高中英語選修六-Unit5-V-ing作狀語

1、Unit5 Grammar -ing form as adverbialHe sat there.He read a newspaper.He sat there and read a newspaper.He sat there, reading a newspaper.Combine the two sentences:1.V-ing 作伴隨狀語： While crossing the street, you must be careful.2.V-ing 作時(shí)間狀語：相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語從句,常置于句首,有時(shí)為了突出時(shí)間,其前可加 _ 等連詞.when, whileBeing ill, he

2、didnt go to school.Because he was ill, he didnt go to school.3.V-ing 作原因狀語：常置于句首,一般可轉(zhuǎn)化成由 _ 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。as, becauseWorking hard, Ill succeed one day.If I work hard, Ill succeed one day.4.V-ing 作條件狀語：(Though)Knowing where I live, he never comes to see me. Though he knows where I live, he never comes to

3、see me.他怎么還不來呢?5.V-ing 作讓步狀語：Jane fell off the bike, cutting her leg.He worked day and night, thus making himself near-sighted. 6.V-ing 作結(jié)果狀語：He sat there, reading a newspaper.While crossing the street,you must be careful.Being ill, he didnt go to school.Working hard, Ill succeed one day.Knowing whe

4、re I live, he never comes to see me.Jane fell off the bike, cutting her leg.動(dòng)詞-ing 作狀語V-ing 作狀語時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作是主語動(dòng)作的一部分，與謂語表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生的，或是先于謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生，它的邏輯主語與句子的主語一致。V-ing 作狀語常表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、方式、伴隨、讓步、結(jié)果，多用逗號(hào)跟句子其他成分隔開。1. Looking carefully at the ground, I made my way to the edge of the crater.2. Having experien

5、ced quite a few earthquake in Hawaii already, I didnt take much notice.Examine the two sentences:1. Looking carefully at the ground, I made my way to the edge of the crater.grammar discovery 2. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didnt take much notice.lookmakeat the same

6、 time experiencetake noticebeforehaving done: an action happens before the time expressed by the main verb When they heard about the volcano, they ran down to the village. After the scientists had studied the information, they predicted that the lava would flow through the village.Hearing about the

7、volcano, they ran down to the village.Having studied the information, the scientists predicted that the lava would flow through the village.Rewrite the two sentences:如果V-ing 表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語之前，則要用V-ing 的完成式，即是： Having +P.P(過去分詞), 主語+謂語1. After she had finished her work, she went home.2. As we have invit

8、ed him here to speak, wed better go to his lecture. V-ing 形式的完成式Having finished her work, she went home.Having invited him here to speak, wed better go to his lecture.Practice Complete the sentences with the perfect ing form of verb: arrive, give, spend, take, and buy. 1. _the wrong bus, Tom found h

9、imself in an unfamiliar district. 2. _ the opinion about protecting the environment, she left the meeting. 3. _ the precious necklace, she had no money left. 4. _all day at home writing, the novelist went out for a walk in the evening. 5. _ early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaper.H

10、aving takenHaving givenHaving boughtHaving spentHaving arrived Rewrite the sentences using the present or the perfect ing form of the underlined verbs. (page 37 exercise 3)3. Waking up in the middle of the night, she saw her room was as bright as day. 4. Having stopped the car, we fond ourselves tra

11、pped in thick fog and couldnt see clearly ahead.5. Having spent all night reading the documents, I was very tired the next day.6. Having never seen a rainbow before as a child, he was very excited.In pairs complete the report using the correct ing form of the verbs in brackets as the adverbial. (pag

12、e 37 exercise 4)Having arrived at the party, I found . Standing, I saw some of my . Having taken a drink, I felt Having rested for a while, I felt better and . Having heard a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see . 動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語，其邏輯主語一般應(yīng)與句子的主語 保持一致。Looking out through the window, the garden was beau

13、tiful.Looking out through the window, we saw the garden was beautiful.Reading the evening newspaper, a dog started barking.I was reading the evening newspaper when a dog started barking.True or False:如果不一致，必須用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)來表示，也就是在分詞前面加上它的邏輯主語。The last bus having gone, we had to walkhome.Weather permitting,

14、 the football matchwill be played on Friday.高中階段有一些固定的動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語，如 generally speaking, judging from., considering., supposing.等，它們的邏輯主語可以和句子的主語不一致。這種動(dòng)詞-ing 短語可當(dāng)作一個(gè)插入語。Generally speaking, boys are more interested in science than girls.Judging from his accent, he must come from Hunan province. Conside

15、ring how poor he was, we decided to let him attend the concert for free. Supposing it rains, what will you do?主 動(dòng)被 動(dòng)一般式肯定,否定完成式肯定,否定語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)V-ing 的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài):doingnot doinghaving donenot having donebeing donenot being donehaving been donenot having been done_ (suffer) from the war for many years, the Iraqi p

16、eople first really enjoyed the great joy on July 29th, when their team won the championship in the AFC 2007, _ (beat) Saudi Arabia with a score of 1:0. This _ (excite) news has greatly cheered up the people in Iraq.The great success is owed to the fantastic players. _ (be) united and optimistic, they overcame th