新高考高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)代詞考點(diǎn)講義08常用詞few高頻考點(diǎn)用法詳解VIP

1、2022屆新高考高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法二輪復(fù)習(xí)【全國(guó)通用】代詞考點(diǎn)講義08【精講版】常用詞few高頻考點(diǎn)用法詳解1.比較few和a few：兩者均表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，few表示數(shù)量很少或幾乎沒(méi)有，強(qiáng)調(diào)“少”，含有否定意義：a few表示數(shù)量雖然少但畢竟還有，強(qiáng)調(diào)“有”，含有肯定意義。比較：His ideas are difficult, and few people understand them.他的想法很難懂，很少有人理解。His ideas are difficult, but a few people understand them.他的想法很難懂，但有些人能理解。由于few本身具有否定意味，所以后接

2、反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要用肯定式。如：He has few reasons for staying, has he?他留下來(lái)理由不充分，對(duì)吧?2.有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)few的意義，表示數(shù)量很少，可在其前使用too, so, very,rather等修飾語(yǔ)。如：There were too few people at the meeting.參加會(huì)議的人寥寥無(wú)幾。There are so few that I cant give you one.太少了，我不能給你一個(gè)。We met rather few people who spoke English.我們沒(méi)遇到幾個(gè)會(huì)講英語(yǔ)的人。Very few people

3、are really happy with their body shape.真正對(duì)自己體形感到滿意的人很少。3.其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)分別為fewer, fewest。如；Ill try to make fewer mistakes next time.我下次要少犯一些錯(cuò)誤。Ive got fewer problems than I used to have.我現(xiàn)在的問(wèn)題比過(guò)去少了。The translation with the fewest mistakes isnt always the best.錯(cuò)誤最少的譯文并非總是最好的。4.用作形容詞，其后可直接跟名詞，無(wú)需用of；但是，若其后名詞之

4、前有限定詞修飾或者是代詞或從句等，則必須要用介詞of。如：Few of them know this.他們當(dāng)中沒(méi)幾個(gè)人知道這一點(diǎn)。A few of these books are mine.這些書當(dāng)中有幾本是我的。5.單獨(dú)使用的few是泛指的，但是當(dāng)它受定冠詞修飾時(shí)，它表示特指意義，即用來(lái)指指已經(jīng)確定或熟悉的某個(gè)小群體，其意為“為數(shù)不多的”“少數(shù)的”。如：Guests were crowded into the few remaining rooms.把客人都擠在剩余的幾個(gè)房間里了。若the few單獨(dú)使用（即其后不接名詞），它與the many相對(duì)，意思是“少數(shù)人”，這是一種非常正式的用法。

5、如：Real power belongs to the few.真正的權(quán)力掌握在少數(shù)人手里。6.用于what few，其意為“極少的（幾個(gè)）”“僅有的（幾個(gè)）”，雖然強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量很少，但仍有一定的肯定意味；這樣用的what與定冠詞的用法相似，用于說(shuō)明特指的可數(shù)名詞，有時(shí)可以與定冠詞換用，意思不變。如：What few friends she has are out of the country.她僅有的幾個(gè)朋友都在國(guó)外。The ten men have packed what few belongings they have.這10個(gè)人已將他們僅有的一點(diǎn)行裝打點(diǎn)好了。7.幾個(gè)詞序問(wèn)題：(1)與an

6、other搭配時(shí)，置于another之后。如：Im staying for another few weeks.我還要再呆幾個(gè)星期。The road runs northeast for another few miles.這條路向東北方又延伸了幾英里。(2)與every搭配時(shí)，置于every之后。如：We meet every few days.我們每隔幾天就會(huì)一次面。Every few days there seemed to be another setback.每隔幾日似乎就有一次挫折。(3)與first, last, past, next搭配時(shí)，置于其后。如：He has lived

7、 here for the last few years.最近幾年他住在這里。The next few days are going to be wet.往后幾天都要下雨。Ive seen little of her in the past few weeks.近幾周我很少見(jiàn)到她。The first few chapters are about his early days.前幾章談他的少年時(shí)期。(4)與more搭配時(shí)，置于其前。如：I advise waiting a few more days.我建議再等幾天。I have a few more pages to read yet.我還有幾

8、頁(yè)要看。(5)與such搭配使用時(shí)，置于such之前。如：Ive met few such people.那樣的人我見(jiàn)得很少。8.幾個(gè)易誤解的短語(yǔ)：(1)a good few：其意思不是“很少”“相當(dāng)少”，而是“不少”“相當(dāng)多”，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量多。如：You will have to wait a good few weeks.你得等上好幾個(gè)星期。We had a good few letters this morning.我們今天早上收到好多信。(2)not a few：其意思不是“很少”“相當(dāng)少”，而是“不少”“相當(dāng)多”，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量多。如：Not a few of my friends are v

9、egetarian.我朋友中不少人吃素。There were hundreds of protestors, not a few of whom were women.有數(shù)百名抗議者，其中相當(dāng)一部分為婦女。(3)quite a few：其意思不是“很少”“相當(dāng)少”，而是“不少”“相當(dāng)多”，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量多。如：Quite a few people went to the game.相當(dāng)多人去觀看了球賽。Weve got quite a few friends in the village.我們?cè)诖遄永镉邢喈?dāng)多的朋友。(4)no fewer than：其意為“多達(dá)”“至少”“不少于”，主要用于強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目之多或?yàn)榱私o人以深刻的印象，與as many