高一英語動詞不定式用法總結(jié)及相關(guān)練習(xí)講課講稿

1、高一英語動詞不定式 用法總結(jié)及相關(guān)練習(xí)精品文檔不定式在句子中可以作主語.賓語.賓補.表語.定語和狀語：1 .不定式作主語To learn a foreign language is not eas療外語不容易。Is it necessary to complete the design before National Day?(的形式主語)有必要在國慶節(jié)之前完成這個設(shè)計嗎？如果要說明不定式表示的動作是誰做的，可以在不定式前加for引起的短語,即for +名詞/代詞賓格+不定式。It is good for us to take part in physical labour#力口體力勞動對我們

2、有益某些表示人的品行的形容詞 (如 kind, good, nice, wrong, careless, wise, foolish, polite, clever, right,unwise, stupid, thoughtful, rude, silly, impolite 等)作表語時不定式前?？捎胦f引起的短語，既be+形容詞+of+名詞/代詞的賓格+不定式.It is stupid of her to make such a mistake她真蠢，犯這樣的錯誤2 .不定式作賓語I forgot to turn the oven on.我忘記打開爐子。有些及物動詞用不定式作賓語，結(jié)構(gòu)為

3、動詞 +/、定式。affordaimagreearrangeaskdecidepromisecarechoosedemanddesiredetermineexpecthatehopefailhelplearnlongmeanmanageofferplanpretendrefuseintendbothertend3.不定式作賓語補足語不定式可以和名稱或代詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作動詞的賓語，不定式作賓語補足語We advised him to have a good res常帶不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有ask,tell, invite, force,advise,get,beg,allow,help,w

4、ant,wish,like,order,expect,prefer,encourage,hate,warn,per mit 等.但在 make, let, have, see, hear, watch, notice, feel, observe, listen to, look at等動詞后的復(fù)合賓語中，不定式不帶to.在help后不定式可以帶to,也可以不帶toThe boss made the workers work day and nigh. 板迫使工人們?nèi)找垢苫頦川 you help me （to） plant this tree, please?請您幫我種這棵樹好嗎？4 .不定式

5、作定語He has a lot of questions to ask他有許多問題要問。不定式作定語時，須放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后.不定式常和它修飾的詞有動賓關(guān)系.如果這個不定式是不及物的，它后面應(yīng)有必要的介詞I use a pen to write with.5 .不定式作表語Disney ' greatest wish was to be a famous artis迪斯尼最大的愿望就是成為一個著名的藝術(shù)家。6 .不定式作狀語不定式作狀語可以修飾動詞，表示目的，結(jié)果，或原因To catch the first bus, I have to get up early. （I 的）S

6、he went aboard never to return.結(jié)果）I was surprised to see him there原因）不定式的否定形式否定式的否定形式是在不定式符號to前加not構(gòu)成He decided not to go home.疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)疑問詞 who, which, what, when, where, how, whethe等后接不定式，構(gòu)成不定式短語,在句中作主語.表語.賓語等。When to start has not been decided （主語）I don ' t know what to chooset；語）The question

7、is how to put the plan into practice.（表語）動詞不定式省略to的情況1 .在助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面May I ask you a question班可以問你一個問題嗎？2 .在 make, let, see, watch, hear, notice, feel, have, listen to , look at動詞后（作賓語補足語）Let me hear you play the piano讓我聽你演奏車風(fēng)琴吧。3 .在why引起的某些問句中Why turn off the gas?為什么不再試一下？4 .在 had better, would rathe

8、r, would rather- than, would sooner, wouldsooner - than, cannot but, do nothing b薛結(jié)構(gòu)后面He can ' t but agreed一得不同意）He would rather /sooner die than surrende他寧死不屈）My mother could do nothing but wait for the doctor to arrive （我媽媽沒辦法，只好等醫(yī)生來）5 .在“Will you please知詞不定式” 一類表示邀請或命令的句型中Will you please brin

9、g me some chicken?青給我?guī)c雞肉來好嗎？6 .在“Why”或“Why not匚類表示建議的句型中收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除Why not join us? （= Why won ' t you joinWS?）不加入到我們中來嗎？7 .在介詞except, but之后，如果其前有動詞do的某種形式，不定式一般不帶to,反之則帶toThere is nothingto do except wait till it stops raining （沒辦法，只好等雨停了 ）There is no choice butto wait till it stops rai

10、ning （沒辦法，只好等雨停了 ）8 .當(dāng)作賓語的不定式再次出現(xiàn)時，為了避免重復(fù)，不定式往往省略，只保留不定式符號 to.常出現(xiàn)在下列動詞后：want, wish, like, love, hope, plan, try ,hate 等You don' t have to eat if you don如果wont®吃，就不必吃了-Have you listened to the music?你聽了那首曲子了嗎？-No, but I plan to沒有，但我打算聽I.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It is impossible that a child can lift such a he

11、avy box.It is impossible such a heavy box.2. It happened that you had known each other before.You happened each other before.3. The progress which will be made soon is of great importance.The progress is of great importance.4. The boss made the workers work all night.The workers were all night.5. Wh

12、en we should hold the meeting is still to be discussed.When the meeting is still to be discussed.6. It seemed they were writing something for somebody.They seemed something for somebody.7. I find that it is difficult to speak English well.I find to speak English well.8. Jane doesn ' t know how s

13、he can improve her Chinese.Jane doesn ' t know improve her Chinese.9. The girl got up earlier so that she might not be late again.The girl got up earlier be late again.10. We found the lesson was difficult to understand.We found the lesson.11. 單項選擇1. I ' m going to the supermarket this after

14、noon. Do you have anything?A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought2. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role inmaking the earth a better place to live.A. to have played B. to play C. to be playedD. to be playing3. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the

15、 old couple , but it remains whether they will enjoy it.A to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen4. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it5. - How do deal with the disagreement betw

16、een the company and the customers?-The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve ; made6. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market , many state-run companies are striving their product more competi

17、tive.A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made7. In some parts of London, missing a bus means for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. waitD. to be waiting8. In order to make our city green,.A. it is necessary to have planted more tree B. many more trees need to plant C. our city needs mo

18、re treeD. we must plant more trees9. With a lot of difficult problems,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled10.A. To tellB. settling you the truth, I didnC. to settleD. being settled't want to tell you about it.B. Telling C. To be toldD. Told11. Let your mother know all the

19、 truth. She appears everything.A. to tellB. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told12.late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.A. To sleepB. Sleeping C. SleepD. Having13. In order to improve English,A. Jenny ' s fatheught her a lot of tapesB. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herse

20、lfC. a lot of tapes were bought by JennyD. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny14. Robert is saidabroad, but I don's father't know what country he studied in.A. to have studied B to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying15. Her mother told her not towould be bad for her health.A. ke

21、ep up; what B. keep up; which C. stay up; which D. stay up; what1. The poor girl was so frightened that she could do nothing but thereA stand; weep B stand;weeping C to stand;to weep D stood;wept2. The task they gave me is quite difficult to.A do B be done C be finished D deal3. Paul doesn ' t h

22、ave to be made.He always works hard.A learn B to learn C learned D learning4. I hope sucessful this time.A him to be B to be C that he be D it to be5. When the village was flooded,the last man his house was my uncle.A left B to leave C leaving D being left6. Tom kept silent about the accident lose t

23、he job.A so not as to B so as not to C so as to not D not so as to7. W川 you be able to attend the lecture next week.A giving B given C to be given D being given8. Helen had to shout above the sound of the music.A making herself hear B to make herself hearC making herself heard D to make herself hear

24、d9. The fat boy was made more exercise to lose weight.A taking B take C to take D to takng10. Little Jim should love to the theatre this evening.A to be taken B to take C being taken D taking11. There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I c atnmake up my mind to buy.A what B which C how

25、 D where12. It is foolish such a mistake.A for him to make B for him making C of him making D of him to make13. It is easy one to pick up English in Britain.A of B for C to D in14. I find these problems are easy.A to be worked out B to work them out C to work out D to be worked them out15. Robert is

26、 said abroad,but I do 什 know what country he studied in.A to have studied B to study C to be studying D to have been studying16. The patient was warned oily food after the operation.A to eat not B eating not C not to eat D not eating17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother

27、 told him.A not to B not to do C not do it D do not to18. more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789A To find out B Finding out C Find out D Having found out19. People can t help the foolish and the lazy succeed.A to make B making C get D getting20. The purpose of new technologies is to make

28、 life easier,it more difficult.A not make B not to make C not making D do not make21. 一 I usually go there by train.一 Why not by boat for a change?A to try going B to try and go C trying to go D try going1.1, I can speak very little English.A Tell you the truth B The truth to tell C To tell the trut

29、h DTruth telling23. With some books badly needed,she hurried to the bookstore.A buying B bought C to buy D buy24. Have you checked all the CDs to the mountainous area nextweek?A sent B to be sent C sending D being sent25. Pleasant as they made it,we felt tired after the long journey.A to travel B tr

30、avel C traveled D traveling26. The director had the assistant some hot dogs for the meeting.A picked up B picks up C pick up D picking up27. Shall we go outing this weekend?Oh,with all this work,I don ' t know if I ' ll have time to go out.A to do B doing C done D do28. a better education, o

31、ne must work harder.A Get B Getting C Got D To get29. Rather than everything to the last minute,he alwaysprefers early.A leave,start B leaving,start C leave,to start D to leave,starting30. Last summer holiday,I went back to my hometown,the neighbours and the houseI used to be familiar with were gone.A only finding,which B only to find,that C to find,whom D found,that動詞不定式作賓語:1) . I'm very busy this week and can'tafford (see) twofilms.2) . I aim (be) a lawyer.3) . They agreed (give) it to me the next day.4) . I willarrange (do) as you wish.5) . They ask (meet) you alone.