人稱代詞和物主代詞

1、 代詞：用來代替名詞或名詞短語的詞類。 分類：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、 指示代詞、相互代詞、不定代詞、 疑問代詞、關(guān)系代詞、連接代詞。代詞代詞人稱代詞人稱代詞物主代詞物主代詞反身代詞反身代詞人稱數(shù)主格(放動(dòng)詞之前)賓格（放動(dòng)詞、介詞之后）形容詞性物主代詞（后接名詞）名詞性主代詞（后接名詞）第一人稱單數(shù)I我me我my我的mine我的myself我自己復(fù)數(shù)we我們us我們our我們的ours ourselves我們自己第二人稱單數(shù)you你you你your你的yours你的yourself你自己復(fù)數(shù)you你們you你們your你們的yours你們的yourselves你們自己第三人稱單數(shù)he他

2、him他his他的his他的himself他自己she她her她her 她的hers她的herself她自己It它It它Its它的its它的Itself它自己復(fù)數(shù)they（他、她、它）們them（他、她、它）們their（他、她、它）們的theirs（他、她、它）們的themselves（他、她、它）們自己人稱代詞學(xué)習(xí)口訣 人稱代詞分主/賓，只有八對(duì)要區(qū)分。 你(們)、它主/賓同一形，其余主/賓須分清。 謂語之前主格填，動(dòng)/介之后賓格跟， 口語運(yùn)用最靈活，表語也可用賓格。 人稱代詞并列現(xiàn)，注意順序禮貌見， 二一、三一、二三一，第一人稱最謙虛， 若把錯(cuò)誤責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱須當(dāng)先。物主代詞物主代詞定

3、義：表示所屬關(guān)系的代詞；也叫人稱代詞的所有格。分類：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞 形容詞性物主代詞（形代）： 具有形容詞的特性，置于名詞前，表示“某人的”用法： (1) 形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞， 在句中只能用作定語,后面必須跟名詞。 (2)如果名詞前用了形容詞性物主代詞， 就不能再用冠詞(a, an, the)、指示代詞 (this, that, these, those)等修飾詞了。 (3) 與形容詞一起修飾名詞時(shí)，形容詞性物主代詞 要放在形容詞的前面。如：his English books 他的英語書，their Chinese friends他們的中國朋友。變化：有人稱和數(shù)的變

4、化人稱人稱形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myourmineours第二人稱youryouryoursyours第三人稱histheirtheirsherits物主代詞可分為物主代詞可分為形容詞性物主代形容詞性物主代詞詞和和名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞。1.形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，作前置定語，用在名詞前。例： 1) This is my book. 這是我的書。 2) We love our motherland. 我們熱愛我們的祖國。 2.名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用。名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用。名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞 =形容詞

5、性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞 +名詞名詞例例:1)Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. = The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil.看那兩支鉛筆，紅的是你的，藍(lán)的是我的?？茨莾芍сU筆，紅的是你的，藍(lán)的是我的。2)He likes my pen. He doesnt like hers. = He doesnt like her pen. 他喜歡我的鋼筆。不喜歡她的。他喜歡我的鋼筆。不喜歡她的。3.注意注意：在使用：在使

6、用名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞時(shí)，時(shí)，必須必須有有特定特定的語言環(huán)境的語言環(huán)境，也就是也就是要省略的名詞大家已經(jīng)知道，要省略的名詞大家已經(jīng)知道，已經(jīng)提起過。已經(jīng)提起過。例：例：Itshers.是她的。是她的。（單獨(dú)使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以這樣用）（單獨(dú)使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以這樣用）Thereisabook.Itshers.那有本書。是她的。那有本書。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）（先提及，大家才明白）4.名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞+名詞名詞為避免重復(fù)使用名詞為避免重復(fù)使用名詞，有時(shí)可用有時(shí)可用“名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞”來來代替代替“形容詞

7、性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞+名詞名詞”的形式。的形式。例：例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 為避免重復(fù)使用為避免重復(fù)使用bag，可寫成可寫成:My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. 名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當(dāng)于省略了中心名詞的名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當(dāng)于省略了中心名詞的-s屬格結(jié)構(gòu)屬格結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：例如： Jacks cap意為意為The cap is Jacks. His cap 意為意為The

8、 cap is his.(二二)用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空1. I cant find _ sandwiches. Can I have one of _ ?2. Tell Tom not to forget _ book. And you mustnt forget _ .3. George has lost（丟失） _ pen. Ask Mary if she will lend him _ .4. We are having _ dinner; are they having _ ?5. The teacher wants you to

9、return that book of _ that she lent you.6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us.7. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ .myyourshisyourshishersourtheirsherstheirsours代詞代詞人稱代詞人稱代詞物主代詞物主代詞反身代詞反身代詞人稱數(shù)主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱單數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves第

10、二人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱單數(shù)hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空：1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is _ today? _ is Thur

11、sday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isnt _. ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.( them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? ( them )8. Lingling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with _ and helps _ with_ lessons. ( she )9. Mike is my

12、 classmate. _ is good at English . ( his ) 10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? ( she ) 11. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( its )SheherItitItmineTheytheySheHerherherherHeherIt二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空 1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of _ ? ( you

13、)2. George has lost _ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if （是否）she will lend him _ . ( she )3. Jack has a dog and so have I. _ ( he ) dog and _ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ ( he ).5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to

14、 Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . (we )myyourhershisHisminehistheirsours三、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞和物主代詞填空 從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空 Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant ge

15、t my kite. Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom cant get down from the tree.Can you help _(he，him，his)?5. These are _(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _(I，me，mine). 6. We cant find our bikes.Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)?B. 填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞1. This isnt_knife. _ is green.( she )2. These are you

16、r books，Kate. Put _ in the desk, please. (they )3. _ must look after _ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang, is that _ ruler? Yes，its_ . ( you )(me)5. They want a football. Give _ the green one, please. ( they)6. Its Lin Taos bag. Give it to _. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No，_ is very new. ( he )herH

17、ersthemYouyouryourminethemhimhis8. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. ( it )Dont worry. Let _( I ) help _. ( you)9. _ is a boy. _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. (she)11. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are

18、 in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. (we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy (them)14. You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too? ( you )itmeyouHeHishimherSheHerourOurTheyyour四、用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空（1）Are these _（you）pencils? Yes, they are _（our）.（2）Whose is this pencil? Its _（I）.（3）I love _（th

19、ey）very much.（4）She is_（I）classmate.（5）Miss Li often looks after_（she） brother.（6）Are these _（they）bags ？ No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）.youroursminethemmyhertheirtheirsours五、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞、物主代詞填空：1. Mary works in a book store. _ likes _work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. _ g

20、o to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do _?4. She is a friend of _ . We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all _ own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of_are good at English.7. May I use _ bike? _is broken.SheherWetheymineherthemyourMine六、選擇填空 并列人稱代詞做主語的順序.doc1

21、. Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you3. Between you and _, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for _.

22、 A. theirs B. they C. me D. I6. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its7. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _. A. he B. his C. her D. him8. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? Not _.A. I B. me C. mine D. he9. Am

23、ong those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by _.A. he B. his C. him D. hes 10._are in the same class. A. Her and me B. She and l C. Me and her D. l and she11.Here is a seat for_.A. both us B. us both C. both of us D. B and C12.-Do you like these computers? -No, I dont like_.A. all them B. th

24、em all C. everyone D. any13.Tom found _ interesting to climb hills.A. it B. it is C. that D. this14.Our teacher thinks _ are right.A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us15._have been invented to the Party.A. He, I and you B. I, you and he C. You, I and he D. You, he and I16. Everyone should do _ best. A.

25、its B. ones C. his D. their17. _ is a close friend of _. A. She, mine B. Her, mine, C. She, my D. Hers, my18. You can not finish the work _. Let _ help you. A. youself, me B. yourself, mine C. yourselves, me D. yourself, me19. _ work is heavy, but _ is heavier than _. A. Our, their, our B. Our, thei

26、rs, ours C. Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours20. Please take good care of _. A. you B. youself C. yourself D. myself21. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _ during the summer holidays. A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselves22. He always thinks of others and never thinks of _. A. him B. us C. his D. himself

27、23. Music makes _ relaxing. A. us B. ours C. we D. he24. Whats Toms phone number. _ phone number is 81826753. A. Hes B. His C. He D. Her25. Where is your homework I cant find _ anywhere. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself七、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Shall _(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike?2. Ms Ding teache

28、s _(we) maths.3. Bob loves _(he) mother very much.4. Do they know _ (they) new teacher?5. _(we) new model plane can fly very high.6. I have a lovely cat, _ (it) name is Carl.7. Jim is a very good boy. We all like _(he).8. The boy under the tree is Henry. This is _ (he) bike.9. She doesnt like _(she)

29、 new dress at all. 10.Who bought (買) it for _(she)?11. Who is the man over there? _ is _ (we) headmaster.12. Is this red coat yours? No, _ is yellow.weushistheirOuritshimhisherherHeourMine八、根據(jù)提示填空。 1. Where are 我的_ shoes? 2. Are those 你的_ shoes? 3. 他_ looks up at 她_. 4. Could you come and play with

30、我_? 5. I can help 他_ with 他的_ English. 6. Do you like 她_? 7. 我們的_ teacher asks 我們_ to study hard. 8. Why do you make 他們_ sit there quiet? 9. 誰的_ car is this? Its 她的 _. 10. This car is for you, its _ now.myyourHehermehimhisherOurusthemWhosehersyours九、改錯(cuò)， 判斷下列句子中的代詞是否有錯(cuò)誤， 如果有請(qǐng)改正。1I like he. 2. This ch

31、eese is your. 3.We call they lions. 4. Those toy planes are my. 5. Can me help you? 6. What is her doing? 7. She is reading a book for they. 8. It isnt her, its mine.himyoursthemmineIshethemhers十、請(qǐng)將下列單詞分類，并寫出漢語意思。It yours us her his me hers it them mine you our him ours her you my your his their the

32、irs its 十一、選擇填空1、These are pens and _ are pencils. (that, this, those)2、Tom was sick yesterday. _ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)3、Which of _ shirts are Toms ( These, this, that)4、This desk is mine, _ is hers. ( those, this, that)5、The map of Beijing is better than _ Tianjing. (this,

33、that, these)6、_ (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. _ (She, He, His) is a cook.7、_ (I, My, Mine) aunt is a nurse. _ (She, He， Her) works very hard.8. Please show _ (me, I, mine ) the way.9. The books arent ( my, mine, I ). _ (They , It, Its ) may be _(her, hers, your)10. Let _(I, me, mine) tell _(her, she, hers ) how to do it.11. Help _ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.12. Dont tell _ (he, him, his ) the answer. _ (I, Me,