上海牛津英語7AU1--U4知識(shí)點(diǎn)和練習(xí)

1、7AM1U1知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)詞匯：1 .invitev.邀請(qǐng)n.invitationadj.inviting吸弓I人的eg.aninvitationtoaparty.個(gè)晚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)eg:Thefoodonthetablelooksinviting.桌上的食物看上去令人垂涎。句型：invitesb.todosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesbtoone'SlpOrty人參力口聚會(huì)2 .expensiveadj.昂貴的n.expense花費(fèi)反義詞：cheap,inexpensive3 .talkv.交談adj.talkative健談的talktosb.和某人說.talkaboutsth談?wù)撽P(guān)于某事

2、talkwithsb:和某人說話4 .agentn.代理人，代理商agencyn.代理處5 .soonprep.很快，不久一般soon所在的句型時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)eg.Iwillcomebacksoon.我彳艮快就會(huì)回來詞組：assoonas一.就.eg.IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.我至屹HL就寫信給你howsoon多久以后Hewillcmebackinfiveminutes.劃線提問）Howsoonwillhecomeback?6 .endv/n結(jié)束endingn.結(jié)局endlessadj.無盡的eg.Hislifeended.他的生命結(jié)束了（此處end為

3、動(dòng)詞）eg.AttheendofAugust.在八月底。（止匕處end為名詞）eg.Ilikefilmswithhappyendingsbest.我最喜歡圓滿結(jié)局的電影Travellinggivemeendlesspleasure旅游給了我無盡的快樂詞組：attheendof在的盡頭AttheendofAugust八月末Shewaitedformeattheendofthestree她在街角處等我7 .raisevt.及物動(dòng)詞：使升起詞組：raiseone'shand辨析：risevi.不及物動(dòng)詞升起riseupTheballoonroseupslowlyintotheair氣球在空中

4、緩緩升起。8 .nationaladj.國家的，民族的NationalDay國慶節(jié)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：n.nation國家，民族PresidentClintonspeakstowholenation林頓總統(tǒng)對(duì)全國發(fā)表演講。n.nationality國籍What'syournationality?你的國籍是什么？9. historyn.歷史alonghistory一段悠久的歷史詞性轉(zhuǎn)，奐：historicadj.具有歷史意義的eg.Thehistoricbattlechangedthefateoftwonations®-歷史戰(zhàn)役改變了兩個(gè)民族的命運(yùn)。historicaladj.歷史上的；

5、有關(guān)歷史的eg.Wewenttoseehistoricalplay.我們?nèi)タ戳顺鰵v史劇。10. interestn.興趣eg.Doyouhaveanyinterestintravelling?你對(duì)旅游有興趣嗎？v.使感興趣eg.Thebookinterestsme.這本書使我感興趣詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：eresting令人感興趣的，形容物較多Terested感興趣的Iaminterestedinthisfilm我對(duì)這部電影感興趣句型：haveinterestindoingsth=showinterestindoingsth=beinte

6、restedindoingsth11. holiday（n）假日summerholiday暑假12. wonderfuladj.奇跡般的，美妙的eg.HonkKongisawonderfulcity詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：wonderfullyadj.奇跡般地，出色地eg.Heplaythepianowonderfully.他鋼琴彈得很棒。Wondern.奇跡eg.TheGreatWallisawonder長城是一個(gè)奇跡Wonderv.感到疑惑，想知道（wanttoknow）eg.Iwonderhowhecanrunsofast.我想知道他怎么跑那么快13. another（prep為一個(gè)詞組：oneano

7、ther一個(gè).另一個(gè)兩者加起來不等于全部eg.Youshouldhelponeanother.你們應(yīng)該互相幫助。辨析：one.theother一個(gè).另一個(gè)兩者加起來等于全部eg.Canyouhelpmefindtheothershoe洲子只有兩只,所以用theothersome.others.一些.其余的eg.Boysareontheplayground,someareplayingbasketball,theothersareplayingfootball.男孩們都在操場上，一些正在打籃球，其余的正在踢足球.14. relativen.親戚eg.Billisarelativeofmine比爾

8、是我的親戚詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:relativeadj.有關(guān)系的berelativeto與.有關(guān)relationn.關(guān)系，親戚relationshipn.關(guān)系，人際關(guān)系eg.Shehasagoodrelationshipwithnerstudents她和她的學(xué)生建立了良好的人際關(guān)系15. 方位詞in/on/to應(yīng)用：ShanghailiesintheeastofChina在中國境內(nèi)ShanghailiestothesouthofBeijing=ShanghailiessouthofBeijing不接壤FengxiandistrictliesonthesouthofNanhuidistrict.接壤16.

9、how問句：How+adj構(gòu)成的疑問副詞:Howlongisthisbridge?（詢問長度）Itis500centimeterslong.HowlongdoesittaketogettoLondonfromhere?（詢問時(shí)間）Aboutonehour.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?（問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量）Thereare45studentsinmyclass.Howmuchmilkisthereinthefridge?（詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量）Thereisonlyalittlemilkinthefridge.Howmuchisyourcoat?（詢問價(jià)格

10、）$500.Howoftendoyougotothecinema?（可頻率）Onceaweek.Howsoonwillyoubeback（問時(shí)間）你多久后會(huì)回來？In3days.Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?（問品E離）About25minutes'walk.語法：一、形容詞比較級(jí)：構(gòu)成：1）規(guī)則變化1 .單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er來構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。talltallergreat-greater少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，末尾加er:clever-cleverer;narrow-narrower2 .以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音詞和少數(shù)以

11、-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只加-r:nice-nicerable-abler3 .以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er:big-biggerhot-hotter4 .以輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i,再加er:easy-easier;5 .其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面力口more:important-moreimportant;easily=moreeasily2）不規(guī)則變化：good/well-betterbad/ill-worseold-older/eldermany/more-muchlittle-lessfar-farther/further

12、用法：1 .同級(jí)比較：用“as+容詞原級(jí)+as的結(jié)構(gòu)”例如：Tomisastallashisbrother.Myhairisaslongasmine.2、在比較級(jí)+than的結(jié)構(gòu)前可以加上某些副詞類的詞,以對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾，如：far（遠(yuǎn)），even（甚至），much（許多），still（更，還），alot（許多），alittle/bit（一點(diǎn)），rather（相當(dāng)?shù)兀?，等等。例如：She'salittlemoreoutgoingthanme.Mybikeismuchnewerthanhis.3、比較級(jí)中的兩個(gè)特殊作用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：a.The+比較級(jí)+句子，the+比較級(jí)+句子。它表示的意義是

13、"越（怎么樣就）越（怎么樣）”：如：Theharderyouworkatyourstudy,thebettergradesyouwillhave學(xué)習(xí)越努力,成績就越好。Themorewegettogether,thehappierwe我們聚be次數(shù)越多越多，我們就越高興。b.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)。它表示的意義是"越來越（怎么樣）“，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的兩個(gè)"比較級(jí)”則要求詞性相同。例如：Ourcountrybecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.Whenspringcomes,theweatheriswarmerandwarmer.4、比較對(duì)象中一方不

14、及另一方時(shí)，用“notas（so）+容詞原級(jí)+as或“l(fā)ess+容詞原級(jí)+than'的結(jié)構(gòu)。Heisnotascarefulashissister.=Heislesscarefulthanhissister.=Hissisterismorecarefulthanhe.5、在兩者之中選擇較為”的一個(gè)，比較級(jí)之前加the.例如：Amyisthetallerofthetwogirls.Ofthetwobooks,theoneontherightisthebetter.6、比較級(jí)的形式表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意思。在這種情況下，往往是將一個(gè)人或是一件事與其他所有的人或事相比較。做這種句子時(shí)有一點(diǎn)要特別注意

15、-別忘了常在比較狀語中用anyother,else類的字眼，以將比較主體排除在比較對(duì)象以外，因?yàn)樽约翰豢梢耘c自己相比較。例如：Heistallerthananyoneelseinourclass.=Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.=Heistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.=Heisthetallestinourclass.二、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞have（has）+過去分詞，1表示過去發(fā)生或完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。例如：Ihavejustcleanedmyclothes.我

16、剛洗過衣服。（“洗衣服”是發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是“衣服干凈了”）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語有：already（”已經(jīng)”用于肯定句的中間和末尾處）never（“從不”用于中間處）ever（”曾經(jīng)”用于疑問句和肯定句的中間處）just（“剛剛”用于中間處）yet（“已經(jīng)”用于疑問句的末尾處/還“”用于否定句的末尾處）或不加任何的時(shí)間狀語，但不能和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用.2 .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在甚至?xí)^續(xù)下去或表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響（一般過去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間在過去）。試比較：Theplanehasarrived.飛機(jī)已經(jīng)來了。（說明現(xiàn)在的情況：飛機(jī)在這兒）

17、Theplanearrivedaquarterago.飛機(jī)是一刻中以前來的。（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間在過去）Ihavetaughthereforfifteenyears.我在這兒已經(jīng)教了十五年。（表示十五年前的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還可能會(huì)繼續(xù)。）Itaughthereforayear.我過去在這兒教過一年。（表示我現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在這兒任教了）3 .since和for的用法since+過去點(diǎn)的時(shí)間，for+一段時(shí)間（數(shù)詞+量詞），此劃線部分用howlong提問。表示過去已經(jīng)開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語有：for,since,howlong,sofar,theseday野。（1）since短語

18、或從何表示過去的動(dòng)作延續(xù)至今,since之后的時(shí)間為一點(diǎn)。如：Mr.Smithhasworkedheresince1984.1984年以來，史密斯先生一直在這工作。Heslearnedabout5,000Englishwordssincewhenttocollege.他上大學(xué)以來大約學(xué)了五千個(gè)英語單詞。（2）for短語表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)多長時(shí)間，for的賓語為時(shí)間段。如：Wehaveknowneachotherfortwentyyears.我們認(rèn)識(shí)有二十年了。Ihaven'tseenherforalongtimie好久沒有見到她了。havebeenin,havebeentoWhavegone

19、to的用法have（has）beenin表示“在某地呆多長時(shí)間”，常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，如：since,for,howlong等。例如：Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays布朗先生來上海已經(jīng)有三天了。此外還有這些搭配：havebeenhere（there）/athome（school）/onthefarm/abroad4 .have（has）beentoife示曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了。可與just,ever,never等連用例如：Ihavejustbeentothepostoffice.我剛才去郵局了。Maryhasneverbeento

20、theGreatWall.瑪麗從未去過長城。HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou?你曾經(jīng)去過杭州嗎？have（has）beento后面可接次數(shù)，表示去過某地幾次。例如：IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.我去過北京三次。Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes他們?nèi)ミ^那個(gè)村莊好幾次了。5 .have（has）goneto意為到某地去了"，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中?？傊f話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場。例如：-WhereisTom?-Hehasgonetothebookshop.湯姆在哪里？他到書店去了。Jackhasgo

21、netoLondon.杰克至U倫敦去了。鞏固練習(xí):I. Choosethebestanswer逢擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?()1.Tian'eunrSquareisincentreofBeijing.Itisopenarea.A.the,theB./,anC.the,anD.a,thed like to()2.ThePalaceMuseumisaninterestingplacemanyancientbuildings.IA.withB.hasC.forD.of()3.MyplanewillarriveattheairportthemorningofMay15th.A.inB.atC.onD.

22、for()4.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneofcitiesintheworld.A.bigB.muchbiggerC.biggestD.thebiggest()5.YoucanseethechildrenhappilyonthePeopleSquare.A.playB.playingC.areplayingD.toplay()6.Thankyouformewiththehousework.A.helpingB.helpC.helpsD.helped()7.Ittookmemorethantwohoursmyhomeworkyesterday.A.finishB

23、.willfinishC.finishedD.tofinish()8.-didtheticketforthebookshowcost?-Fiftyyuaneach.A. How longB. How much()9. - How are you going to Beijing?-I ' m going to a plane. ItA. byB. onC. How manyD. How often's faster than a train.C. takeD. have()10.-IwilltakeatriptoLondonnextweek.A. I ' sorry t

24、o hear thatB. Why?()11. Today he is than yesterday.A. very betterB. a little better()12. The white horse is so.A. strongB. strongerC. Have a good time! D. You ' re welcome.C. wellD. bestC. a little stronger D. strongest()13.CathydidquiteintheEnglishtest,IdidevenA.better;wellB.well;wellC.well;bet

25、terD.better;better()14.OfthetwoAustralianstudents,Mashaisone.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.A.tallestB.thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest()15.Thethebetter.I'mshorterofmoney.A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensiveII. Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperform則給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。)1. Igotanfrommyfriendy

26、esterday.(invite)2. Thisyear,morewillgotoShanghaifortraveling.(tour)3. WevisitedalotofplacesinShanghai.(interest)4. Peopleliketogotravelingbytrainbecauseitandmoreexciting.(cheap)5. Thesunandbeachcanmakeaholiday.(wonder)6. TheQingmingFestivalhasalreadybecomeaholidayinChina.(nation)7. Tonywouldliketob

27、eatravelwhenhegrowsup.(agency)III.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenverbs.（用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）1. We（notvisit）theGreatWallbefore.2. There（be）aconcert首樂會(huì)）atthebeachthisevening.3. Tim（justsee）thefilm“TinyJTme），（4. It（cost）metwohundredyuantobuymyfavouritebooksyesterday.5. yourfriendalways（spend）hours

28、playinggames?IV.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.就要求改寫句子，每空格限填一詞。）1. Thecomputerbookcostme10yuan.改為否定句）Thecomputerbookme10yuan.2. He'salreadyseenhisgrandparents.（股疑問句）heseenhisgrandparents?3. Iweigh50kg.Mysisterweighs52kg.（保持句意不變）MysisterisI.4. MytriptoXiamenwassowonderful.（劃線提問）yourtriptoXiamen?5.

29、 Mrs.Greenhaslivedinthissmallvillageforabouttwentyyears.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）hasMrs.Greenlivedinthissmallv川age?6. Iseehimeverymorning.Heiswateringflowersinhisgarden.（兩句并一句）Iseeflowersinhisgardeneverymorning.7. Jackiehasgotaphotographfromhisuncle.丁股疑問句）8. Ittakes30minutestofinishdoingmyhomework.（戈U線提問）9. We'

30、regoingtoinvitehimtoourwedding.改為否定旬）10. Theplaneticketscost500yuan.劃線提問）11 .Peterhadsomewonderfulpaintings.改為否定旬）Peteranywonderfulpainting.12 .Thenurseissobusythatshehasnotimetolookafterherfamily保持原句意思）Thenurseisbusytakecareofherfamily.M1U2Ouranimalfriends詞匯：1 .friend朋友makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友2 .we

31、lcometotheSPCA歡迎來到愛護(hù)動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)theSPCA=thesocietyforthePreventionofCruelty愛護(hù)動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)3 .anSPCAofficer一名愛護(hù)動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)工作人員officen.辦公室。仟icern.官員，職員societyn.社團(tuán)，協(xié)會(huì)，社會(huì)preventionn防止，阻止v.prevent防止，阻止preventsthfromdoing防止.不受preventsth防止。prevent/keep/stopsbfromdoingsth防止某人做某事（keep后面的from不能省略）preventanimalsfromdanger=keepanimals

32、fromdanger=saveanimalsfromdangercrueltyn.殘酷adj.cruel殘酷的becrueltosb.對(duì).殘酷4.leavethesepuppiesinthestreet巴這些/、狗遺棄在街道上leave:v遺棄puppy-puppiesn小狗,幼犬inthestreet在街道5 .havenofoodorwater沒有食物和水or:否定句中的“和”；肯定句用：and6 .takesb.tosp®領(lǐng)某人去某地take-took-takentakethemtotheSPCA帶他們到愛護(hù)動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)Takehimtoaparkforawalkeveryday.

33、bringsthtosb把某物帶給某人Theycanbringotheranimals,likesheep,tothefarmer.7.lovelyadj.可愛的；有吸引力的v.LoveWouldyouliketokeeponeasyourpet?你想要養(yǎng)一條（狗）作為寵物嗎？keeponeasyourpet攵留一只作為你的寵物as作為，當(dāng)作Whichonedoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪個(gè)？Iprefertheyellowandbrownone.我喜歡那條棕黃色的（小花狗）theyellowandbrownone黃棕相間的8.preferv.更喜歡=likebetterprefer-p

34、referred-preferred-preferring1） preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB比起A更喜歡B（A.B為名詞）2） preferdoingAtodoingB=likedoingAbetterthandoingB比起做B來更喜歡做Aeg.preferdancingtosinging比起唱歌來更愛跳舞3） prefer +名詞更喜歡。9.save v挽救 adj. safe安全的10. sometimes 有時(shí)some time 一段時(shí)間11. unkind adj.不友善的反義be kind to sb.對(duì)和藹可親E.g. I prefer the blac

35、k one. 我更喜歡黑色的那一只。n. safety 安全 adv. safely 安全地 some times 好幾次sometime adv在某一時(shí)候kindbe unkind to sb.對(duì)不友善12. saveanimalsfromdanger保護(hù)動(dòng)物遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)bedangeroustot危險(xiǎn)13. helpanimalsfindtheirnewhome洲助動(dòng)物找到他們的新家helpsb.dosth./helpsb.withsthffl助某人做某事14. promisetotakecareoftheirnewpets承諾照顧他們的新寵物promisev.承諾promise-promis

36、ed-promised-promising-promisespromise（not）todosth.承諾（不）做某事15. thevetsintheclinic診所的獸醫(yī)clinicn.診所vetn.獸醫(yī)16. .clinicsforsickanimals收治生病動(dòng)物的診所sickanimals生病的動(dòng)物短語：1. givethemabooklettoread合他們一些小冊(cè)子看bookletn.小冊(cè)子2. takecareofyournewpuppy照顧你的新/、狗takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顧，照看care:n.照顧，照料takegoodcareof=looka

37、fterwell更好地照顧3. feedhim/her3-4timeseveryday.每天為他/她三四次timen.時(shí)間（不可數(shù)）；次數(shù)（可數(shù)）4. playwithsb和某人玩耍5. needtobuyalotofthingsforourpuppies需要為我們的小狗買許多東西1） needtotosth需要做某事2） dontneedtodos（th.need作為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞）=needn'tdoth.（need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）=don'thavetodosthf必做某事6. livewithdogsincaves和狗居住在山洞里caven.山洞，洞穴7. Dogsguarde

38、dthecavesandkeptpeoplesafefromdangers衛(wèi)者洞穴，使人安全，免遭危險(xiǎn)1） guardthecaves守衛(wèi)洞穴guardv.守衛(wèi)，保衛(wèi)lifeguards救生員guardthehouses守衛(wèi)房屋2） keeppeoplesafefromdange保護(hù)人們安全免受危險(xiǎn)8. crosstheroadsafely安全地過馬路crossv.穿過acrossprep.介詞walkacross=cross9. helppeopleinmanydifferentwaysft許多不同的方面幫助人們10. helpthepolicecatchthieves幫助警方抓捕小偷hel

39、psbdosth.policen.警方（用作復(fù)數(shù)）thiefn.小偷catchthieves抓小偷11. findmissingpeople找到失蹤的人12. huntanimalsforfood獵殺動(dòng)物獲取食物huntv.獵取，獵殺huntforfood獵食13. ontheirfarms在他們的農(nóng)場里1. Choosethebestanswer.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?()1.Dogsshowtheblindpersonwhenitistostartwalking.A.saveB.safeC.safetyD.safely()2.Whenthegreenlightison,youcangothe

40、street.A.acrossB.crossC.throughD.though()3.PeopledogsformillionsofyearsA.haskeptB.havekeptC.keepD.tokeep()4.Whatshouldwedotoanimalssafefromdanger?A.keepB.huntC.feedD.chew()5.-Howlonghethesickcat?-Foraweek.A.did,100kafterB.does,lookafterC.are,lookingafterD.has,lookedafter()6.I'vegotmanynicepaperp

41、lanes.Doyoulikethatcolourful?A.oneB.onesC.itD.one's()7.Inthepast,dogshelpedpeopleanimalsforfood.A.huntingB.huntC.huntsD.hunted()8.Johnkeptthesickanimalsfromdangerlastnight.A.saveB.safetyC.safeD.safely()9.Wemustnotbetoanimalsbecausetheyareourbestfriends.A.kindB.carefulC.cruelD.friendly()10.TheSPC

42、Aistryingtotheanimalsdanger.A.protect,toB.provide,forC.keep,awayD.save,fromII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)要求改寫句子)1. TheSPCAtakescareofanimalsinmanycountries(持旬意相同)TheSPCAanimalsinmanycountries.2. Weshouldbekindtoanimals.保持句意相同)Weshouldn'ttoanimals.3. Helikesthewhitedogbetterthantheb

43、lackone.保持句意相同)Hethewhitedogtheblackone.4. Wemustprotectanimalsfromdanger.保持句意相同)Wemustanimalsdanger.5. Weloveanimalsandanimalsloveus.保持句意相同)Weandanimalslove.III.Choosethewordfromthebracketstocompletethefollowingsentences.1. Atlast,thepolicemenfoundthe(lose/lost)dog.2. Tostudymathswellisveryuseful(i

44、n/at)manyways.3. Wemuststopatthe(cross/crossing)whentheredlightison.4. Dogscanhelponthe.(farm/farmers)5. Dogsshowtheblindperson(when/how)itissafetocrosstheroad.6. Howmany(child)cametoseethefilmyesterday?7. AnSPCA(office)isapersonwhotakescareofdogsandcats.8. Twoofthepuppiesare(hungerand(thirst).9. Th

45、edogisso(love)thatweallwanttoplaywithit.10. Andyisapopularstudentinherclassbecausesheis(friend)thanothers.M1U3Friendsfromothercountries詞匯講解.Lforeigner(n)夕卜國人詞性轉(zhuǎn)換工foreign(adj)外國的.外國人的eg:foreigntourists外國游客常用詞壕，表示人-erwriterworkersingerteacherreporteremployerofficertravellerreader“orvisitorinventor-ent

46、student-istscientistartistjournalistcyclist*eetraineeemployee-antaccountantassistant2.crowded(adj)擁擠的eg:The±eatrcsoonbecamecrowdei這個(gè)影劇院很快就變得擁擠了&詞性轉(zhuǎn)換crowd(d)人群eg:Acrowdwerewatingforthebus.一群人在等這班公交車c.crowd(v)擁擠到(某處)eg:Theycrowedmtowatchthefilm他們擠到里面去看這部電影中3.example(n)例子詞組.：forexample=fbrinst

47、ance二suchas聿便!子，例如forexample和sucha寫的區(qū)別這兩個(gè)短語都可以作“例如”解。foremple用來舉例說明某一論點(diǎn)或情況，一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個(gè)”為例，作插入語，可位于句首、句巾或句末。例如.Ballgames,forexample,han-espreadaroundtheworld.例如，球類運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)在世界各地傳播開了Osuchas用來列舉事物時(shí)，一般列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子。插在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，as后面不可有逗號(hào)。例如：Englishisspokeninmanycountries,suchasAustraliaandCanada.許多國家

48、都講英語，例如澳大利亞和加拿大。4.國家與國籍的轉(zhuǎn)換Canada(n.)加拿大Canadian(n&adj)加拿大人；加拿大的Australia(n.)澳大利亞Australian(n&adj)澳大利亞人；澳大利亞的Britain(n)英國British(n&adj)英國人；英國的J呼an(n)日本Jjanese(n&adj)日本人;日本的France(n)法國French(n&adj)法語；FrenchmanFrenchnwoman法國人Germany(n)德國German(n&adj)德國人；德語；德國的復(fù)數(shù)：GermansThailand(

49、n)泰國Thai(n&adj)泰國入；泰國的Spain(n)西班牙Spnish(n&adj)西班牙人；西班牙語；西班牙的India(n)印度Indian(n&sdj)印度人；印度的Russia(n戲國Russian(n&adj)俄國人俄語；俄國的China(n)中國Chinese(n&adj)中國人；漢語；中國的Italy(n)意大利Italian(n&adj)意大利人；意大利語；意大利的SouthKorea(n)韓國Korean(n&adj)韓國人；韓語5. penfriend(n)筆友延禮friend(n)朋友eg:makefrien

50、dswith與某人交朋友friendh(adj)友好的eg:befriendlywithtosb對(duì)某人友好friendship(n)友誼eg:Ivaluedmyfriendshipwithmyclassmates.6. magazine(n)雜志延伸：newspaper(n)報(bào)紙7. sex(n)性別international國際的JackChanisaninternationalstar.9.other+(n.)復(fù)=others一個(gè).另一個(gè)(總數(shù)=2)onetheotherother/others/another/theotheranother另一(個(gè))lO.yourself(反身代詞)你目

51、己！詞組1introduceyourself介紹你自己byonself=ononessvn界自已人稱代詞表格主語賓語形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代祠第一人稱ImemvVminemvself第一人稱weusouroursourselves第二人稱youyouyouryoursyourself第二人稱yonTOUVyouryoursyourselves-第二人標(biāo)hehimhisbishimself第三人稱sheherherhersherself第三人稱itititsitsitself第三人稱theythemtheirtheirsthemself不定whowbomwhose/whomself1

52、1 .male男性的female女性的12 .junior初級(jí)的juniorhighschoolsenior高級(jí)的seniorhighschool13 .over=morethan超過，不只14 .befrom=comefrom來自15 .befarawayfromsp.遠(yuǎn)離.反義：benearsp離近bedifferentfrom與.不同反義：bethesamea樣16 .haveatalkwithsb與某人談話17 .wouldliketodo=wanttodo18 .write(aletter)tosb.寫信給某人19 .haveinterestindoingbeinterestedin

53、doing又t.感興趣20 .favourite=like.best21 .thanksb.fordoing詞匯辨析：1.also/too/aswell/either者B表示“也”(1)too和aswell多用于口語，語氣輕，通常用于肯定句和疑問句，且放在旬末。Ilikeyoutoo/aswell.(2)also較正式，不用于否定句，位于句中、句首(句首時(shí)通常后面有逗號(hào))(3)either用于否定句句末22.interestn.興趣，利息v.使感興趣interested感興趣的interesting令人感興趣的，有趣的23.therebe就近原則鞏固練習(xí)：I.Choosethebestansw

54、e屈擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?( )1.Wereyou?A.are,comefromB.do,fromC.are,fromD.do,come( )2.HowmanytimesyoutotheCenturyPark?A.Have,goneB.has,goneC.have,beenD.has,been( )3.dowecallpeoplefromIndia?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Which()4.ManypeoplefromcountriesworkandliveinHongKong.A.othersB.theotherC.otherD.theothers()5.JackisanEngl

55、ishboy,buthecanalsospeak.A.FranceB.FrenchC.JapanD.Australia".Completethesentenceswithproperwords.1 .Doyouknowthoseoverthere?(India)2 .Thereareoverbooksinourschoollibrary.(twothousands/twothousand/thousands/thousandof)3.Idon'tlikethisshirt.Canyoushowmeone?(others/theother/another/other)4.Mys

56、choolismyhome.(near/awayfrom/faraway/farawayfrom)Igotoschoolbyundergroundeveryday.5.Iwouldlikewritetoaboy.Iwanttohishobbies.(know/knowabout/learnabout/read)6.Hehasalotof.(interest)III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.1 .HelikesEnglishbest.(同義句)HisisEnglish.2 .OversixmillionpeopleliveinHongKong.(劃線提問)peopleliveinHongKong?3 .ManypeopleinGardenCityarefromCanada劃線提問)manypeopleinGardenCityfrom?4 .Wouldyouliketobemypenfriend?何意相同)youtobemypenfriend?5.I'dliketowritealettertoNancy.(就劃線部分提問)youliketowritealetterto