高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)北師大版選修8配套資料：Module1 Unit3 Celebration（課件）

1、Module 1Unit 3Celebration 重點(diǎn)單詞1apply vt.vi.申請【精講拓展】apply for申請(得到)apply to sb.for sth.向某人申請某物apply sth.to sth.把應(yīng)用于apply to sb./sth.適用于某人/某物apply oneself/ones mind to sth.專心于make an application for申請【典型例句】He applied himself to learning French.他致力于學(xué)習(xí)法語。 朗文當(dāng)代The theory does not apply to every case.這一理論

2、并不適用于 所有的情況。 朗文當(dāng)代Weve applied to the council for a home improvement grant.我們已向市政會申請改善住房的撥款。 朗文當(dāng)代Ive sent off applications for four different jobs.我投寄申請4 份不同工作的求職信。 劍橋高階即學(xué)即用I_four universities and was accepted by all of them. Awas applied Bwas applied to Capplied to Dapplied for 解析：句意為：“我申請了四所大學(xué)，全都錄取

3、我了。apply for sth.申請某東西；apply to向提出申請。 答案：D2contribute vt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)，奉獻(xiàn)，捐助；投稿【精講拓展】contribute sb.捐贈給contribute to sth.為做奉獻(xiàn)；有助于；促成某事物make a contribution to對作奉獻(xiàn)【典型例句】Fresh air contributes to our health.新鮮空氣有助于健康。 朗文當(dāng)代She regularly contributes to the college magazine.她定期給校刊投稿。 朗文當(dāng)代He contributed all his tim

4、e and energy to his work.他把所有的時(shí)間與精力都用于工作上。 朗文當(dāng)代This invention made a major contribution to road safety.這項(xiàng)創(chuàng)造對道路平安作出了卓越奉獻(xiàn)。 劍橋高階即學(xué)即用An increase in the price of drugs has_the rising cost of medical care. Acontributed to Bturned to Cgot used to Dcome to 解析：句意為：“藥品價(jià)格的上漲導(dǎo)致醫(yī)療費(fèi)日益增 加。contribute to導(dǎo)致，相當(dāng)于cause，

5、B項(xiàng)翻到，求助 于，C項(xiàng)習(xí)慣于，D項(xiàng)到達(dá)某種狀態(tài)。 答案：A3occasion n時(shí)刻，場合 【精講拓展】 on this/that occasion此時(shí)/彼時(shí)on occasion有時(shí)，偶爾an occasion for sth.時(shí)機(jī)，時(shí)機(jī) 【典型例句】 A wedding is an occasion for celebration.婚禮是歡慶的時(shí)刻。 朗文當(dāng)代 This is hardly the occasion for a family argument.這個(gè)時(shí)候不宜 為家事爭吵。 朗文當(dāng)代 He has on occasion made a small mistake.他有時(shí)犯點(diǎn)小

6、錯(cuò)誤。 劍橋高階 I seem to remember that on that occasion he was with his wife. 我好似記得那一次他和她的妻子在一起。 劍橋高階即學(xué)即用 翻譯句子 我只在特殊場合才打領(lǐng)帶。 _4follow vt.跟隨；遵守；聽從；理解；效仿 【精講拓展】 follow sb.s advice聽從某人的忠告 follow sb.s example以某人為典范 follow sb.s footsteps步某人的后塵 follow the crowd隨大流 as follows如下I only wear a tie on special occasio

7、ns.【典型例句】 The lightning was followed by a great crash of thunder. 閃電之后緊接著是轟隆隆的一陣?yán)茁暋?朗文當(dāng)代 My opinions are as follows.我的看法如下。 朗文當(dāng)代 I decided to follow her advice and go to bed early. 我決定聽從她的建議，早早上床睡覺。 劍橋高階 His lecture was complicated and difficult to follow.他的講座 復(fù)雜又難懂。 劍橋高階即學(xué)即用She stayed with us until

8、 the_afternoon.Atomorrow Bfling Cfollowing Dforthcoming解析：句意：“她和我們一直呆到第二天下午。tomorrow明天，前面不能用定冠詞；B項(xiàng)投，拋擲；D項(xiàng)即將到來的，常用于將來時(shí)態(tài)。答案：C5attend vi.&vt.出席，參加；照料，護(hù)理 【精講拓展】 attend a meeting/lecture出席會議/聽演講 attend school/church上學(xué)/去教堂 attend a wedding/funeral參加婚禮/葬禮 attend(on/upon)sb.伺候/照料/陪同某人 attend to處理，注意，專心于【典型例

9、句】Are you being attended to？有人招待你嗎？(店員對客人的問候語) 朗文當(dāng)代Please attend to what she is saying.請注意聽她說。朗文當(dāng)代Excuse me，but I have an urgent matter to attend to.對不起，我有急事需要處理。 朗文當(dāng)代Over two hundred people attended the funeral.兩百多人參加了葬 禮。 劍橋高階即學(xué)即用He was_by his servant.Awas attended Bwas looked after Cwas taken car

10、e of Dall above解析：句意：“他由仆人照顧。attend，look after，take care of均為“照顧之意。答案：D6congratulation n祝賀 【精講拓展】 congratulate sth.就某事向某人祝賀 offer ones congratulations致賀詞，道賀 congratulations to you！祝賀你！ celebrate vt.慶祝，后接物，如慶祝儀式，典禮，生日等【典型例句】How do people celebrate New Year in your country？你們國家的人怎樣慶賀新年？ 朗文當(dāng)代We congrat

11、ulate her on having come first in her exams.我們祝賀她考試得了第一名。 朗文當(dāng)代Congratulations on your promotion！祝賀你得到晉升！美國傳統(tǒng) 翻譯句子 我對你的成功致以最熱烈的祝賀。 _7serve vt.招待，侍候，效勞vi.服役 【精講拓展】 serve sth.serve sb.向某人提供某物 serve in the army服兵役 serve as擔(dān)任，充當(dāng) First come，first served按先來后到對待 at sb.s serviceat the service of sb. 聽派遣；隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備

12、為做事I send you my warmest congratulations on your success.【典型例句】 She served as a guide at last.最后她當(dāng)了一名導(dǎo)游。朗文當(dāng)代 He served in the Air Force during the war.戰(zhàn)爭期間他在空軍 服役。 美國傳統(tǒng) The company serves the city with gas.這家公司為這個(gè)城市供給 煤氣。 朗文當(dāng)代 If you need advice，I am at your service.你要是需要參考意 見，我可以隨時(shí)幫你點(diǎn)忙。 朗文當(dāng)代即學(xué)即用We

13、should work hard to_the people. Aserve for Bserve as Cserve Dserve in 解析：句意：我們應(yīng)該努力工作為人民效勞。serve當(dāng)“為 效勞講不接介詞for；serve as充當(dāng)；serve in服役。 答案：C8cover vt.蓋，掩蓋；行過(路程)；報(bào)道；包含涉及；足以支付 【典型例句】 The ground is covered with snow.地面覆蓋著雪。 朗文當(dāng)代 Will five dollars cover the cost of it？5美元夠了嗎？ 美國傳統(tǒng) We covered many topics i

14、n our conversation.我們的談話涉及 到許多話題。 朗文當(dāng)代 How many pages have you covered？你看了多少頁了？ 朗文當(dāng)代即學(xué)即用 _from the moon，our earth，with water _ seventy percent of its surface，appears as a“blue ball ASeen；covered BSeeing；covering CSeen；covering DTo see；to cover 解析：句意為：從月球上看，水體占了70%的地球看似是一個(gè)藍(lán) 色的球體。seen作狀語，與our earth成被動

15、關(guān)系；后面是由 with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作定語修飾our earth，且cover與surface成主 動關(guān)系。 答案：C9marry vi.&vt.結(jié)婚 【精講拓展】 marry sb.嫁/娶某人 marry sb.把嫁給 be married(to sb.)與某人結(jié)婚(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) get married(to sb.)與某人結(jié)婚(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)【典型例句】 She wants to marry her daughter to a rich man.她想把女兒 嫁給一個(gè)有錢人。 朗文當(dāng)代 Tom and Mary are both teachers and they have been married

16、 for ten years. 湯姆和瑪麗都是老師，他們結(jié)婚已十年了。 朗文當(dāng)代 He married late in life.他結(jié)婚得晚。 朗文當(dāng)代 She married him in Paris.她和他在巴黎結(jié)婚。美國傳統(tǒng)即學(xué)即用At the age of twentytwo，Jill_a businessman of her own choice. Ahad been married Bhad married Cwas married Dmarried 解析：be married中的married為形容詞，后不能直接接 賓語，必須要有to后面才能跟賓語。 答案：D重點(diǎn)短語 depen

17、d on vi.依賴，依靠；取決于，視而定【精講拓展】 depend on/upon sb./sth.依靠(相信)某人/某事 depend on/upon do sth.指望某人做某事 depend on/upon it that .相信，指望 It/That depends.那得看情況。 depend on it常用于句首或句末，意為“請放心，沒問題【典型例句】 Depend on it，we shall succeed in time.放心吧，我們會成功 的。 朗文當(dāng)代 All living things depend on the sun for their growth.萬物生長 靠太

18、陽。 朗文當(dāng)代 You may depend on it that they will support you.你放心好 了，他們會支持你的。 朗文當(dāng)代 You can depend on me to be on time.你放心，我會準(zhǔn)時(shí)的。 美國傳統(tǒng)即學(xué)即用完成句子You cant_ _him_ _you.你不能指 望他幫助你。You cant_ _your parents.你不能依靠父母了。dependontohelpdependon重點(diǎn)句型 At the bottom of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small

19、presents and sweets.裝了各種各樣的小禮物和糖果的長 統(tǒng)襪放在床的底部?！揪v拓展】 表示方位的介詞短語置于句首且主語是名詞時(shí)，句子要用完全 倒裝。 在以here，there，out，in，up，down，away等副詞開頭的句 子，謂語動詞常是come，go，leave，fly，rush，jump等，且 主語是名詞時(shí)，句子要用完全倒裝?！镜湫屠洹?Out rushed the children.孩子們沖了出去。 There goes the bell.鈴聲響了。 From the valley came a frightening sound.從山谷里傳來了 一聲可怕的聲

20、音。 翻譯句子 城市南面有一家大工廠。 _South of the city lies a big factory.名師原創(chuàng)1Some laidoff workers delightedly took up the work to_patients in hospitals. Atake on Blook on Cdepend on Dwait on 解析：句意為：一些下崗工人愿意去從事照顧病人的工 作。A“呈現(xiàn)；B“旁觀；C“依賴，依靠；D“照顧，照料。 答案：D2This kind of cloth_well and_long. Awashes；is lasted Bis washed；l

21、asting Cwashes；lasts Dis washing；lasting 解析：句意為：這種布料很好洗，又耐久。wash，write 等動詞后接well，easily等副詞表主語性質(zhì)、性能時(shí)用主 動代替被動，last持續(xù)，無被動態(tài)。 答案：C3_the end of next July this task_finished. AAt；will have been BAt；will be CBy；will have been DBy；will be 解析：句意為：到明年七月底時(shí)，這項(xiàng)工作將會完工。 答案：C4_seems to be something important in toda

22、ys newspaper. AIt BThat CThis DThere 解析：句意為：今天的報(bào)紙上似乎有重要內(nèi)容。There be句型。 答案：D5While working in the country，the students_ a great deal of knowledge on plant life. Alooked up Bpicked up Cput up Dcalled up 解析：句意為：學(xué)生們在鄉(xiāng)下工作時(shí)，學(xué)到了許多有關(guān)植物 的知識。A項(xiàng)查找；B項(xiàng)(無意中，自然地)了解，學(xué)會，掌 握；C項(xiàng)張貼，投宿；D項(xiàng)打 。 答案：B6The chance I am looking

23、forward to_at last! Acome Bcoming CCame Dhas come 解析：句意為：我一直盼望的時(shí)機(jī)終于來了。該句子主語為 The chance，謂語為came，中間是省掉that的定語從句。 答案：C7The noise from outside the house almost kept them _ throughout the he is_awake. Awaked；very Bawake；wide Cwaking；widely Dawaked；quite 解析：句意為：屋外的噪音使他們幾乎一夜未眠?，F(xiàn)在他完 全醒著。形容詞awake作賓補(bǔ)，表示狀態(tài)；wi

24、de作為副詞，是 “完全，徹底之意；widely意為“廣泛地。 答案：B8The book_forty maps，_that of Great Britain. Acontains；includes Bis containing；including Cincludes；contains Dcontains；including 解析：句意為：這本書含有四十張地圖，包括英國地圖。 contain強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容，including是介詞，“包括強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍。 答案：D9Ive worked with children before，so I know what_in my new job. AExpected

25、 Bto expect Cto be expecting Dexpects 解析：know后不能直接接to do作賓語，但可接疑問詞 to do作賓語。 答案：B10Do you know wind is a kind of_？Many countries are trying to make full use of it. Aenergy BSource Cpower Dmaterial 解析：energy能，能量，體力；source資源；power力 量，權(quán)力；material材料，意為：風(fēng)是一種能。 答案：A11It was playing computer games that_the

26、 boy plenty of time that_doing his lessons. Aspent；must have been spent Bcost；ought to have been spent Cwasted；might have been spent Dtook；can have been spent 解析：句意為：是玩電腦游戲使這個(gè)小孩浪費(fèi)了大量的本該學(xué) 習(xí)的時(shí)間。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語playing computer games，后跟that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)帶虛擬語氣的定語從句修飾time。 答案：B1構(gòu)成：be及物動詞的過去分詞 其變化規(guī)那么如下：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/ared

27、one一般過去時(shí)was/weredone一般將來時(shí)shall/will be done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has been done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are beingdone過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were beingdone過去完成時(shí)had been done2.用法 (1)不知道或沒必要或不想指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者。 The programme is operated by villagers.規(guī)劃由村民們 來執(zhí)行。 The photo is put in a safe place.那張照片被放在一個(gè)安 全的地方。 (2)強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動作的承受者。 New China was founded

28、in 1949.新中國成立于1949年。3使用被動語態(tài)時(shí)的注意點(diǎn) 1連系動詞，不及物動詞或不及物動詞短語不能用被動態(tài)。 The story happened last year.故事發(fā)生在去年。 The American Civil War lasted four years.美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)持續(xù)了四 年。 2表所屬關(guān)系的動詞及詞組無被動態(tài)，如：have，belong to， equal，mean，lack等 Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.獅子和老虎屬于貓科。 3動詞look，smell，sound，taste，feel等用作連系動詞時(shí)無被 動態(tài)，

29、但含有被動意義。 The soup tastes delicious.這湯味道很好。4一些動詞如：sell，read，write，wash，wear，lock，open 等后常接副詞，表示主語的性能時(shí)，不用被動態(tài)。 The sweater washes well.這件毛衣很耐洗。5不定式作定語修飾名詞時(shí)，如果句子的主語或賓語是不定 式動作的執(zhí)行者，即便不定式與所修飾的名詞成被動關(guān)系，不 定式要用主動代替被動；如果句子的主語或賓語不是不定式動 作的執(zhí)行者，那么仍用被動態(tài)。 She asked me to lend her something to read.她要我借點(diǎn)東西給 她看看。 Do yo

30、u have anything to be typed，sir？Im free now.先生，你 有要打的東西嗎？我現(xiàn)在有空。6當(dāng)easy，difficult，hard，heavy，light，interesting， nice，fit，dangerous，important等形容詞后面接不定式時(shí)， 不定式通常要用主動形式表被動含義。 The water in this well is fit to drink.這口井里的水可以飲用。7to blame，to let常用主動表被動含義。 I am to blame.這怪我。 The house is to let.這房子要出租。8行為動詞nee

31、d，want，require，demand(需要)以及 deserve(值得)后接動詞，該動詞與前面主語成被動關(guān)系時(shí)， 該動詞要用主動動名詞doing或被動不定式to be done. The room needs cleaning.The room needs to be cleaned.這 房子需要清掃了。9be worth后只能接動名詞的主動式表被動。 The film is worth seeing.這電影值得一看。語法專練1He will stop showing off，if no notice_of him. Atakes Bhas taken Cis taken Dwill b

32、e taken 解析：是短語take notice of將賓語notice提前構(gòu)成被動態(tài)。 答案：C2A new hope to finish it next month. Awill be built Bis built Chas been built Dis being built 解析：be being done表一個(gè)被動動作正發(fā)生。 答案：D3Hundreds of jobs_if the factory closes. Alose Bwill be lost Care lost Dwill lose 解析：jobs與lose是被動關(guān)系，且條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)，主句用將來時(shí)。 答

33、案：B4_roses_sweet? AAre；smelling BDo；smell CDo；taste DAre；smelt 解析：smell/taste/look/sound/feel是系動詞，無被動，無進(jìn)行時(shí)。 答案：B5The thief_when he was stealing the wallet from a woman. Ahappened to notice Bwas happened to be noticed Chappened to be noticed Dwas taken place to be noticed 解析：happen/take place無被動態(tài)，not

34、ice與thief存在被動關(guān)系。 答案：C6Dresses of this modern fashion_well. Asell Bare sold Cis sold Dwill be sold 解析：表主語的性質(zhì)、性能的動詞后常接副詞，用主動代替被動。 答案：A7_the four northern islands_to Japan? AAre；belonged BAre；belong CDo；belong DDo；be belonged 解析：belong to(屬于)無被動態(tài)。 答案：C8He is doctor_. Ahas been sent for Bhas sent for Cw

35、as sent in Dwill send for 解析：send for表“派人去請與doctor成被動關(guān)系。 答案：A9The heros story_differently in the newspapers. Awas reported Bwas reporting Creports Dreported 解析：story與report為被動關(guān)系。 答案：A10He_the rain and is wet through and through. Ahas been caught in Bhas caught Cwas caught by Dcaught 解析：be caught in

36、the rain(淋雨)為固定短語。 答案：A11His advice_. Adoesnt ought to be asked Boughtnt be asked for Coughtnt to be asked for Doughtnt to being asked for 解析：ought to后接動詞原形，advice與ask for成被動關(guān)系。 答案：C12Enough_on how to take useful things out of much for today. Ahas been said Bwas said Chas said Dhad been said 解析：句意為：

37、關(guān)于如何從垃圾中提取有利東西已經(jīng)說得夠 多的了。enough與say成被動關(guān)系，且強(qiáng)調(diào)對說話時(shí)的影響。 答案：A1The police found that the house_and a lot of things_. Ahas broken into；has been stolen Bhad broken into；had been stolen Chas been broken into；stolen Dhad been broken into；stolen 解析：that從句所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去式found之前，故用 過去完成時(shí)，且break into與house，steal與a l

38、ot of things成被 動關(guān)系。 答案：D2_many times，but he still couldnt understand it. AHaving been told BThough he had been told CHe had been told DHaving told 解析：連詞but在這兒連接的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句，故A，D 錯(cuò)。Though與but不能連用。 答案：C3What theories do you think_better understanding how everything in nature works? Aof applying to Bare

39、applied to Capply for Dof applying for 解析：do you think為插入成分，主語為theories，故排除A項(xiàng) 和D項(xiàng)；be applied to.“適用于，apply for“申請。 答案：B4At least twenty people were injured in the car accident，three children_. AContained Bincluding Cwere included Dincluded 解析：included adj.用于n./pron.之后；including prep.用 于名詞之前。這不是一個(gè)主語從句或并列句，所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。 答案：D5In India，it has been sug