春新人教版八年級下冊課時練習(xí)手冊教師版(57頁)

1、UNIT 1 Whats the matter?課時 1 Section A (1a-2d) (10 min. )一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1. Whats the m atter with you?I have a fever.2. I have a s tomachache. My mother tells me that Id better eat something hot.3. I had a toothache( 牙疼) all night. I should see a dentist.4. I have a s ore throat. What should I d

2、o?5. He cant carry the heavy box because he has a sore back( 背部,腰背) .二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Look at the boy. There are only two teeth( tooth) in his mouth.2. If you feel tired, you should lie( lie) down and have a rest.3. The boy said he had a stomachache( stomach) . He said he had a pain in the stomach.4.

3、 I cut myself( I) when I was using the knife yesterday.5. Tom has a fever, he should take his( he) temperature.三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1. 她怎么啦?她喉嚨疼。Whats the matter with her?She has a sore throat.2. 我用小刀割傷了自己。 我該怎么辦?I cut myself with a knife. What should I do?3. 我發(fā)燒了。 我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎?I have a fever. Should I take my

4、temperature?4. 你應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離電腦休息一下。You should take a break /have a rest from the computer.5. 如果你頭痛,你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。If you have a headache,you should go to the doctor.課時 2 Section A (3a-4c) (10 min. )一、寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式1. tooth( 復(fù)數(shù)) teeth 2. foot ( 復(fù)數(shù)) feet 3. she( 反身代詞) herself4. fall( 過去式) fell 5. surprising( 名詞) surpri

5、se 6. lie( 現(xiàn)在分詞) lying7. say( 過去式) said 8. he( 反身代詞) himself 9.think( 過去式) thought二、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1. When the bus stopped, many passengers( 乘客) got off the bus.2. (2013湖北黃石中考) He has some t rouble understanding what his teacher says because of his poor English.3. Does he have a f ever?No, his hea

6、d is cool.4. To my surprise( 驚訝) ,I found my friend Ben was reading my diary.5. Lucy often plays tennis to relax herself( 她自己) after school.6. What should( 應(yīng)該) she do?She needs to have a rest.7. The bus driver stopped the bus without ( 無,沒有) thinking twice.三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1. 她應(yīng)該怎么辦?她應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)并且照個 X 光片。What

7、 should she do?She should see a dentist and get an X-ray.2. 你踢足球時傷著自己了嗎?Did you hurt yourself when playing soccer?3. 出乎我的意料,他通過了測試。To my surprise,he passed the exam.4. 多虧你的幫助,我才能說好英語。Thanks to your help, I can speak English well.5. 我們都贊成在學(xué)校門口見面。We all agreed to meet at the school gate.課時 3 Section B

8、 (1a-2e) (10 min. )一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1. Many Chinese know the importance( 重要性) of knowledge, so they work hard every day.2. The death( 死) of his dog makes him sad.3. Our success depends only on ourselves( 我們自己) !4. You should make a good decision( 決定) for yourself.5. What does this word m ean?6. Ja

9、ck h urt himself when playing soccer.7. Dont play with a knife( 小刀) , it will hurt you.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Fred didnt have any money, so he decided to take( take) a job.2. Children, come here please and help yourselves( your) to some apples.3. Making good decision( decide) is important.4. The doctor tol

10、d him not to smoke( smoke) , but he did exactly the opposite.5. Dont give up trying( try) , you will make it in the end.6. Look! The dog is lying there. Maybe it is dead( die) .7. He kept on climbing( climb) mountains even after this experience.三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1. 你怎么啦?我弄傷了自己。Whats the matter with you?I

11、hurt myself.2. 在事故中,我的頭受到了撞擊。I got hit on the head in the accident.3. 不要放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語。Dont give up learning English.4. 他不應(yīng)該冒險穿過森林。He shouldnt take risks to go through the forest.5. 水很快用光了。The water soon ran out.課時 4 Section B (3a) -Self Check(10 min. )一、將下列病痛與建議匹配起來1. have a toothache A. get an X-ray2. hur

12、t my leg B. drink hot tea with honey3. have a sore throat C. go to the dentist4. get hit on the head D. go to the doctor 答案:1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 二、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1. Her mother is a n urse, and she works in a hospital.2. She has a f ever. She should take her temperature.3. We enjoyed ourselves( 我們自己

13、) in the party yesterday.4. He almost /nearly( 幾乎) forgets the unhappy thing.5. He lost a lot of blood( 血) in the accident.6. We should have the spirit( 精神) of keeping doing things.三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1. 當(dāng)我再遇到這種情況時該怎么辦?What should I do when I come across situations like these again?2. 他應(yīng)該喝加蜂蜜的熱茶。He should d

14、rink hot tea with honey.3. 張梅從樓梯上摔了下來,摔傷了腿。Zhang Mei fell down the stairs and hurt her leg.4. 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。I think you should go to the doctor.5. 我在踢足球時傷著了自己,我腿疼。I hurt myself when playing soccer. I have a sore leg.四、從下列選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空finally first next bandage around rest medicine badlyLily fell over and hu

15、rt her knee 1 yesterday. 2 , the doctor cleaned her knee. 3 ,the doctor gave her some 4 and put a 5 on it. 6 the doctor told her to have a good 7 and not to walk 8 too much.1. badly 2. First 3. Next 4. medicine5. bandage 6. Finally 7. rest 8. aroundUNIT 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.課時 1 Sec

16、tion A(1a-2d) (10 min. )一、漢譯英1. 打掃干凈clean up 2. 一個大城市a big city 3. 使高興起來cheer up4. 分發(fā),散發(fā)give out 5. 自愿做某事volunteer to do sth. 6. 貼通知put up notices7. 過去常常used to 8. 感到寂寞feel lonely9. 推遲put off10. 想出come up with /think up二、用下列所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空put off clean up call up come up with give out1. Teachers gave ou

17、t apples to every child just now.2. After dinner, my mother often cleans up the room.3. He called up his wife as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.4. Our sports meeting has been put off till next Monday.5. Can you come up with a new idea for solving the problem?三、單項選擇1. Mother would like to A .A. cheer

18、 him up B. cheer up him C. cheered up him D. cheered him up 解析:cheer up 是“動詞 + 副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語,賓語為代詞時應(yīng)放在副詞之前,would like to do sth. 意為“想要做某事”。2. Did anyone B while I was out?A. call up me B. call me upC. call I up D. call up I解析:考查 call up“打 ”后接代詞時,代詞放在 call 與 up 中間。3. The government is going to set C a foo

19、d bank to help poor people.A. off B. for C. up D. with解析:set up 意為“建立”。四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1. 今天可以做的事絕不要拖到明天。Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.2. 讓我們召集一些朋友參加比賽吧!Lets call up some friends to take part in the game!3. 你可以幫我分發(fā)演講材料嗎?Will you help me to hand /give out the materials for the lectur

20、e?4. 我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心老人。We should care for the old.5. 我哥哥過去常常幫助我解決困難。My brother used to help me out.課時 2 Section A (3a-4c) (10 min. )一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1. There are several( 幾個,數(shù)個) students playing soccer on the playground.2. Joy is a feeling of great happiness.3. He lost all feeling( 感覺,感觸) in his toes.4. Th

21、ey are raising money to help the poor people.5. Its a long journey from here to Spain.6. My parents do not let me go out alone( 獨自) .7. Mr. Black stayed at home to look after his sick( 生病的) wife.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He doesnt give up studying( study) foreign languages.2. We always satisfy( satisfaction)

22、our customers with good service.3. I want to learn more about how to care( care) for animals.4. They set up a project to help homeless( home) people.5. Shed like to go( go) to the concert with us.三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1. She decided to try out for /take part in ( 參加) the job interview.2. Id like to go on a jo

23、urney ( 旅行) alone.3. My mother is worried about( 擔(dān)憂) my study.4. We are skating to raise money for( 為籌錢) charity.5. In my free /spare time( 在我的業(yè)余時間) ,I always read the famous works.6. She was laughing and crying at the same time( 同時) .7. His dream of becoming a singer has come true( 實現(xiàn)) .8. My broth

24、er went to school at the age of( 在歲時) four.課時 3 Section B (1a-2e) (10 min. )一、英漢互譯1. set up 建起,設(shè)立2. give away 贈送,分發(fā),捐贈3. be similar to與相似,與相仿 4. take after 長得像5. run out of 用盡,用完 6. fix up 修理,修補7. 對感到興奮be excited about 8. at once 立刻,馬上9. 有影響,有作用make a difference 10. 把寄給sendto11. answer the telephone

25、 接 12. 幫助解決困難help out13. 不會做unable to do 14. 改變我的生活change my life二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The girl had run out of money to buy( buy) books.2. Thank you for sending( send) a letter to me.3. Whats the best way to solve( solve) the problem?4. After the accident, the man was unable( able) to walk without his sti

26、ck.5. Im going to have my TV set repaired( repair) this Sunday.三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1. 我要把我的自行車捐給慈善機構(gòu)。Ill give away my bicycle to the charity.2. 我的毛衣和你的相似。My sweater is similar to yours.3. 我的手表壞了,我得修理一下它。 My watch doesnt work. Ill fix it up.4. 又聾又啞是大部分人所無法想象的事情。Being deaf and dumb is something that most peop

27、le cannot imagine.5. 我很幸運能擁有這么多朋友。Im very lucky to have so many friends.6. 那輛自行車看起來像我過去擁有的那輛。 That bicycle looks like the one I used to have.7. 他的性格怎么樣?他很友好。What is he like?He is very friendly.課時 4 Section B (3a) -Self Check(10 min. )一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1. Tom repairs( 修理) old bikes and gives them aw

28、ay.2. The man is strong( 強壯的) enough to lift that rock.3. Does he come up with any way of getting money?4. I want to volunteer as a teacher.5. They are putting up some signs asking for the old magazines.二、單項選擇1. If youre new in a big city, you can C a policeman for help.A. talk B. say C. ask D. tell

29、解析:talk“談話”;say“說”;ask”問,要求”;tell “講述,告訴”。 句意為：“如果你新到一個大城市,你可以向警察請求幫助?！盿sk sb. for help 意為“求助于某人”,故選 C。2. Thank you for A a postcard to me.A. sending B. to send C. to sending D. send解析:for 為介詞,后接動詞時用動詞的-ing 形式。 thank you for doing sth. 意為“感謝你 做某事”。 故選 A。3. Why did you come back so early today?The En

30、glish party was B till next Friday.A. put upB. put off C. put out D. put down解析:put up“張貼,建造”;put off “推遲”;put out”熄滅”;put down“放下,記下”。句意為:“為什么你今天回來這么早?”“英語聚會推遲到下周五了?！惫蔬x B。4. The girl B the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.A. takes careB. takes after C. takes off D. looks after 解析:句意為:“這個女孩長得像這位女士。

31、或許她是她的女兒。” take after 意為“長得像”,符合句意。5. Jane, your bedroom is so dirty.Sorry, Ill B .A. clean up it B. clean it upC. clean them up D. clean up them解析:your bedroom 是單數(shù)形式, 應(yīng)用代詞 it 代替, 先排除C、 D 項; clean up “打掃干凈”,后接代詞作賓語時,代詞應(yīng)放在 clean up 的中間。 故選 B。三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1. 昨天他在超市里發(fā)傳單。He handed /gave out leaflets at t

32、he supermarket yesterday.2. 李雷四歲時就會畫畫了。Li Lei was able to draw at the age of four.3. 這個組織號召人們保護環(huán)境。The organization calls up people to protect the environment.4. 我對彈吉他感興趣。Im interested in playing the guitar.5. 請打 給莉莉并告訴她我今天晚上不能去看望她。 Please call /ring up Lily and tell her I cant see her tonight.UNIT 3

33、 Could you please clean your room?課時 1 Section A(1a-2d) (10 min. )一、漢譯英1. 洗餐具do the dishes 2. 掃地sweep the floor3. 倒垃圾take out the rubbish /trash 4. 鋪床make the bed5. 疊衣服fold the clothes 6. 打掃客廳clean the living room7. 外出就餐go out for dinner 8. 在外面待到很晚stay out late9. 搭便車get a ride10. 從事,忙于work on二、根據(jù)句意及

34、首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1. We take out the rubbish every day because its dirty.2. After getting up, can you fold ( 疊) your quilts?3. The room is in a mess, please clean it.4. Why does he sleep on the floor( 地板) ?5. Yesterday my little sister helped me sweep the floor.三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1. 他每天打掃房間。He sweeps the room ev

35、ery day.2. 我們?nèi)拥舻睦?。We throw away too much rubbish /trash.3. 我在鋪床時 鈴響了。I was making the bed when the telephone rang.4. 你看起來一團糟。 You look a mess.5. 我們能搭一下便車嗎?Can we get a ride?6. 科學(xué)家們?nèi)灾铝τ诎l(fā)明到達(dá)外層空間的新方法。The scientists are still working on inventing new methods of reaching outer space.課時 2 Section A (3a

36、-4c) (10 min. )一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1. You can push it with just a finger( 手指) or two.2. Dont throw( 扔) the paper around the classroom.3. He hasnt got a ticket and neither( 也不) have I.4. Could I borrow your bike? Mine is broken.5. The boy hates( 厭惡,討厭) doing homework on Sundays.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. “Dont c

37、opy my homework”, she said angrily( angry) .2. I was too tired( tire) to do the housework.3. She is ill. She doesnt want to eat anything( something) .4. Mike hates doing /to do( do) the dishes, but he has to do it.5. I lent( lend) her my bike last week.三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1. 上個月,當(dāng)我放學(xué)回家時我們的狗歡迎我。Last month, o

38、ur dog welcomed me when I came home from school.2. 能請你遛遛狗嗎?Could you please take the dog for a walk?3. 雨一直下。It is raining all the time.4. 昨天他向我借了一本書。He borrowed a book from me yesterday.5. 我討厭做家務(wù)。I hate to do chores /housework.6. 你可以把你的鋼筆借給我嗎?Can you lend your pen to me? 課時 3 Section B (1a-2e) (10 m

39、in. )一、英漢互譯1. 買一些飲料和零食buy some drinks and snacks2. 邀請我的朋友們?nèi)⒓右粋€聚會invite my friends to a party3. 做家務(wù)do chores /housework 4. 浪費時間a waste of time /waste time5. spendon在上花費 6. 從借borrowfrom7. 為了in order to8. provide sth. for sb. 為某人提供某物9. depend on 依靠,依賴 10. enough stress 足夠的壓力11. do ones part 盡某人的職責(zé) 12.

40、 take care of 照顧,照料二、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1. Lets go to the supermarket and buy some drinks and snacks to eat.2. The car accident is the result ( 后果) of carelessness.3. The fourth of July is the National Independence Day of the USA.4. I wanted them to get a fair( 公平的) deal.5. Its a waste ( 浪費) of time.三

41、、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1. 萬物靠太陽生長。All living things depend on the sun for their growth.2. 對他們而言沒必要現(xiàn)在就完成這個任務(wù)。 Theres no need for them to finish the task now.3. 他越忙,就越覺得幸福。The busier he is, the happier he will be.4. 總統(tǒng)要求每位公民盡自己的本分以應(yīng)對通貨膨脹。The president asked every citizen to do his part in fighting inflation.5. 我不

42、介意清掃地板。I dont mind sweeping the floor.6. 昨天我們邀請了所有的親戚來參加婚禮。We invited all our relatives to the wedding yesterday.課時 4 Section B (3a) -Self Check(10 min. )一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Thanks for taking( take) care of my dog.Its my pleasure.2. I need some help. Could you please feed( feed) my cat?Yes, sure. You kn

43、ow, I love cats.3. I would like to invite( invite) you to a party next Sunday.4. The boy hates eating( eat) rice day after day.5. Shall we have( have) a snack at this coffee shop?二、單項選擇1. Thank you for taking A of me.A. care B. careful C. caresD. carefully解析:固定短語 take care of 意為“照顧”。2. I dont have D

44、 money at the moment.A. many B. a lot C. a few D. any 解析:many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),a lot of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,a few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), any+可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,且否定句中 some 變 any。3. Could you please C the door?A. to openB. opensC. open D. opening解析:考查句型 Could you please +動詞原形+其他?4. He is going to D me her birthday party.A. invite;for B.

45、invites;with C. inviting;to D. invite;to解析:考查一般將來時“be going to+動詞原形”和 invite sb. to“邀請某人”。5. He never cleans his room A the morning.A. inB. onC. atD. for解析:考查介詞的用法。 在早上應(yīng)用介詞 in。三、根據(jù)首字母提示填空,使短文完整、通順 Hi, Im Dennis. Mary is my o 1 sister. In our f 2 , everyone has to do c 3 because my mom is busy. I was

46、h the car and I always w 4 the window. We have a dog and a cat and Mary f 5 them every day. She also takes out the r 6 . I h 7 to do that, but I like to be outside. So I help mom cut the grass. Inside the house Mary always f 8 the table after meals. And I do the d 9 after dinner. And Im happy that M

47、ary helps mom babysit the baby. I dont like doing thishe always m 10 noise!1. older 2. family 3. chores 4. wash5. feed 6. rubbish 7. hate 8. folds9. dishes 10. makesUNIT 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?課時 1 Section A (1a-2d) (10 min. )一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1. Whats w rong with you?I have a lot of h

48、eadaches.2. He could( 能) ride a bike when he was only five years old.3. My parents dont allow( 允許) me to stay out late.4. Can you guess ( 猜出) this riddle( 謎語) ?5. I am afraid youve made a wrong( 錯誤的) decision.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. My father said I could( can) go to the cinema.2. Maybe you should buy( buy)

49、 some new clothes.3. His brother is good at playing( play) basketball.4. My mom doesnt allow me to play( play) computer games too late.5. Why not go( go) to Beijing with me?三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1. 我該怎么辦呢?What should I do?2. 我媽媽不允許我和我的朋友們閑逛。My mother doesnt allow me to hang out with my friends.3. 我認(rèn)為你可以給她打電話。

50、I think you could call her up.4. 我不想在電話上談?wù)撨@件事。I dont want to talk about it on the phone.5. 別著急,我會解決這些事的。 Dont worry. Ill work things out.課時 2 Section A(3a-4c) (10 min. )一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1. I like to communicate( 交流,溝通) with my family.2. I argued( 爭吵) with my best friends. I am very angry with her.

51、3. You can take whatever( 任何) you like.4. Our head teacher o ffered us some useful advice just now.5. Jack is my elder brother. I am his younger brother.6. Lucy doesnt like tea. She likes coffee instead .二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The man refused to help( help) me, so I had to ask another person.2. I dont mind

52、 him watching( watch) TV.3. He went to the park instead of seeing( see) a movie last weekend.4. My cousin borrowed my clothes without asking( ask) .5. My good friend copied( copy) my homework yesterday, it made me very angry.三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1. 比爾和他的朋友們相處得很好。Bill get on /along well with his friends.2. 為什

53、么不坐下來和你弟弟交流一下呢?Why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother?3. 我不同意他的建議。I disagree with his advice.4. 我妹妹未經(jīng)詢問就穿了我的毛衣。My sister wore my sweater without asking.5. 我的好朋友經(jīng)常抄襲我的作業(yè),我該怎么辦?你應(yīng)該告訴他抄襲別人的作業(yè)是不對的。My good friend often copies my homework. What should I do?You should tell him its wrong to

54、 copy others homework.課時 3 Section B(1a-2e) (10 min. )一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞1. The fifth lesson is a typical( 典型的) difficult lesson.2. My mother has perfect cooking skill( 技巧) .3. I compared( 比較) the copy with the original, but there was not much difference.4. Eating too much junk food isnt good for the ch

55、ildrens development( 發(fā)育) of their body.5. We can compete( 競爭) with the best teams.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Try to be( be) the first or the best to finish something.2. What will keep on happening( happen) , do you know?3. Stop working please, its time to eat( eat) lunch.4. Though it was late, they continued w

56、orking( work) .5. Its more important to have( have) a happy childhood.6. They are always comparing( compare) themselves with others.三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1. 該做家庭作業(yè)了。Its time for homework.2. 他們直到吃完晚飯才看電視。They didnt watch TV until they had dinner.3. 你應(yīng)該和你的父母談?wù)撘幌履愕膯栴}。You should talk with your problems with your

57、parents.4. 醫(yī)生們說許多孩子都承受著過大的壓力。Doctors say many children are under too much pressure.5. 孩子們常常被比喻成幸福的小鳥。 Children are often compared to happy birds.課時 4 Section B (3a) -Self Check(10 min. )一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞1. Schools should( 應(yīng)該) allow students at least one hour a day for sports.2. You should communicate(

58、 溝通,交流) better with your classmates.3. This is a usual( 尋常的) exam, you shouldnt be nervous.4. The kids went crazy( 瘋狂的) when the film star appeared.5. In my opinion( 觀點) , I think its important for children to have after-class activities.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Please try to get( get) there on time.2. I thi

59、nk its important for kids to have( have) freedom.3. You should keep trying( try) to talk to her until she talks to you.4. Why dont you just go( go) to the party?5. Tell the children not to eat( not eat) unhealthy food. Its bad for their health.6. Its very hard for him to study( study) two languages.

60、三、單項選擇1. Its dangerous A with the wild animals.A. for us to playB. of us playingC. for us playing D. of us to play解析:考查句型 Its +形容詞+ for /of sb. + to do sth. 。如果形容詞不是表示人的情感、性格、品德的詞,則要用介詞 for。 根據(jù)句意可知選 A。2. Let me help you carry the box, Granny.Thank you, Li Lei. Its very nice C you me.A. of; helpingB.