技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘與發(fā)展中國家農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出口競爭(發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中科院,石敏俊)

1、TypeComplainantRespondenttotal cases numberfood safety topicenvironmental risk topicregulations topicAdevelopeddeveloped10343Bdevelopeddeveloping33Cdevelopingdeveloped321Ddevelopingdeveloping3111total 19658TypeComplainantRespondentprimary productsprocessed productslivestock and productsseafoodAdevel

2、opeddeveloped542Bdevelopeddeveloping12Cdevelopingdeveloped3Ddevelopingdeveloping12 total 10262TypeComplainantRespondentconsultation overpanel overin consultationin panelAdevelopeddeveloped1441Bdevelopeddeveloping12Cdevelopingdeveloped3Ddevelopingdeveloping 21total 24112TypeComplainantRespondent1995-

3、961997-981999-002001-2002Adevelopeddeveloped7211Bdevelopeddeveloping111Cdevelopingdeveloped12Ddevelopingdeveloping 2total 8425 199219931994199519961997199819992000Domestic production (1000t)1,0391,011989.3962.6899.2993.3879.1927.7799.6Domestic Sales (1000t)956.6928.7909.7878.8808.7891.9792.9830.4712

4、.7Import (t)69372429,295710150221308594Import from USA (t) 9,124404Domestic apple price (Yen/kg)274295278266262205295256287Imported apple price (Yen/kg)362162326164196180136234import value (million Yen)256791,526139273072import price (Yen/kg)362162326164196180136234果実自給率果実自給率(%)5953474947534949 加工食品

5、、魚和貝類新鮮蔬菜、水果、谷類、豆類動物和家畜產(chǎn)品植物保護(hù)植物保護(hù)PPS (MAFF)動物檢疫動物檢疫AQS (MAFF)淘汰、棄用、焚燒食品衛(wèi)生法食品衛(wèi)生法FSQS (MHLW)文件檢查文件檢查需要檢查無需檢查自愿檢查Administrative Inspection監(jiān)督檢查評估不合格合格頒發(fā)進(jìn)口證書淘汰、棄用、作為不能食用的食品處理海關(guān)申報國內(nèi)流通強(qiáng)制檢查總數(shù)農(nóng)藥產(chǎn)品日本=國際藥典2072746日本=美國941336日本=新西蘭1441055日本=美國日本=國際藥典2072729151日本= 新西蘭日本 =國際藥典2074116150日本國際藥典3441317沒有數(shù)據(jù)2039991591781影響消費(fèi)者購買加貼影響消費(fèi)者購買加貼JASJAS標(biāo)志的有機(jī)食品的因素標(biāo)志的有機(jī)食品的因素最重要次重要第三位重要小計(jì)低價格51271290外觀好1438在附近的零售店銷售30302484團(tuán)體購買15410送貨上門1269國內(nèi)生產(chǎn) 17252971等級差別6111936其它非購買因素0000小計(jì) (人)10710497308對加貼對加貼JAS標(biāo)志的國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)和進(jìn)口的有機(jī)食品購買意愿的比較標(biāo)志的國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)和進(jìn)口的有機(jī)食品購買意愿的比較進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品積極購買不確定