人教版初二(下)英語Unit1What’sthematterSectionA(1a-2d)導(dǎo)學案

1、Unitl Whats the matter?課時 1 Section A （1a-2d）學習目標：i.掌握身體部位的單詞及關(guān)于疾病的短語表達。2 .學會用句型：一 What ' s the matter? I have a.=（重點）3 .學會用should對身體狀況或遇到的事情給出建議。二.知識點精講:1. 一 What ' s the matter? 怎么了？一 I have a cold.我感冒了。What ' s the matter?句型1 :詢問“某人怎么了 /出什么事兒了”的句型: 本句型常用來詢問”怎么了？ /得了什么病了？ ”或是“出了什么事了？ &

2、quot;期中 matter前需要加定 冠詞the o如果有針對的對象，就由介詞 with引出，即 What ' s the matter with sb/sth? （某人/ 某物怎么了？）。W What ' s the matter with you?一I have a bad headache.拓展：英語中關(guān)于“某人/某物怎么了？ ”的句型還有:一What ' s wrong with sb./sth.?一What ' s the trouble with sb./sth.?一 What ' s wrong/ the matter/ the trou

3、ble with you, Lily?一I cut my finger.短語 1 : have a cold （患）感冒如果表達某人得病了，可以用“sb have/ has a/an+疾病名稱”，表示，意為“某人患病”。與得病相關(guān)的詞組有：have a headache （患）頭痛 have a stomachache （患）胃痛have a sore throat（患）咽喉痛have a fever 發(fā)燒have a toothache（患）牙痛have a backache 背痛即學即練一一、單項選擇：(云南中考)一You look really tired. ?一I didn '

4、 t sleep well last night. I had a headache.A. How about youB. What should I doC. What ' s the matter D. How are you feeling now二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子湯姆怎么了？一他牙痛。一 the matter Tom?一 He.2. Lie down and rest 躺下休息have a單詞1： Lie意為“躺；平躺”，其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為lying ,過去式為lay。常用lie down“躺下”。5ZThe boy lay on the ground and cried

5、for a long time.If you don ' t feel well, go and lie down.單詞2: rest放松；休息rest在本句中作動詞，意為“放松；休息”。 Rest還可作名詞，意為“休息”，常用短語rest意為"休息一會兒”。After finishing the hard work, he rested for a few days.Let' s stop and have a rest.即學即練二一.用所給動詞的適當形式填空Look! Some people are (lie) on the beach and enjoying

6、the sunshine.二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子他病了，醫(yī)生建議他躺下休息幾天。He was ill. The doctor advised himfor a few days.3. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?我該怎么辦？我該量一下我的體溫嗎？句型2:表示“某人該干什么？”的句型：What should sb do?期中should為情態(tài)動詞，意為“應(yīng)該"，后接動詞原形，其否定形式為 shouldn ' t,意為"不應(yīng) 該。What should he do?You should study ha

7、rd to catch up with other students.We shouldn ' t eat food in class.短語 2: take one ' s temperature 量某人體溫其中one ' s要用形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。You should take your temperature.即學即練三一、單項選擇題What we do to keep healthy?A. would B. might C. should D. could二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子醫(yī)生剛才給他量了體溫。The doctor just now.4. If y

8、our head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.如果你的頭和脖子明天還疼，就去看醫(yī)生吧。短語 3: go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生Go to a doctor為動詞短語，意為"看醫(yī)生"，相當于 see a doctor.ou should see/ go to a doctor at once.He is ill and he must see/ go to a doctor即學即練四一、單項選擇題My brother feels sick. He shouldA. go to a doctor B

9、. see a teacher C. go to a movie D. go to the party 二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子吉姆的父親帶他去看醫(yī)生了。Jim ' s father took him to.三.課堂訓(xùn)練Section A一.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞1. The driver tried to save all the（乘客）on the bus.2. Bob ' s（脖子）is very long.3. My grandpa usually （咳嗽）in the night.4. I'm too tired to walk. Let's ha

10、ve a good（休息）5. -Bob has a （發(fā)燒）-I think he should go to a doctor.二 . 單項填空1. -What's the matter your TV?-It doesn't work. I will have it repaired.A. with B. for C. in D. on2. -Helen isn't old enough to look after .-Don t worry. I can help her.A. she B. her C. hers D. herself3. Be careful!

11、 Don't hurt .A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours4. Bill agreed me to look for my lost bike.A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help5. There is snow in our hometown this year.A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too6. My dog's are hurt. It can't walk.A. foot B. ear C. feet D. nose7.

12、The driver didn t think about himself. He only thought about alife.A. save B. saves C. to save D. saving8. , the old man died the next day.A. Surprising B. In surprise C. To our surprise D. Surprisedly9. -Don't laugh at the people . -OK.A. in trouble B. in troubles C. in the trouble D in a troub

13、le10. The desk is not dirty. You clean it.A. mustn'tB. shouldnt C. needn't D. can't11. -did the headache start?-About two hours ago.A. When B. How long C. How soon D. How12. The bus driver stopped the bus without about himself.A. think B. thinks C. to think D. thinking13. -Ouch! I have a

14、 bad toothache. -.A. Never mind.B. It doesn't matter.C. You should see a dentist. D. You need to eat less food.三.先閱讀短文，然后用方框中所給的單詞填空，補全短文headache, fever, drink, rest, yourself, soDear Alice,How are you? Today I don ' t feel well . I have a 1 . 2 my parents took me to see a doctor. He took my

15、 temperature and said, "You have a 3 . You should 4 lots of water and have a good 5. “ I thanked him and wenthome. Now I feel better. I hope you are healthy and look after 6 . Yours,Helen參考答案：Section A一.1. passengers 2. neck 3. coughs 4. rest 5. fever二.1-5ADCDA 6-10CDCAC 11-13ADC三.1. headache 2

16、. So 3. fever 4. drink 5. rest 6. yourself四.課后作業(yè)一.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1. 我們的老師期望所有的學生努力學習Our teachers all the students hard.2. 多虧了你的幫助，我按時完成了這項工作。your help, I finish the work .3. - 你的爸爸怎么了？- 他嗓子疼。-What's the your father?-He has a .4. - 我感到非常疲勞。- 請?zhí)上滦菹⒁幌隆?I feel very tired.-Please and .5. - 我覺得不舒服。- 你需要量一下

17、體溫。-I don't feel well.-You need to .二 . 完形填空Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same 1?A new 2- Hi, Ke ai is on at Beijing Children's Art Theatre. It tellsthe story of a boy called Ke'ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a 3one

18、 day. They teach him to 4and to play the violin, butKe'ai doesn't enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke'ai's parents see Liu Xiang win a gold 5at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be asportsman.“ 6do they want me to be someone else?" Ke'ai asks and says, "Ionly want to be 7. ”The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to 8theirchildren. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.Young audiences （觀眾）enjoy the story, and also the 9in the play.There are two songs in the play. One of them,“Ke ai s Song ” is very1