定稿總復習-動詞時態(tài)

1、 中考專項復習 動詞填空 宜興市桃溪中學 馬蘇凡WeChat jumpsHow can we get high scores while playing this game? rules patient carefulI hope you will remember some rules and be patient and careful in our class.英語中考人機對話情景問答模擬練習題Ask and answer in pairs1. 李華喜歡閱讀，他每周去圖書館兩次。 What does Li Hua like diong? How often does he go to t

2、he library? He likes reading.Twice a week. 2.王小姐上月買了一臺電腦，這臺電腦花了她 5000元。 What did Miss Wang last month? How much did it cost her? She bought a computer. It cost her 5000 yuan.(5000 yuan)動詞填空是英語中考的傳統(tǒng)題型，主要測試考生對動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和非謂語動詞形式（to do、doing形式）的掌握情況。動詞填空 時態(tài) 語態(tài) 非謂語 語境一、確定非謂語動詞的形式如果所給的動詞在句子中不作謂語，就應該考慮用動詞的 形

3、式 和 。非謂語to dodoing Group work 比一比誰想到的多！hopeplan+to dospendmind+doingspendmindbe worthpractice keep (on) cant helplook forward topay attention todevotetohave difficulty (in)have a great timeinstead of be interested in be afraid ofbe used to be against carry onconsiderprevent/stop/keep sb.fromprefer d

4、oingto doing 讀一讀，記一記hope / plan / remember / forget / wish / decide / refuse / learn / agree / choose / would like / promise / afford / fail to do+doing+doing1.How about going to the cinema tomorrow? We _ (not be) there for a while. (2017無錫中考試題)2. The worlds best Go player Ke Jie _ (lose) all the th

5、ree games to Googles AlphaGo last month. (2017無錫中考試題）havent been lost（一）根據(jù)時間狀語來確定時態(tài)。二、如何確立正確的時態(tài)注意：一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別1.He _ (try) his best to swim across the river, but failed.2.The engineer (try)every possible way, but still cannot get the computer started.(2016年無錫中考試題） triedhas tried表示過去發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)，與現(xiàn)在

6、無關(guān)。一般過去時：現(xiàn)在完成時：強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，或動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。Our teacher told us everything _ (weigh) more on the earth than on the moon because of gravity.The officer promised they _ (keep) searching for the missing plane until it was found. (2014無錫中考試題）would keepweighs1.賓語從句：如果主句是過去時，從句用 ；如果從句是客觀事實或真理，謂語動詞要用 。過去相應的時

7、態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時（二）注意時態(tài)呼應重力 Dont get off the bus until it _ (stop). Will you ever leave her alone? Only if she _(ask) me to . (2014無錫中考試題）stopsasks2.狀語從句：主將從現(xiàn)，主情從現(xiàn)，主祈從現(xiàn)，主過從過as soon as / unless / when / while / 1. -You seemed busy when I walked past.Have you got a minute now,sir? -Sure. I _ (write) a report.It

8、s done.So, Whats up? (2017年無錫中考試題）was writing（三）根據(jù)上下文語境來確定時態(tài)。We do believe that our future life will get better because science and technology (develop) all the time.2.The price of houses (rise)a lot over the past two years.3. The plane _ (take) off in a few minutes.4.Look, the floor is so clean . W

9、ho _ (sweep) it?5.Li Ming _ (sweep) the floor yesterday.請根據(jù)時間狀語、時態(tài)呼應、上下文來確定時態(tài)。動詞填空（課堂練習一） Step2are developinghas risenwill takehas sweptsweptThese brightly colored bicycles can be seen everywhere. They lock (lock) by the user after riding, and then unlocked by the next rider with a mobile phone. (20

10、17無錫中考試題）2.It is said that a space station will build (build) on the moon. （2016無錫中考試題） How amazing! But it may take a long time, I guess.3.As soon as he offered a well-paid job,he called his parents to tell them the good news.（2016無錫中考試題） 大家來找茬 are locked will be built was offered語態(tài):當句子的主語是謂語動作的承受者

11、時，我們用被動語態(tài)，反之用主動語態(tài)。（句意）想一想：1.下列單詞或短語有被動語態(tài)嗎？ appear, happen, rise,take place, grow up break out1. The war (break) out many years ago.2. A car accident (happen)last night because of the snowstorm.broke happened1.不及物動詞無被動。 想一想：2. 沒有被動語態(tài)(如 smell,sound,look, feel, taste等) 。1.Listen! How special the music

12、composed by Tan Dun (sound)! 3.有些動詞用主動形式表示被動(如 sell well, grow well, write well , wash well等) 。1.Look! The coat I bought yesterday in the shop (wash) well.2.The pen my father gave me (write) well. I like it very much.soundswasheswrites系動詞Will you have any problems if you (require) to fly to Chengdu

13、in three hours?2.Wang Ping (choose) without any doubt to be our monitor last week.3.I believe a new method (mention) at tomorrows meeting. I agree with you.4.When shall we start our journey to Guilin? Not until the work (do) tomorrow.5.Its a fact that the disabled (give) enough medical care in China

14、.動詞填空（課堂練習二） Step3are requiredwas chosenwill be mentionedis doneare given不定式作表語The goal of the game is _ (learn) team spirit.Her job is _ (look) after the children. 不定式作目的狀語When night came,they put up a tent_ (keep) marm. (2016無錫中考試題） A big parade was held on Red Square _ (remember) the dead in Worl

15、d War .(2015無錫中考試題）to learnto lookto keepto remember 注意某些特殊的動詞形式使役動詞： make / let sb. do . 被動語態(tài)：Sb. Sth. 感官動: see/watch/ / hear/notice sb. do/doing be made/ let to do .to dodoing被動語態(tài):sb be seen/ watched/heard/ noticed / .1.Cheer up！A mistake today stops you from _(make) it again tomorrow.(2017無錫中考試題）

16、2.If you have any trouble _ ( use) the website, just click on this icon for help. (2015無錫中考試題)3.They were made _ (work) 12 hours a day.4.She saw a wallet _ (lie) on the ground and picked it up.5.You cant imagine what difficulty I had_ (express) myself clearly at the beginning. (2016無錫 中考試題) makingto

17、 workusinglyingexpressing動詞填空（課堂練習三） Step4（一）表示 、 、 的復數(shù)名詞作主語時，動詞常用 。1.We know that ten million dollars (seem) quite a long time.2.Everyone knows that 365 days (make) a year. seemsmakes時間金錢距離第三人稱單數(shù)形式四、注意主謂一致。 謂語動詞應隨主語的單復數(shù)形式的變化而變化。但也有一些特殊的情況。（二）在There be, neithernor, eitheror, not only.but also等結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語

18、動詞和 一致（ ）。1.Not only the teacher but also the students_ (invite) to the party last week.2.There _ (be) a book and two dictionaries on the desk just now.were invitedwas最鄰近的主語就近原則1.Tom with his friends _(go)to the Reading Club twice a week.2.All the students except Tom_ (be) to the Great Wall twice.go

19、eshave been（三）主語后跟with, as well as, like, except, but時,謂語動詞由 。前面的主語的人稱和數(shù)決定五、注意讀懂句子，理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。尤其是含有定語從句和過去分詞短語作定語的句子。如：The poor lady who was robbed _ (scream) for help when I walked past.還要注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的平衡。如： _ (give) is better than to receive. Seeing is _ (believe).was screamingTo givebelieving總結(jié)：先判斷所填動詞是謂語還

20、是非謂語，謂語注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)，非謂語注意是to do還是doing。仔細讀題，劃出關(guān)鍵詞，比如主語、時間狀語、常用詞組等。不管有沒有明確的特征，都要把題目看完整，體會上下文所提供的情境，再判斷動詞的形式。4. 關(guān)注不規(guī)則動詞的變形。5. 一般答案中不會出現(xiàn)兩種相同的動詞形式。 近三年中考動詞填空題型分析 2015 2016 2017 1. 一般將來時 to do 一般將來時 2. 一般過去時 過去進行時 一般過去時 3. 一般現(xiàn)在時 一般將來時被動 doing 4. doing 一般現(xiàn)在時 一般現(xiàn)在時 5. 過去進行時 一般過去時被動 現(xiàn)在完成時 6. to do 一般過去時 過去進行時 7. 一般現(xiàn)在時被動 現(xiàn)在完成時 to do 8. 現(xiàn)在完成時 doing 一般現(xiàn)在時被動1.The house looked a little bigger because its walls _ (paint) blue.2.It is said that the coat made of the new material _ (wash) well by hand.3.As soon as John finishes the j