高中英語(yǔ)必修一UNIT4知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)高中英語(yǔ)必修一UNIT4知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí)(附答案)一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake.現(xiàn)在，假設(shè)有一次大地震?！癟here +be +主語(yǔ)+其它成分”結(jié)構(gòu)中there為引導(dǎo)詞，本身無(wú)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按照就近一致原則。其它相似句型還有：There happen to be碰巧有There seems/appears to be好像有There is likely to be可能有There may/might

2、 be也許有There must be一定有There cant be不可能有There is said/reported to be據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道有There used to be曾經(jīng)有There is sure/certain to be一定有2. happen to.It (so) happened thatDid you hear what happened to David last night?你聽(tīng)說(shuō)大衛(wèi)昨天晚上發(fā)生什么事了嗎?What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up?如果彼得和愛(ài)麗絲離婚孩子們將怎么辦?

3、I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去書店的路上碰巧遇見(jiàn)了彼得。It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去書店的路上碰巧遇見(jiàn)了彼得。I happened to be out when he called.他來(lái)訪時(shí)，恰巧我出去了。(= It happened that I was out when he called.)I happened on just the thing I had been

4、looking for.我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了我所要找的東西。3. right away毫不遲疑，立刻He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away.他病了,你應(yīng)該立即請(qǐng)大夫來(lái)。4. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.裂縫里冒出臭氣。5. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.農(nóng)家大院里，雞甚至豬都緊張得不想吃食。6. But the one million people of the city, who

5、 thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.但是，這個(gè)城市的一百萬(wàn)居民都沒(méi)有把這些情況當(dāng)一回事，當(dāng)天晚上照常睡著了。7. It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。從句表示“(在某人)看來(lái)好像；似乎”It seems/looks/appears as if/though看起來(lái)好像Sb./Sth. looks as if/though(不用seem/appear)There seems/appears(to be)(不用look)There appears

6、 to have been a mistake. =It appears that there has been a mistake.It seems so. =So it seems.看來(lái)似乎是這樣。8. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市就淪落為一片廢墟之中。9. Two-thirds of them died or injured during the earthquake.三人之二的人在地震中死去或受傷。10. The number of people who were killed

7、 or injured reached more than 400,000.死傷的人數(shù)達(dá)到40多萬(wàn)。10. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.有些醫(yī)生和救援人員被困在廢墟下面。11. All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。該句為部分否定。All, both, everyone, everybody, everything以及every+名詞都表示全部肯定；但當(dāng)not在它們之前或之后都表示部分否定。no one, none nobody, nothing, nota

8、ny,以及no+名詞都表示全部否定。如：Both of them havent read this story.并非他們二人都看過(guò)這個(gè)故事。All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.這些男孩都很聰明，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)人能解出這道題。All bamboo doesnt grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall.并非所有的竹子都長(zhǎng)的高。12. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroye

9、d.救援人員為那些家園被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所。13. under the weight of在重壓下，迫于14. in the open air在戶外，在野外，露天in the air在空中，懸而未決15. take turns to do sth依次，輪流做某事in turn依次地，輪流地It is your turn now.現(xiàn)在輪到你了。No one is allowed to get his ticket out of turn.任何人都不準(zhǔn)不按次序買票。16. be shocked at對(duì)感到震驚17. be proud of以為自豪18. Our office would lik

10、e to have you speak to the park visitors on July 2819. express ones thanks to sb /for sth對(duì)/因表示感謝20. without warning毫無(wú)預(yù)兆21. next to緊接著，相鄰，次于22. get away from避免，擺脫，離開(kāi)23. disarster-hit areas災(zāi)區(qū)24. raise money募捐，籌款25. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand wh

11、at is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)是一項(xiàng)很重要的技能，因?yàn)橹挥挟?dāng)我們懂得別人給我們說(shuō)什么我們才能與他交談。26. It is believed that on the surface of the earth are a number of plates.人們認(rèn)為地球表面是一些板塊。27. hold up舉起；托??；支撐；使停滯;耽擱；提出；阻擋；列舉，推舉；(理論等)經(jīng)得住Women can hold up half of the sky.婦女能頂半邊天。28. make up彌補(bǔ),虛構(gòu),縫制,

12、整理,包裝,和解,編輯,化妝,補(bǔ)足,拼湊Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.農(nóng)民只占人口的一小部分.The boy made up a story; it was not true.男孩編了個(gè)故事，這故事不是真的。29. The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition.裁判把獎(jiǎng)金頒給贏得比賽的自行車選手，并向他祝賀。30. The miners who had been trapped i

13、n the mine for two days were finally rescued.被困在煤礦里兩天的礦工們最后得到了營(yíng)救。31. The reporter recognized that the girl who was so frightened was trying to avoid the question.記者意識(shí)到女孩很害怕，而且盡力地回避問(wèn)題。32. The big fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks from here.大火摧毀了離這兒四個(gè)街區(qū)的兩個(gè)商店。33. I cant express how I

14、 am feeling at the moment.我無(wú)法表達(dá)我現(xiàn)在的感覺(jué)。34. It is said but true that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and bricks.據(jù)說(shuō)但是真實(shí)的，在地震中人們死于倒落的家具和磚塊。35. be fixed to被固定到36. be tied to 被綁在二、練習(xí)(一）單項(xiàng)選擇1. The rich_ not always happy.A. isB. areC. hasD. have2. About_ of workers in that steel works are y

15、oung people.A. third-fifthsB. three-fifthsC. three-fivesD. three-fifth3. Ive told him_.A. a hundred timeB. hundred timesC. hundred of timesD. hundreds of times4. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose5. _from his looks, he is a kind man.A. Jud

16、gingB. Being JudgedC. To judgeD. Judge6. Instead of _sights, Edison would spend the time _in the public library.A. seeing, to readB. see, readC. to see, to readD. seeing , reading7. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that8. Hearing the old m

17、ans report, the officer _ from his seat and said something must be done to _ peoples living standards.A. raised; riseB. rose; raiseC. raised; raiseD. rose; rise9. _ have known the results of the exam.A. It seemed toB. It seemed to him toC. He seemed that heD. He seemed to10. How is it _ he has made

18、such rapid progress?A. thatB. whyC. whenD. the one11. There were two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largeB. the larger of themC. the larger on thatD. the larger of which12. Ive never been to Paris, but it is a place_.A. where Id like to visitB. in which Id like to visitC. that

19、 I want to visit it mostD. I most want to visit13. Japan lies _ the east of China. It is a developed country.A. inB. onC. toD. from(二）單詞拼寫1. As a result of the accident, the ehas to be cut off.2. We were swhen we heard of the news that they would get married soon.3. They began the rwork at once, as

20、soon as the earthquake happened.4. The mother is very upset. I noticed her hand. (shake)5. It is uto argue with him, he is too stubborn.6. There were dozens of people iin the fire, and they were sent to hospital immediately.7. The balloon rup slowly into the air.8. Your hands will be dif you play in the d.9. The dead were bin the ground after the terrible earthquake.10. Earthquake is the most terrible din the world.11. We should hthe soldiers who died in the war.12. This is a sabout how to improve our learning skill, and it was made byWang Guoquan.13. The students are pfor the mid-term exam