三層交換機(jī)的RIP動態(tài)路由配置

1、計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程設(shè)計報告題目：三層交換機(jī)的RIP動態(tài)路由配置學(xué) 院：商學(xué)院專業(yè)：信息管理與信息系統(tǒng)班級：信息101學(xué) 號：名：指導(dǎo)教師：完成日期：2013-7-11目錄 TOC o 1-5 h z HYPERLINK l bookmark10 o Current Document 設(shè)計任務(wù)概述3 HYPERLINK l bookmark16 o Current Document 系統(tǒng)分析4總體設(shè)計6 HYPERLINK l bookmark19 o Current Document 詳細(xì)設(shè)計7根據(jù)拓?fù)溥B接線路7設(shè)置PC機(jī)（以PC1為例）7劃分交換機(jī)的vlan8 HYPERLINK l bookm

2、ark58 o Current Document 配置交換機(jī)各vlan虛接口的IP地址10 HYPERLINK l bookmark67 o Current Document 檢驗個PC機(jī)間能否通信（以PC1為例）13 HYPERLINK l bookmark46 o Current Document 啟動RIP協(xié)議實現(xiàn)兩個交換機(jī)之間的通信13 HYPERLINK l bookmark49 o Current Document 啟動RIP協(xié)議之后各PC機(jī)之間的通信情況14 HYPERLINK l bookmark74 o Current Document 設(shè)計總結(jié)15參考資料16設(shè)計任務(wù)概述三

3、層交換機(jī)的RIP動態(tài)路由配置目的：理解RIP協(xié)議，掌握三層交換機(jī)RIP動態(tài)路由的配置方法。提示一路由信息協(xié)議（RIP）協(xié)議是一種動態(tài)路由選擇，它基于距離矢量算法（D-V）， 總是按最短的路由做出相同的選擇。這種協(xié)議的網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備只關(guān)心自己周圍的 世界，只與自己相鄰的路由器交換信息，范圍限制在15跳（15度）之內(nèi)，再 遠(yuǎn)，它就不關(guān)心了。RIP應(yīng)用于OSI網(wǎng)絡(luò)七層模型的網(wǎng)絡(luò)層。-RIP動態(tài)路由協(xié)議是典型的距離矢量路由協(xié)議，交換機(jī)開啟了 RIP路由協(xié)議 后，會對外發(fā)送RIP的廣播報文，報文信息來自本地路由表，只有當(dāng)對方設(shè) 備也開啟了 RIP路由協(xié)議，兩臺設(shè)備才能相互學(xué)習(xí)，知道對方連接了什么網(wǎng) 絡(luò)，從而更

4、新自身的路由表，實現(xiàn)信息的尋址和轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)功能。要求：使用RIP動態(tài)路由使不同網(wǎng)段的計算機(jī)能相互通信。內(nèi)容：-添加四臺計算機(jī)，分別更改標(biāo)簽為PC1至PC4；-添加兩臺三層交換機(jī)3560，分別更改標(biāo)簽名為SA和SB；-SA和SB上分別劃分3個VLAN，劃分情況如下表所示:交換機(jī)名 VLAN編號端口范圍IP地址SA61-8/2479-16/2410024/24SB81-8/2499-16/2410024/24一根據(jù)拓?fù)鋱D所示，交換機(jī)之間通過F0/24 口相連，PC1、PC2分別

5、連接SA的 VLAN6 端口和 VLAN7 端 口，PC3、PC4 分別連接 SB 的 VLAN8 和 VLAN9端口，并根據(jù)拓?fù)鋱D所示配置所有計算機(jī)的IP地址，子網(wǎng)掩碼和網(wǎng)關(guān);-在兩臺交換機(jī)上配置RIP動態(tài)路由實現(xiàn)全網(wǎng)互通。拓?fù)鋋PC-PTPCIa,PC-FTPC2EIF幼態(tài)路由Vian 100 -2SBPG-PTPC3寸jPG-PTPC4IF： 172. 16. &.2Slfl;255. 255. 255. 0洲:172. ie. &. 1IP:LT2. 16.7. 5N:55. 255. 255.0GW： 17 巳 16.7. 1IF： 172. 16.8. 5M;255. 255. 2

6、55. 0帶:172. 16.S. 1If： 172. 16.9. 2SM;255. 255. 255.0CT: 172. is.g. 1VLABTVTJJJSVLAH3系統(tǒng)分析本次課程設(shè)計主要采用Cisco Packet Tracer工具實現(xiàn)三層交換機(jī)RIP的動態(tài)路由配置。交換機(jī)的基本配置命令：Switch(config)#int ra fa 0/x-ySwitch(config-if-rang)#swit mode accessSwitch(config-if-rang)#Swit access vlan z在交換機(jī)內(nèi)劃分 vlanSwitch#show vlan查看設(shè)置好的 vlanSw

7、itch(config)#int vlan zSwitch(config-if)#ip address x.y.m.n/pSwitch(config-if)#no shut配置交換機(jī)各vlan虛接口的IP地址RIP基本配置命令：Router(config)#router ripRouter(config-router)#network w.x.y.z可選的配置命令：Router(config)#no router rip在路由器上關(guān)閉 RIP 協(xié)Router(config-router)#no network w.x.y.z 從 RIP 協(xié)議中移除 w.x.y.z 網(wǎng)絡(luò)Router(confi

8、g-router)#version 2 RIP 協(xié)議為第 2 版總體設(shè)計詳細(xì)設(shè)計根據(jù)拓?fù)溥B接線路PC2PQ1PQ4PC3設(shè)置PC機(jī)（以PC1為例）左鍵單擊PC機(jī)圖標(biāo)IP設(shè)置（以同樣的方法設(shè)置其他三臺PC機(jī)）劃分交換機(jī)的vlanSA代碼：SwitchenableSwitch#configConfiguring from terminal, memory, or network terminal?Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Switch(config)#hostname SASA(config)#int r

9、a fa 0/1-8SA(config-if-range)#swit mode accessSA(config-if-range)#Swit access vlan 6% Access VLAN does not exist. Creating vlan 6SA(config-if-range)#exitSA(config)#int ra fa 0/9-16SA(config-if-range)#swit mode accessSA(config-if-range)#Swit access vlan 7% Access VLAN does not exist. Creating vlan 7S

10、A(config-if-range)#exitSA(config)#int ra fa 0/24SA(config-if-range)#swit mode accessSA(config-if-range)#Swit access vlan 100 % Access VLAN does not exist. Creating vlan 100MC主址FiJtEtheznetO/L向下6aoaB.3EaB.54OLFagLELiecnecO/Z商下6沒彥泠苴）a00B.3E8E.5402FagLELecnecO/3血下6至浸花敬宜*a00B.3E8E.5403FagLELheLnecO/4* 1

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14、ration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Switch(config)#hostname SBSB(config)#int ra fa 0/1-8SB(config-if-range)#swit mode accessSB(config-if-range)#Swit access vlan 8% Access VLAN does not exist. Creating vlan 8SB(config-if-range)#exitSB(config)#int ra fa 0/9-16SB(config-if-range)#swit mode a

15、ccessSB(config-if-range)#Swit access vlan 9% Access VLAN does not exist. Creating vlan 9SB(config-if-range)#exitSB(config)#int ra fa 0/24SB(config-if-range)#swit mode accessSB(config-if-range)#Swit access vlan 100 % Access VLAN does not exist. Creating vlan 100騙口VULBipttIPvG tiitKAC地址3 A K-kSD/1向下a喉

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20、n 6%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan6, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan6, changed state to upSA(config-if)#ip address SA(config-if)#no shutSA(config-if)#exitSA(config)#int vlan 7%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan7, changed state to up%LINEPRO

21、TO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan7, changed state to upSA(config-if)#ip address SA(config-if)#no shutSA(config-if)#exitSA(config)#int vlan 100%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan100, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan100, changed sta

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24、configConfiguring from terminal, memory, or network terminal?Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.SB(config)#int vlan 8%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan8, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan8, changed state to upSB(config-if)#ip address 172.16

25、.8.1 SB(config-if)#no shutSB(config-if)#exitSB(config)#int vlan 9%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan9, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan9, changed state to upSB(config-if)#ip address SB(config-if)#no shutSB(config-if)#exitSB(conf

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30、 5t3theEnetD/2 4IDO30S0.2BG.24ieGlgAbLr Ixhar nar 0/1為下1*沒琦財玄沒石世三】aa-9D .2BE.2 41SG1 g-abxt Ethernet 0/ E有下10090 .ZBCG.Z41AVI 51向下1它沒彩K三*aaai .fas2 成日 1Vlan=二EL7E. Lfi- S.lAZi0901 -3HZ .AaElVI 5$3L12.1. 9.1/2 4沒有主生#OOfll . SH2 .X5B1VlanLOQ向上IDOLIZ. 16- LOO. 2 ZU徑有#宣麟0001.JLEE1主fl建:SB主委的工正菸.tvz圖4配置后S

31、B的屬性檢驗個PC機(jī)間能否通信（以PC1為例）命令提示符Packet Traceiz PC Commarid Line 1.0PCping Pinning 172 -7 . L with. 32 bytes of data:Reply from 172Iff-7 1: bytes=32 timje=4ins TTIj=25SReply frombytas=92 tinbs=lm3 TTL=W5GReply from 172-16-.?-!: bytes=32 time=4in3 TTL=255Reply from 172-1&-7-1: bytas=92 tinbaM TTL

32、=W5GPing statiatics for 172-1S.7.1:Packets: Sent = 4 p Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss) AppiDJEimte Eound trip times in milli-geconda zMininnum. = 1ms r Majcimum. = 5ms r Average = 3ms圖5 PC1與SA之間可以通信PCping 172.IS.7.2Pinging 172 - IS. 7 - 2 with 32 bytes of data:ReplReplReplReplyfrom 172.16-.7.2: fey

33、tea=32 from : bytes=32 from 172.16-.7.2: feytes=32 from 17Z-1&.7.2: bytea=32time=lSms TTL=127tiinje=7in3time=3m3TTL=127TTL=127TTL=127Ping statistics f&r 172.1G-7.2:Packets: Sent = 4p Received = 4p Lost = 0 (0% loss), AppECKifflate raund tripin milli-secMds:Minimi. = 3 ms p Majciim. = 18ms

34、p Average = 8 ms圖6 PC1與PC2能通信Pinging 1721UQ1 with 32 bytes of 已自上miReplyReplReplyDestination hoatDestination hostDestnation hostDestination hostun.rfiaeliable_utle e a cilaBI e -utle e a cJiaBl e -Ping statistics for :Packets z Sent = 4 r Received = 0p ZCost4 100% loss 3 P圖7 PC1與PC3之間不能通信啟

35、動RIP協(xié)議實現(xiàn)兩個交換機(jī)之間的通信SA代碼：SAenableSA#configConfiguring from terminal, memory, or network terminal?Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.SA(config)#router ripSA(config-router)#version 2SA(config-router)#network SA(config-router)#network SA(config-router)#network

36、 SB代碼：SBenableSB#configConfiguring from terminal, memory, or network terminal?Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.SB(config)#router ripSB(config-router)#version 2SB(config-router)#network SB(config-router)#network SB(config-router)#network 啟動RIP協(xié)議之后各PC機(jī)之間的通信情況PCping- 172-1S-8.1Pinging- 172 -1. 8.1 with 32 bytes of data:Keplf E匚口m 172.1;from 172 -16 - 8 -1: bytes=32Reply fram 172-1G.8.1: bytea=92Repl from 17Z -1. 8 -1: ksytes=32t