歸納定語(yǔ)從句

1、中考專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)合句之 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)合句復(fù)合句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句（直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)）狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句的考點(diǎn):1.狀語(yǔ)從句的分類(lèi)和連接詞2.時(shí)態(tài)3.一些連接詞的比較：when & while; because & because of ; tooto & so that 等4.不能同時(shí)在句中出現(xiàn)的連接詞狀語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)檢查勝券在握P96定語(yǔ)從句 復(fù)習(xí)Mary is a beautiful girl.形容詞作定語(yǔ)形容詞作定語(yǔ)思考題一：思考題一：什么是定語(yǔ)從句？Mary is a girl who has long hair.句子作定語(yǔ)

2、句子作定語(yǔ),修飾修飾girl, 叫做叫做定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句概念概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫定語(yǔ)從句。詞的句子叫定語(yǔ)從句。思考題二：思考題二： 定語(yǔ)從句的基本句式定語(yǔ)從句的基本句式是什么？定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)是什么？定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有哪些？系詞有哪些？先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句Mary is a girl who has long hair.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞which, who, whom, whose, thatWhere, when定語(yǔ)從句的基本句式：思考題三：思考題三：怎么選擇引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞？ 定語(yǔ)從句的用法定語(yǔ)從句的用法: :當(dāng)先

3、行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是物物時(shí)時(shí), , 用用_ 或或_引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo). .These are the trees _ were planted last year.當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是人人時(shí)時(shí), , 用用_, _, _, _引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo).whichthatwhowhomwhosethatwho, whom, whose, that用法區(qū)別用法區(qū)別.who 作定語(yǔ)從句的作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ). The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.

4、分解分解作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)Whom 作定語(yǔ)從句的作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)whose 作定語(yǔ)從句的作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ). I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)that 可以作定語(yǔ)從句的可以作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ).注

5、意注意: : 關(guān)系代詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可關(guān)系代詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可 省略省略. . The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.下列情況只能用下列情況只能用that序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)adjadj修飾先行詞時(shí)修飾先行詞時(shí) Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. all, everything, nobody 等不定代等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí)詞作先行詞時(shí) Everything that we saw in this film was true. 思考題四：思考題四：下列句子如何確定定語(yǔ)從句下列句子如何確定定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)的謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)? ?1.These are the boys who _(be) from Beijing