新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、Welcome to Class 3, Grade 9! 府谷縣同心路初級(jí)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)組 史慧芳The Passive Voicemade by Shi Huifang.The Passive Voice一、Voices: The Active and Passive VoicesActive Voice 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,Passive Voice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者.如:1.Many people speak English. English is spoken (by many people).2.They found the dinosaur eggs in Lia

2、oning. The dinosaur eggs were found (by them) in Liaoning.3.We must do something to stop the pollution. Something must be done to stop the pollution (by us). 二、The formations of the passive voices of different tenses:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)： 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：當(dāng)句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為 am / is / are don

3、ewas / were doneam / is / are being donewas / were being donehave / has been donehad been doneshall / will be done ; be going to be donewould/should be donecan / must / have tobe done一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： am / is / are done一般過(guò)去時(shí)： was / were done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： am / is / are being done過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)： was / were being done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： have

4、 / has been done過(guò)去完成時(shí)： had been done一般將來(lái)時(shí)： shall / will be done ; be going to be done過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)： would/should be done當(dāng)句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為 can / must / have tobe doneHe is regarded as a brilliant. 他被認(rèn)為很有才氣。This book was written in 1969. 這本書(shū)是1969年寫(xiě)成的。The broken bike is being repaired now. 那輛壞了的自行車正在被修理。He told

5、 us the cat was being washed when we called him. 他告訴我們打電話時(shí)他正在給貓洗澡。The pen has been used for several years. 這支鋼筆已經(jīng)用了幾年。He said the factory had been opened . 他說(shuō)這家工廠已經(jīng)開(kāi)張。The work will be finished in three hours. 工作將于三小時(shí)后完成。The baby must be looked after well. 這孩子必須被好好照顧。Mr. Wang said a talk on English l

6、earning would be given the next month.王老師說(shuō)下個(gè)月將有一個(gè)關(guān)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的報(bào)告。三、When to use the Passive Voice:1. 行為主體不明確，不必說(shuō)出或者無(wú)法說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。Football is played all over the world.2. 不易找到或根本就不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。My bike was stolen.3. 需要強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。Wei Hua is asked to come to the teachers office.4. 句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。These songs are us

7、ually heard in the shops.5. 某些句子習(xí)慣上用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。He was born in October, 1988.It is said that another bridge has been built over the Changjiang River.It is said that 據(jù)說(shuō)It is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道It is well known that 眾所周知Active voice and Passive voiceMany people speak English. English is spoken by many people.

8、2. I bought a computer last term A computer was bought (by me) last term. Ann can take good care of the cats The cats can be taken good care of by Ann.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(model verb)： S+ can/must/should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be+過(guò)去分詞Our classroom is cleaned every day. The hamburger is being eaten by the boy.lightThomas EdisonThe

9、light was invented by Thomas Edison.send to, hospital, right now a talk, give , soonThey must be sent to the hospital right now.A talk will be given soon.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)特殊問(wèn)題:一.不及物動(dòng)詞帶介詞和介詞賓語(yǔ),在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),仍然要帶上介詞,如:1.The students listen to the teacher carefully in class every day.The teacher is listened t

10、o carefully (by the students) in class.2.Xiao Ming looked after his sister yesterday.His sister was looked after (by Xiao Ming) yesterday.3.The things should be taken good care of.二.含有感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞的句子，即當(dāng)動(dòng)詞帶有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),并且賓補(bǔ)是省去 “to”的動(dòng)詞不定式,在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中應(yīng)加上 “to”.如:4.They make us do all the work. We are made to do all th

11、e work(by them).5.We often hear her sing English songs.She is often heard to sing English songs(by us).6.I saw him walk to school. He was seen to walk to school(by me).三.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞帶雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí),將指人的賓語(yǔ)提前作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ),另一個(gè)不動(dòng);如果是將指物或指事的賓語(yǔ)提前,則指人的賓語(yǔ)前應(yīng)加上 “to”或 “for”,常跟to 的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)ive, show, sell, send, pass等。跟for的動(dòng)詞有buy, sing, ma

12、ke, mend, cook等。如:7.They give me some nice presents.I am given some nice presents (by them).Some nice presents are given to me(by them).8.My father bought me a bike last week.I was bought a bike (by my father) last week.A bike was bought for me (by my father) last week.四.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中.當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是某物品的產(chǎn)地時(shí),變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后,

13、不用介詞by,而用介詞in或on。9.Xinjiang produced fine cotton. Fine cotton is produced in Xinjiang.10.This farm grows a lot of rice. A lot of rice is grown on this farm.A traffic accident _(happen) just now.happened2. 連系動(dòng)詞（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, becomePeking Opera _ (sou

14、nd) beautiful.soundsThe soup _ (taste) very good.tastesIn spring trees _ (turn) green. turn1. 不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.) 如:happen, take place, appear, dissapear, 不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：有些情況下動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式也可以表示被動(dòng)意義。 一、表示“開(kāi)始”；“結(jié)束”類的動(dòng)詞。常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞有begin, start, open, close, end, finish, stop等。例如： 1.School begins in September. 2.The stores in

15、 this area open later on weekends than on weekdays. 二、主語(yǔ)是物，謂語(yǔ)是表示主語(yǔ)特征或?qū)傩缘膭?dòng)詞。常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞有write, read, wear, wash, clean, sell, run, lock等。這些動(dòng)詞常與副詞或否定詞連用。例如： The machine runs well. This pen writes quite smoothly. Cotton feels soft. 棉花摸上去很柔軟。Ripe apples pick easily. 熟了的蘋(píng)果容易摘下來(lái)。The woolen sweater costs $ 88.

16、 Exercises:1. Do you like the sweater? Yes, it _ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is feltC 2. This kind of cloth(布) well. A. is washing B. wash C. washes D. is washedC三、動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義 1. 在need, require, want(需要)等動(dòng)詞后，表示某物(人)要進(jìn)行處理時(shí)，后接動(dòng)名詞一般式的主動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于不定式的被動(dòng)式。例如： 1.Youve come just in

17、time to help us. Fine, what requires ? (=Fine, what requires to be done?) 2. This sentence needs _ . A. an improvement B. improve C. improving D. improvedCdoingNOTE: need, require, want doing = need, require, want to be done 中考實(shí)戰(zhàn)題練兵1. How many fridges (produce) in China last year? 2. That day each o

18、f us (give) ten dollars after we finished the work.3. No dictionary should (bring) to the English exam, boys and girls! 4. The little girl is often heard (sing) an English song.5. A new dictionary (send) to her yesterday .6. Look at your shoes ,Tom . They need _ (wash) .7. My new pen (write) very fast.8. Many trees (plant) since last year.9.This kind of sweater _ (sell) well.were producedbe broughtwas givento singwas sent writes have been plantedsells washing1. I dont know the school, but its to be quite a good one. A. told B. spoken C. talked D. said2. Th