八年級(jí)上unit1wheredidyougoonvacation語(yǔ)法教（學(xué)）案

1、八年級(jí)上 unit1 where did you go on vacation?適用學(xué)科初中英語(yǔ)適用年級(jí)初中二年級(jí)適用區(qū)域課時(shí)時(shí)長(zhǎng)（分鐘）120分知識(shí)點(diǎn)談?wù)摷倨谏睿话氵^(guò)去時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)使學(xué)生掌握Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 中的重要語(yǔ)法知識(shí)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)一般過(guò)去時(shí)教學(xué)難點(diǎn)一般過(guò)去時(shí)教學(xué)過(guò)程一、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)上次課所學(xué)的“初中英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ) 詞與句”考查：1、常見(jiàn)詞根、詞綴2、什么是主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)？什么是系表結(jié)構(gòu)？二、知識(shí)講解Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 第一單元主要點(diǎn)：復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)復(fù)合不定代詞的用法反身代詞的用法系動(dòng)

2、詞的用法動(dòng)詞后的to do和doing 的區(qū)別ed形容詞和ing形容詞的區(qū)別“近義詞”的區(qū)別本單元中的主謂一致現(xiàn)象動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成與不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表用同義短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換同義句時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式一致性的培養(yǎng)。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)和連詞的選擇。三、例題精析與課堂運(yùn)用一、詞組、短語(yǔ)1、go on vacation去度假 ，2、 stay at home 呆在家， 3、go to the mountains 上山/進(jìn)山 ，4、 go to the beach到海邊去，5、visit museums 參觀博物館，6、go to summer camp 去夏令營(yíng)，7、 quite a few 相當(dāng)多， 8、study for為

3、學(xué)習(xí)，9、go out 出去，10、most of the time 大部分時(shí)間/絕大多數(shù)時(shí)間，11、taste good 嘗起來(lái)味道好，12、have a good time玩的開(kāi)心，13、of course當(dāng)然可以， 14、feel like感覺(jué)像/想要,15、 go shopping購(gòu)物，16、in the past 在過(guò)去，17、walk around繞走，18、too many 太多（可數(shù)名詞前面），19、because of 因?yàn)椋?20、one bowl of 一碗,21、find out 查出來(lái)/發(fā)現(xiàn) ，22、go on繼續(xù)，23、take photos 照相， 24、some

4、thing important重要的事情， 25、up and down上上下下， 26、come up出來(lái) 二、重要句子（語(yǔ)法）：Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？I went to New York City.我去了紐約城Did you go out with anyone? 你出去帶了人嗎？ No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，沒(méi)有人在這兒大家度去度假了。Did you buy anything special?你買了什么特別的東西嗎？ Yes, I bought something f

5、or my father.對(duì)，我給父親買了一些東西。How was the food? 食物怎么樣？ Everything tasted really good.每一樣?xùn)|西真的都好吃。Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的開(kāi)心嗎？ Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.對(duì)，一切都很精彩。三、習(xí)慣用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物 2. taste + adj. 嘗起來(lái) 3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都沒(méi)有4. seem + (to be) + ad

6、j 看起來(lái) 5. arrive in + 方 / arrive at + 小地方 到達(dá)某地6. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 7. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / try to do sth. 盡力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起來(lái) 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事14. Why not do sth. 為什么不做.呢？ 15.

7、 so + adj + that + 從句 如此以至于 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要） 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事/一直做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘記做過(guò)某事四、詞語(yǔ)辨析：1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代詞。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody， everyone是指人的不定代詞。somewhere，anywhere，no

8、where，everywhere是指地點(diǎn)的不定副詞。2）當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時(shí)，放于其后； something special; somewhere wonderful. 3）不定代詞、不定副詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Is everybody here? 大家都到齊了嗎？4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句與表示請(qǐng)求或建議的疑問(wèn)句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句與條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。如：Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事嗎？

9、（表疑問(wèn)）Why dont you visit someone with me? 你為什么不跟我一起去拜訪下某個(gè)人呢？（表建議）If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情發(fā)生，請(qǐng)告訴我。 注：地點(diǎn)副詞home，here，there前介詞省略）辨析：1. get to/reach/arrive 都是“到達(dá)“的意思get to+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)= arrive at+地點(diǎn)（小）=arrive in+地點(diǎn)（大）注意：若他們后面要加地點(diǎn)副詞here, there, home等，則不需要加介詞。 2. nothing.but do sth.意為“除.之外；

10、 只有”，如：I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看電視什么也沒(méi)干。 3. feel like 意為：“感受到；摸起來(lái)”，后跟賓語(yǔ)從句或名詞。如：I felt like I was a bird. 我感覺(jué)我是一只鳥(niǎo)。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起來(lái)像一塊石頭。另外，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ) feel like doing sth.意為“想做某事”。如：I feel like eating.我想吃東西。4. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做;樂(lè)意做 enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快 =have fun/h

11、ave a good time.11.如此以致于（結(jié)果）.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的雙腿太累了以至于我都想停下來(lái)。（P8） so+形/副+that 從句：She is so popular that everyone likes her. such+名短+ that 從句：She is such a popular girl that everyone likes her. 1). He is _lovely a boy_we love him very much. 2). The little boy is _ young

12、that he cant go to school. 12. so that 從句：以便（目的）如：He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.13.My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同學(xué)告訴我堅(jiān)持往前走，因此我便繼續(xù)前進(jìn)了1）tell sb. (not)to do sth. 意為“告訴某人（不要）做某事。 The teacher _ _ _ _ the window just now. 老師剛才告訴我們擦窗戶。2）keep doing sth. 意為“繼續(xù)做某事

13、，一直做某事”。She_ _ TV for two hours last night. 昨晚她持續(xù)看了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視。14What a difference a day makes! 一天的差異多大啊！常用的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：1）What +adj.+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 / 不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ 2）What +a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！3）How +adj. +a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ 4）How+adj./adv. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ eg: 1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那

14、本書(shū)多么有趣??！ 2._a clever girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where3. _clever a girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where4._important jobs they did! A.What B.Who C.How D.Where5._sweet water it is! A.Who B.What C.Where D. How6._interesting the dog is! A.Who B.WhatC. Where D. How15.反身代詞：myself , ourselves, you

15、rself , yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves. 作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)：經(jīng)常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, dress, kill等動(dòng)詞和by, for, to, of等介詞后作賓語(yǔ)。He is teaching himself English.她在自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。She was talking to herself.她自言自語(yǔ)。He lives by himself in the country.他獨(dú)自住在鄉(xiāng)下。1) Help yourself! 請(qǐng)隨便吃吧！/請(qǐng)自己去取吧!2) Make y

16、ourself at home! 別客氣！3) make yourself heard /understood. 使你的話被人聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)/理解4) teach oneself 自學(xué)=learn by oneself5) by oneself 獨(dú)自6) for oneself 為自己；替自己7) enjoy oneself 玩的愉快8) dress oneself 給自己穿衣16. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因?yàn)槿颂?，所以我們等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)的火車。1）wait for意為“等候”

17、，其后可接人或物。 Tom was waiting for a bus over there.2）over介詞，意為“多于；超過(guò)” ，相當(dāng)于more than。 Eg : My father is over 40 years old. There are over eight hundred students in our school. 3) too many意為“太多”，其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 He always has too many questions to ask me.辨析：too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 意為“太多. ” too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 意為“太多. ” m

18、uch too + 形容詞 意為“太. ” eg：I have homework to do today. 課程小結(jié)課后作業(yè)一、單項(xiàng)填空（第小題1分，共15分） 1Are you good at _  popular songs?A.sing         B.singing        C.to sing    

19、    D.sing 2. Please look after your _ and keep _.A.health, health    B.healthy, healthy   C.health, healthy  D.healthy, health 3. Its time _ our class,now.A.begin   

20、;  B.to begin    C.for beginning    D.to beginning4.“60% of students like reading English books.”means“ _ students like reading English books.”A. All     &

21、#160; B.Most     C.Some      D.No5. Mrs Green doesnt come to the party.She has to_ her baby.    A. look at    B.look for  

22、60;    C.look like       D.look after 6. What does he want _ ?A. eats      B.eat       C.to eating     D.

23、to eat7. He doesnt stop working _ he is so tired.Hes really hard-working.    A.so        B.because       C.although      D.bu

24、t 8. He is        fat because he eats       junk food.    A.much too,too much           B.too much,m

25、uch too    C.too much,too much           D.much too,much too 9. He is mot thirsty. He wants _ to drink.A.something     B.anything  

26、;    C.improving     D.everything 10.What can I do_ my English?A.to improve     B.improve    C.improving     D.improved 11.We have much

27、 homework to do _.A.every evening   at every evening   C.every evenings   D.today evening 12. I usually go to school _ half past six.A.in          B.at