to others. 向別人問候是尊敬的標(biāo)志。記號(hào)There are a lot of marks in his book.Vt mark withbe marked with The magazines are marked with numbers.38.test n & vttake a testtest your spellingtest your eyesight/hearing39.stay up vi 熬夜，挺立He stayed up very late last night for his homework.Many tall trees still stayed

19、up after typhoon.40.upsetadj 難過的，不安的I feel very upset that I failed again.Vt 使某人不安This decision may upset a lot of people present.41.after all畢竟I won tpunish you after all, you are a child.above all 尤為重要的是You should learn every subject above al you should learn English well.in all總計(jì)，一共There are 56 s

20、tudents in our class.at all到底、終究What are you looking for at all?42.mix vtmix .withmix some salt with watermixture. n混合物mix up .with把什么和什么混為一談Youre always mixing me up with my twin brother.mix sb up讓某人糊涂Now you ve mixed me up completely. 現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)完全把我弄糊涂了43 Score.n 分?jǐn)?shù)get a high score比分Whats the score now

21、? The final score is four to three.二十two score eggs 二十個(gè)雞蛋vt 進(jìn)球，得分score a goal進(jìn)一球，得一分，取勝44.interest n 興趣愛好develop an interest in doing sth培養(yǎng)在哪方面的興趣have or show an interest inHe showed an interest in playing word gamesvt 使某人感興趣What you said just now interests me.Interesting adjan interesting storyinte

22、restedbe/get interested in sth45.silly adj It is silly of sb to do sthIt is kind of sb to do sth46. as though =as if 似乎，好象It looks as if it is/were going to rain表語從句He behaved as though he were a foreigner. 方式狀語從句 （常用虛擬語氣）47.insist vi堅(jiān)持insist on doing sthHe insisted on going with me.insist that堅(jiān)持某人自

23、己的主張（按一般時(shí)態(tài)來用）The solider insisted that he was sent to the front.Insist that雖是堅(jiān)持但帶有建議的含義（用should +do）The doctor insisted that the patient (should) be operated on at once.48.chat vi&nchatwithId like to chat with youhave a chat with sba chatting room （聊天室）49 presentat pesent = at the present time =now目

24、前the people present 在場(chǎng)的人Be present at a meeting 出席會(huì)50 argue viargueabout sth with sb與某人辯論argument n51.suggest vt 建議suggest doing sthHe suggests going out for a holiday.suggest sb or sbs doingHe suggested us going to bed early.suggest sthHe suggested a good idea to me.suggest(建議） that (should) +do Th

25、ey suggested that the meeting (should)be put off.suggest(暗示，顯示 )that 用一般時(shí)態(tài)The pale face suggested that he was ill.Suggestion n52.fight n&vifight forfight withfight against53.crazy adjbe crazy about 迷戀上什么He is crazy about playing computer games.like crazy固定搭配發(fā)瘋的，拼命地54 spare adj 閑于的spare time 業(yè)余時(shí)間Vt 抽

26、空，騰出時(shí)間spare sb some time to doCould you spare me ten minutes to help me with English?Spare no pains 不遺余力地55 forbidvtforbadeforbidden 禁止，不準(zhǔn)forbid sthforbid sb to do sth =forbid sb from doing sthHe forbade me to enter the cinema. He forbade me from entering the cinemaMy wife used to forbid me to drink

27、 wine.forbid doingWe forbid smoking in the reading room.56.try to do sth努力做某事I try to help you when you are in trouble.try doing sth試著做某事Let s try doing it in another way.57.happenvi 發(fā)生sth happen to sbWhat happened to you yesterday? An accident happened to me.Vt恰巧happen to do sthI happened to be out

28、 when you came here.58.expectvt 盼望，期望，等待，預(yù)計(jì)，估計(jì)expect sthI m expecting your letter.expect sb Are you expect ing me? 你在等我嗎？expect to do sth 盼望做某事I expect to go home early.expect sb to do sth 希望某人做某事They expected us to give them help immediately.as expected 按照預(yù)計(jì)的Everything goes well as expected.than ex

29、pected 比預(yù)計(jì)的He came back much earlier than expected.59.cantwait to do sth等不及做某事I cantwait to see her again. 我等不及想再見到她。canthelp to do sth 不能幫忙做某事Im too busy today, so I can t help to clean thehouse.Canthelp doing sth禁不住做某事When I heard the news,I can thelp crying.60.follow vt跟隨，追逐，聽從，采用I will follow yo

30、ur advice.following adj接著的，如下的the following day次日the following questionsthe following week =next week 如下的following現(xiàn)在分詞和 followed過去分詞A teacher came into the classroom, followed by a group of students. 一個(gè)老師走進(jìn)教室，一群學(xué)生緊隨其后。A teacher came into the classroom, following a group of students.一個(gè)老師跟在一群學(xué)生之后走進(jìn)了教室

31、。61 frighten vt使 某人害怕frightening令人害怕的frightened 害怕的62 With +賓語+ 賓語補(bǔ)足語這種結(jié)構(gòu)也叫with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以作伴隨狀語，也可以作定語With +o +adjHe went away, with the door open.With + o +advHe fell asleep, with the light on.With + o +prepThe teacher came in to the classroom, with a book in his hand.With + o +ppThe boy lay on the gra

32、ss, with his eyes looking at the blue sky.The students are listening to their teacher, with their attention fixed on the blackboard.63.fault n.過失，過錯(cuò)This is not my fault.64.have his arms crossedYou must get your room tidied up. 你必須把你的房間整理好have sth done =get sth done使某事被做Ill have my hair cut tomorrow.

33、Youd better have that bad tooth pulled out.We had the machine repaired.遭遇，經(jīng)歷The old woman had her handbag stolen65.cross vt 橫過度過Be careful when crossing the street.交叉，盤腿He sat there with his legs crossed. 他兩腿交叉，做在那。n. 十字形，叉形記號(hào)put a cross where there is a mistake.Adj =angry生氣的，易怒的The old lady was really cross when the boy s ball broke her window.66.deserve vt &vi值得，應(yīng)受deserve sthYou have been